《食品质量管理学》实践教学改革研究

食品质量管理学是食品质量与安全专业的必修课程,为提高实践教学质量,培养学生的实践能力,从教学内容、教学方法、实践操作能力及考核方式等方面,对食品质量管理学实践教学改革进行了探讨。     

The Research of Galanz＇s Niche Strategy

Niche strategy is one of the competitive strategies based on a small market, and an enterprise enters the market and becomes the leader of the market in the end. Galanz is a typical Chinese manufacturer to execute niche strategy. It makes use of labour force advantage, resource advantage and technologist advantage to enter microwave oven market, and it has been one of the most famous manufacture factories in the world. The success of Galanz gives elicitations to other Chinese manufacturers, and it will inspirit more and more manufacturers appear similar as Galanz.     

经济全球化背景下高校管理问题与策略

处于"全面建设小康社会"与二十年战略机遇期的重要时刻,高校学生教育管理工作面临国际政治格局变化、经济全球化和物质生活丰富等挑战,特别需要厘清当前存在着内容远离生活、人文教育严重不足,教育目标单面化等诸多问题,采用创新理念与方法的手段,探索与时代相辉映的管理现实路径。     

无线电通信仿真的数据分布管理

随着无线电行业的高速发展,无线电通信仿真的数据分布的管理也在提升。文章利用基于无线电通信的分布式仿真技术来建立HLA的对抗仿真环境,这是解决无线电通信系统以及对抗仿真和效能评估问题的最佳途径。     

供应链库存管理模式比较研究

供应链库存管理是供应链管理的重要内容之一。本文首先描述了供应链库存管理的特征及与传统库存管理的区别;描述分析了目前流行的供应链库存管理策略,JIT库存管理策略、VMI库存管理策略、JMI库存管理策略、多级库存优化与控制,并描述了各自在库存管理过程的优缺点。     

中国企业人力资本产权变革三次浪潮评析

人力资本股权化是现代企业产权制度变革的基本逻辑和大趋势.如何在实际操作层面解决"两权分离"悖论,不仅是现代公司制度运作和发展的主题,也是中国企业人力资本产权制度变革的逻辑起点、核心问题和主要矛盾.1992年以来,中国企业人力资本产权变革经历了三次浪潮.目前,对于中国企业来说,实现人力资本股权化、稚行股权激励计划,已经不是什么"理论"问题而是如何实际"行动"的问题.基于人力资本产权制度变革积极推行股权激励计划,是未来中国企业必然而明智的战略选择.     

Anxiety disorders,major depressive disorder and the dynamic relationship between these conditions: treatment patterns and cost analysis

Abstract

Objective: To determine the treatment pattern and impact on healthcare costs of anxiety disorders and major depressive disorder (MDD), and influence of their concomitance and subsequence.

Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted using a US reimbursement claims database. Adult patients with an incident diagnosis of anxiety or MDD (index date) were included. Their sociodemographic data, diagnoses, healthcare resource use and associated costs were collected over the 6 months preceding and 12 months following index date.

Results: A total of 599,624 patients were identified and included. Patients with phobia or post-traumatic stress disorder had the highest 12-month costs ($8,442 and $8,383, respectively). Patients with social anxiety disorder had the lowest costs ($3,772); generalized anxiety disorder ($6,472) incurred costs similar to MDD ($7,170). Costs were substantially increased with emergence of anxiety during follow-up in MDD patients ($10,031) or emergence of MDD in anxiety patients ($9,387). This was not observed in patients with both anxiety and MDD at index date ($6,148).

Conclusion: This study confirms the high burden of costs of anxiety, which were within the same range as MDD. Interestingly, the emergence of anxiety or MDD in the year following a first diagnosis of MDD or anxiety, respectively, increased costs substantially. Major limitations were short follow-up and lack of absenteeism costs.     

基于绿色营销的消费者品牌偏好变化影响因素的实证研究——以食品、家用电器为例

从绿色营销与消费者心理与行为交叉研究层面选取了消费者品牌偏好变化的视角,侧重对消费者在绿色营销的影响下出现的＂绿色＂品牌偏好变化现象进行实证研究。通过问卷调查表对影响消费者偏好的内部特征因素和外部环境因素进行了统计描述性分析,并选取绿色营销较为成熟的食品和家电行业为研究对象,对消费者绿色品牌偏好变化特征进行数据收集及实证分析,从而为企业在绿色营销活动中依据消费者品牌偏好变化趋势有效细分市场、选择目标市场、确定产品定位以及制定营销组合策略等提供依据。     

基于股权分置视角的中国上市公司MBO股东财富效应研究

通过分析中国上市公司MBO对公司影响的价值传导机制,认为中国上市公司实施MBO后,公司治理的有效性提高,进而导致代理成本下降,公司价值和绩效得到提升。同时,还基于股权分置的视角,在理论上分析了上市公司MBO的利益侵占问题及其形成原因,认为导致上市公司MBO利益侵占形成的制度根源在于股权分置。因此,股权分置改革可以通过消除一部分由于上市公司MBO利益侵占而产生的代理成本,进而提升公司绩效。本文的实证研究也证实股权分置改革对上市公司MBO具有积极效应。     

Strategic niche management of social innovations: the case of social entrepreneurship

Strategic niche management (SNM), a tool to understand and manage radical socio-technical innovations and facilitate their diffusion, has always departed from a technical artefact. Many radical innovations, however, do not revolve around such an artefact. Social entrepreneurship is a new business model that combines a social goal with a business mentality and is heralded as an important new way to create social value such as sustainability. This study examines if and how SNM can be applied to such a social innovation. It identifies theoretical and practical limitations and proposes solutions. The main conclusion is that SNM can be used to analyse radical social innovation, although it requires rethinking the initial entry point for research and management. Exemplifying quotes are proposed as an alternative. Second, this paper suggests using values to describe niche–regime interaction as a better way to anticipate future niche–regime interactions.