Bilateral Trade Balances: Evidence from Malaysia*

This study examines the impacts of real exchange rates on the bilateral trade balances of Malaysia with the USA, Japan and Singapore. The results for the long‐run cointegrating vectors show that depreciation or devaluation of real exchange rates will improve bilateral trade balances. In the short run, there is some evidence of the J‐curve phenomenon. Changes in real money supply contribute greatly to changes in real exchange rates. Generally, changes in real exchange rates contribute significantly to changes in bilateral trade balances. Monetary policy can be used to influence bilateral trade balances.     

面向订单生产对企业资源规划的挑战

本文是一项由24位中国企业资源规划资深顾问参与的研究,主要研究目标是发现中国制造业中面向订单生产的管理趋势及其对ERP的挑战。本文首先提出了研究的8个研究步骤,由专家提出面向订单生产业务的管理趋势,并根据专家投票得到其中的10个主要趋势,接着研究了这些主要趋势的业务管理难度和ERP对其支持程度,最后分析了目前ERP支持面向订单生产业务的不足。研究结果表明,在面向订单生产环境下,企业需要更高的供应链管理水平,并且需要改进的生产计划与控制方法。研究结果还表明目前应用于制造业的ERP软件在支持面向订单生产的发展趋势方面表现出较多的不足之处,阻碍了管理目标的实现。     

对我国农村金融供给问题的思考

金融抑制是影响我国农业和农村经济社会发展的重要因素。文章结合我国农村金融体系和金融供给的现状,分析了我国农村金融供给中存在的问题,并提出了改革农村金融体系、增加农村金融供给的对策建议。     

人力资源总量配置供需研究——以江苏省南京市地税系统为例

人力资源管理的最终目标是进行人力资源配置。政府部门的人力资源配置有其自身的局限性。文章以江苏省南京市地税系统为例,针对其是否存在人员总量配置矛盾,从人力资源总量供给和需求两个层面进行深入探讨,通过对总量供给及总量需求的比较,确定矛盾的真实存在,进而找出产生矛盾的原因。     

供应链中不对等合作关系下小供应商合作策略研究

供应链中供应商与制造商之间关系一直是研究的焦点,现有研究大多从制造商的视角进行研究,但是,已经有不少学者提出应该从供应商视角研究供应链合作关系。文章从小供应商视角研究了供应链中不对等合作关系下小供应商的合作策略,分析了影响小供应商与制造商合作关系价值的关键因素,并采用加权评分法对双方关系进行评价,将双方关系分为短期财务利益导向型和长期战略导向型,最后,探讨了小供应商的合作策略,为小供应商提供一定的指导。     

XBRL信息产权博弈基本框架分析

XBRL信息产权是一项通用信息产权。它有公开性、可转让性、可分享性、效益性等特征。XBRL通用信息编制者、XBRL通用信息使用者、XBRL通用信息管制者构成了其基本博弈框架。运用微观经济学供求理论和蛛网理论对该框架进行博弈的变动和成本分析,能够指导我国资本市场良性稳定发展。     

Modelo de gestión logística para pequeñas y medianas empresas en México

The market opening and the globalization of supply chains, demand a structural changes in which logistics has a strategic role. Nowadays, clients evaluate product quality, its value added and its availability in time and form, which implies a need to make the process efficient. Several experts have proposed some logistics management models to increase competitiveness in the market, but some of these models are too ambitious for small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs) due to their informal structure and their lack of technical knowledge; other models make indirect reference to the internal information flows, which include whole system disintegration because of the weak interrelation among the different areas. In Mexico, SMEs represent 4.2%, they generate 31.5% of employment and provide 37% of the gross domestic product; that is why it is important to reinforce their competitive position in the market. This research presents the design of a conceptual model of logistic management for SMEs which could provide comprehensive solution through control of the variables involved in the logistics process; to verify that the variables considered in each identified dimension are correct factor analysis was used.     

浅谈施工现场临时用电安全防护措施

分析了在油气田建设工程施工阶段,临时用电存在的设备陈旧、安全管理不到位、保护接地线不按要求连接等安全隐患,提出了安全用电的具体防护措施。     

A Market and Spatial Perspective of Health Tourism Destinations: The Hungarian Experience

Since health tourism is one of the most popular and most dynamically developing products of modern tourism, this paper aims at studying the characteristic features of health tourism destinations from a regional and spatial perspective. Accordingly, the authors would like to introduce a new approach of spatial and product analysis of tourism where the market and spatial relations and relevance of health tourism were analysed through the example of Hungary. Although the classic medical tourism centres were established on natural medical water basis, by today, due to product diversification, continuous innovation and the involvement of medical services into health tourism, the geographical embeddedness seems to disappear, thus basically restructuring the market. The methodological novelty of the research is that exceeding the classic supply–demand algorithm, we compiled a complex viewpoint system adequate to the specialities of the given product characteristics. In our study, the authors intend to survey the special characteristics of health tourism focusing on medical destinations through Hungarian examples since the country's leading position in the global market is well recognized, including medical services. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

中国农产品进出口与农业产业安全预警分析

农业产业安全是指农业的生存与发展不受到外来势力根本威胁的状态.本文采用农业产业安全评价指标体系与预警界限对农业产业安全进行预警分析,在预测中国农产品进出口额及粮食供需状况的基础上,对本世纪初中国农业产业安全度的情况进行了估算.