OTC药品的风险认知与健康风险决策的分析

自我药疗行为的普及以及OTC药品的市场化,加速了药品的商品化进程。然而,药品的消费行为附带健康风险。本文基于这个假设,提出了混合作用模型,目的是分析消费者选购OTC药品时的健康风险决策的内在机理。通过设定健康关注度和医疗认可度作为个体差异变量、风险框架作为购买状况变量、风险认知作为中介变量,使用线性回归模型和判别回归模型分析个体的药品选择规律。研究发现,在风险框架下,个体的健康关注度、医疗认可度与风险认知存在一定的关系。同时,将风险框架、风险认知、个体因素用来判别消费者的OTC药品选购决策有显著的意义。     

高校辅导员视角下大学生心理健康教育

辅导员作为思想政治教育工作者,对大学生的心理健康有着直接的影响.本文主要从高校大学生的心理现状出发,分析产生这些心理问题的原因,并在此基础上,深入探讨辅导员对大学生进行心理健康教育的途径.     

Children aged 9-14 living in disadvantaged areas in England: Opportunities and barriers for cycling

The aim of this paper is to take a holistic perspective to explore levels of cycling and opportunities and barriers to increase children’s safer cycling in disadvantaged areas in England. The study was one part of a larger study which explored the factors underlying the high level of road traffic casualties especially among children in the most disadvantaged areas of England and to explore how this impacts on mobility and quality of life. The methods involved a cross sectional survey comprising school based questionnaire surveys with children aged 9-14 and focus groups with parents who had children within this age range. The surveys were conducted in 2007 and the focus groups during 2008. 4286 children completed the survey and eight focus groups were held. Bike ownership (77%) was high, use in previous week moderate (39%) but only 2% cycled to school. Ownership was significantly lower in minority ethnic groups. Despite young children’s strong preference to travel by cycle (30%) than walk or go by car, most parents felt it was too hazardous. It is unlikely that these findings would be any different from the rest of England, however the combination of environmental and social factors may elevate the risks for young cyclists in these areas. This paper concludes that a number of barriers exist to increasing levels of cycling among children living in disadvantaged areas particularly amongst ethnic groups. These barriers could be addressed by environmental modifications to reduce speeds and by reducing the levels of antisocial driving and riding in residential areas and around destinations where children travel, by providing cycle training to improve children’s skills and parent’s confidence, and by providing secure storage facilities for bikes. Until these barriers are addressed it is unlikely that cycling will increase despite the strong preferences children have to travel by bike. Such preferences to cycle provide an opportunity for local authorities to act on.     

公共娱乐场所从业人员生殖健康服务的调查分析--以长沙市为例

本研究探讨计划生育服务网络为公共娱乐场所提供生殖健康服务的干预模式。分析了基线调查数据。娱乐场所从业人员是一个高流动性的年轻群体,生殖保健知识欠缺,对性病艾滋病预防的认识仍有误区;他们的性观念开放,部分从业人员涉及商业性行为,已经成为传播性病艾滋病的高风险桥梁人群。基线调查为进一步开展生殖健康服务找到了干预重点和适宜的工作方式。     

我国商业健康保险的需求影响因素分析

本文利用实际数据,通过构造多元回归计量模型,对影响健康保险有效需求的原因进行了实证分析。结果显示,我国经济的快速增长正成为影响商业健康保险消费的重要因素,当前应深化医疗卫生体制改革,推进公私合作伙伴关系,提高保险公司自身业务水平,推动商业健康保险的长期健康发展。     

湛江模式的启示:探索社会医疗保险与商业健康保险的合作伙伴关系

在推进全民医保的新探索中,广东省湛江市在推进社会医疗保险与商业健康保险的合作伙伴关系上呈现出独有的特色,引起了政府和社会各界广泛的关注。"湛江模式"的重要启示是,社会医疗保险与商业健康保险建立合作伙伴关系,可以有效促进双方的共同发展以及多层次医疗保障体系的形成与发展。     

Factors Affecting the Extent to which Consumers Incorporate Functional Ingredients into their Diets

This study considers the factors that explain the consumption of food and beverages with functional ingredients to avert or offset health problems. We use an instrumental variables Poisson regression model to deal with the endogeneity of perceived health status in functional ingredient use. The first stage results indicate that perceived health status is associated with attitude towards functional foods, food consumption motives and information seeking and being female. The second stage results suggest that individuals who consume more functional ingredients tend to have a positive attitude towards functional foods, are novelty‐seeking, female and older. As expected, consumption of functional ingredients is more likely when consumers’ self‐reports indicate that they are aware of functional foods’ nutritional value and the link with their own health. Consistent with previous research, most of the socio‐demographics are poor predictors of functional ingredient consumption.     

绿色食品有效需求不足的原因及对策

当前我国绿色食品之所以出现有效需求不足,主要是对绿色食品缺乏正确的认识、绿色农业结构不合理、居民收入差距过大“、柠檬市场”问题以及不重视出口而引起。因此,必须对症下药,以增进绿色食品的有效需求。     

中国人口健康基本保障方案的评价——农村初级卫生保健的经验和教训

初级卫生保健是评价国家人口健康基本保障最重要的内容之一。建国以来我国初级卫生保健取得了卓越的成绩。伴随着人口转变过程 ,建立在原有计划经济体制下的初级卫生保健系统发生了较大的变化。以农村初级卫生保健为重点 ,探讨中国人口健康基本保障方案在提高中国人口健康水平中的作用和变化 ,反思和总结我国初级卫生保健实施过程中的经验和教训 ,为改善我国卫生保健体制提供更广阔的视角。     

健康与教育：人力资本投资的比较研究

对于人力资本投资的两种主要形式———健康与教育 ,大量的研究集中于后者。随着经济的发展 ,健康人力资本在经济增长中的作用已越来越受到重视。从两种人力资本投资的异同与联系的比较分析中 ,介绍了健康投资的特征与测量等问题