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61.
62.
Most decision making research in management accounting remains focused on cost information in a production context. Little is known on the relevance of customer profifitability analysis (CuPA) reports, which more accurately reflect revenue and marketing support variations acrosscustomers, for marketing decisions. This study uses an experimental design to examine the impact of such reports on resource allocation decisions (that affect the firm's profits) in marketing environments varying in complexity. The main result of the experiment suggests that the value of CuPA reports depends on the complexity of the marketing setting. Only in a highly complex marketing setting do they enhance resource allocation decisions and resultant firm profitability. Conversely, in the simple marketing environment, decision makers can combine their traditional volume-based cost data with other available types of feedback to perform as well as under a more accurate CuPA report. These findings on complexity contrast with those of a prior study in a production context ( Gupta and King, 1997 ). It is argued that improvements in the current research design, in the form of regularly updated profitability reports and concerning accuracy, increase the relevance of CuPA reports in a complex marketing setting. 相似文献
63.
氧化微晶蜡生产的技术经济分析 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
简要介绍了微晶蜡氧化工艺及氧化微晶蜡产品特点,并对其进行了初步经济评价,同时对氧化微晶蜡下游产品如防锈蜡,乳化蜡及塑料润滑用蜡等进行了市场分析,最后给出了氧化微晶蜡下游产品生产的若干建议。 相似文献
64.
企业每一项经营决策都应该进行成本效益分析,市场竞争中可以根据本企业的成本曲线和需求曲线,预测出竞争策略实施后对内部成本和外部需求可能产生的影响,从而计算出某项决策的经济效果。 相似文献
65.
日本主银行制度演变的路径分析 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
日本主银行制度源于战前的银行体制和二战期间的“军需企业指定金融机关”制度。战后,日本金融体制基本被保留下来,在日本经济恢复和高速增长期,日本企业与银行通过相互持股紧密结合起来,形成了企业和银行相互促进、共同发展的良性循环.但是,在20世纪90年代日本泡沫经济崩溃以后,紧密的银企关系加剧了企业危机与银行危机的连锁反应,导致银行与企业相互羁绊的恶性循环. 相似文献
66.
Ulrich Thiessen 《Fiscal Studies》2003,24(3):237-274
Among the majority of high–income OECD countries, the degree of fiscal decentralisation has converged over the last 30 years towards an intermediate level. The theoretical arguments for and against fiscal decentralisation point to explanations for this tendency, because both extreme decentralisation and extreme centralisation are associated with disadvantages for economic growth. Hence, the observed trend of convergence would be growth–promoting. The paper analyses the long–run empirical relationship between per capita economic growth, capital formation and total factor productivity growth, and fiscal decentralisation for the high–income OECD countries. The evidence supports the view that the relationship is positive when fiscal decentralisation is increasing from low levels, but then reaches a peak and turns negative. A policy implication is that policy–makers in several countries with relatively low degrees of fiscal decentralisation could possibly mobilise growth reserves by increasing it. 相似文献
67.
Wen-ya Chang Hsueh-fang Tsai Ching-chong Lai 《European Journal of Political Economy》2004,20(4):1011-1025
This paper uses a general two-sector model of endogenous growth to examine how the spirit of capitalism affects the relation between public finance and growth. The spirit of capitalism is defined as acquisitive personal objectives. We find that if the spirit of capitalism is present, an increase in the share of government spending in output reduces the long-run growth rate. The negative relationship between fiscal spending and growth is consistent with empirical evidence. 相似文献
68.
This paper empirically examines the relationship between government foreign debt and the growth rate of per capita GDP based on a total sample of 77 countries, as well as sub‐samples of various regions. Cross‐sectional estimates of the coefficient of foreign debt based on the total sample have a negative sign, but are not always statistically significant. Available data from African countries indicate that foreign debt and the growth rate of per capita GDP were negatively related at a high level of significance. For industrialized and Latin American sub‐samples, this relationship is negative but statistically insignificant. The sub‐sample Asian and other developing countries show a positive but insignificant relationship. JEL classification: F34, H6, O23. 相似文献
69.
The comparison of true cost of living indices between demographically different households (relative equivalence scale) is argued to be sensitive to the way demographic characteristics enter demand analysis. In particular, parameters reflecting the cost of demographic characteristics at base prices, though themselves do not have welfare (equivalence scale) interpretation, can alter the benchmark from which demographically varying inflation effects are measured. The empirical analysis, based on a rank‐3 demand system applied to UK individual household data, shows that the inflation adjustment of child benefits can vary with the way demographic costs at base period prices are specified. 相似文献
70.