水利工程造价控制及管理措施的几点体会

水利工程造价管理是全寿命、全过程、全要素、全方位的造价管理,在投资决策、设计、建设、竣工验收各个阶段,都会受到诸多因素的影响和制约,因此水利工程造价控制是一个动态管理,本文分析水利工程造价控制及管理中存在的问题,论述自己对水利工程造价控制及管理的几点体会。     

领导激励理论在部队驾驶员管理中的应用研究

领导激励可以最大限度地激发下属工作的积极性、主动性和创造性。新时期,在汽车部分队中出现的一些新情况,迫切需要管理理论的创新,领导激励理论作为当代最先进的管理理论,必将为汽车部分队的管理开辟新的气象。     

An integrated decision-support approach in prioritizing risks of non-indigenous species in the face of high uncertainty

When evaluating the risks of future invasions, we often have sparse information on the likelihood that a species will arrive, establish and spread in a new environment, and on the potential impacts should this occur. Conventional risk assessment, therefore, is limited in providing guidance in managing the risk of non-indigenous species (NIS). However, risk management decisions must be made facing these uncertainties to avoid high and irreversible impacts.We develop an integrated ecological economic modeling and deliberative multi-criteria evaluation (DMCE) approach to support group decision-making in risk prioritization, using an example of ten NIS that could potentially impact Australian plant industries. This innovative approach seeks to combine the advantages of dynamic modeling with the benefits of DMCE in assessing and communicating uncertainty. The model unveils the complexity of the socio-ecological system of biological invasion, with a scenario analysis designed to interactively communicate scientific uncertainty to decision-makers. The DMCE provides a structured approach to identifying stakeholders' key concerns in addressing economic, social, and environmental dimensions of NIS risk explicitly. Functioning as a platform for risk communication, the DMCE also offers an opportunity for diverse views to enter the decision-making process and for the negotiation of consensus consensuses.     

Organizational versus Market Knowledge: From Concrete Embodiment to Abstract Representation

Synopsis In contrast to the neoclassical economic presumption in favor of markets, we argue that organizations, not markets should be taken as our default assumption. We do so on information processing grounds. We distinguish between Zen and market Knowledge. The first is embodied and hard to articulate and the second abstract-symbolic. In human evolution, the first type of knowledge came first, and, on any pragmatic definition of knowledge, it still incorporates most of what we mean by the term. We take codification and abstraction as the two data processing activities that lead to the articulation of knowledge into an abstract-symbolic form. We develop a conceptual framework, the Information-Space (I-Space) to show how far the articulation of knowledge leads to its being shared. Whereas an unlimited sharing of information and knowledge leads to market-oriented outcomes, a more limited sharing leads to organizational outcomes. A market-oriented economics has tended to look to physics for its models; the field of organization theory has tended to look to biology. A more organization-oriented economics would thus look more to biology for its models.     

浅谈新创企业的人力资源管理

新创企业的首要任务之一,是努力形成稳定而健康的人力资源体系。通过设置相适的岗位、提供充沛的人才供给、开展针对性的培训和运用多种激励手段,达到选拔、培养、留住人才目的,为新创企业正常且长期运转的提供必要人力资源支持。新创企业只有结合自身特点,制定出有效的人力资源管理机制,才能扭转在人力资源管理方面的被动局面,开创良性循环的人力资源管理前景。     

可持续发展与互联网

“可持续发展”是21世纪的发展指导观,当在可持续发展的具体实施中存在多方面的困难。而作为21世纪领头科技的互连网具有信息储藏量大,形式多样,信息传递速度快等特点,同时互连网又是培育基于互连网的各种技术的基底,这使得互连网及其技术成为确保可持续发展顺利进行的战略基石。本文从经济、社会与资源三个角度入手,详细分析互连网技术对可持续发展的巨大推动作用。     

电信运营企业财务精细化管理研究

在电信运营企业利润不断摊薄的情况下,股东对企业投资回报的要求并没有降低。市场竞争和资本市场的双重压力促使电信运营企业向效益型发展转变,高度注重财务精细化管理。财务精细化管理的水平,直接影响到电信运营企业的整体决策和未来发展。本文将从电信运营企业实施财务精细化管理的6大保障,即基础保障、体系保障、模式保障、制度保障、成本保障、信息保障入手进行全面、深入地研究,为企业持续创造价值提供可借鉴的思路。     

Environmental Product Differentiation and Environmental Awareness

In this paper, we have considered a duopolistic model of environmental product differentiation with two types of consumers (green and brown) to analyze how environmental awareness affects the environment. “Green” consumers value the physical and environmental attributes of the good they purchase while “brown” consumers only value the physical attributes. We find that more environmental awareness may not be good news for the environment as the firm that produces the good without environmental attributes may increase its sales. The result depends on the degree of product differentiation and the cost to achieve it. Social welfare can also be inversely related to environmental awareness if the negative environmental effect dominates the positive market effect.      

对人才资源中\"知识失业\"现象的探析

我国现阶段人才资源中呈现出的知识失业现象与知识劳动者的供给、需求以及观念等多方面因素有关。为防止知识失业现象在我国进一步蔓延,必须加大高等教育改革力度,使高校的教学模式与社会需要相适应;相应调整用人单位的人事制度;形成统一的有利于人才自由流动和公平竞争的服务体系;转变知识劳动者的就业观念,鼓励其自主创业。     

企业信息化建设中的和合管理

和合管理既是中华文化的继承、也是管理学中的一个创新。信息工程监理是在信息化建设过程中发展起来的具有中国特色的管理活动,无论是方法论还是理论基础都还正在发展,其中的关系协调正是和合管理的直接印证。