Technology‐push,market‐demand and the missing safety‐pull: a case study of American Airlines Flight 587

Through a critical case study of the crash of American Airlines Flight 587, this paper draws upon ‘the Social Shaping of Technology’ (SST) approach to offer a reconceptualisation of the technology‐push and market‐demand model for High‐Reliably Organisations (HROs), providing support for a third factor, called here a ‘safety‐pull’. A safety‐pull is defined as organisationally supported reflexivity in which technology innovators and frontline operators collaborate to consider the potential implications of adopting new technologies in HROs and the complex ways this change may impact human operators' work performance, often in risky and unanticipated ways. In contrast to accidents occurring solely as the result of individual operator error, analysing the safety‐pull provides a way to tease out the wide range of factors that can contribute to HRO failures and offers a new SST perspective through which to examine high‐risk operations.     

Does high‐speed rail connection really promote local economy? Evidence from China’s Yangtze River Delta

High‐speed rail (HSR) has led to a transportation revolution in China. This paper uses the county‐level panel data of China’s Yangtze River Delta to investigate the effect of HSR connection on local economy. To address the issue of endogenous HSR route placement, we use a straight‐line strategy to construct potential HSR connection variables as instrumental variables of the actual HSR connection. Both the difference‐in‐differences and instrumental variable methods show that HSR connection impedes local economy, especially in peripheral regions. The impediment effect is channeled through population reallocation from peripheral to core areas and the restructuring of industries.     

复杂地质条件下高面板堆石坝工程质量控制措施阐述

在复杂地质条件下,需要加强高面板堆石坝工程质量管控工作,严格地按照国家出台的质量安全责任规章,提高建设质量。论文主要围绕高面板堆石坝工程、工程质量控制措施两个方面进行探讨,确保混凝土面板堆石坝的施工质量。     

大体积混凝土主墩承台一次性浇筑施工工艺

大体积整体浇筑混凝土工艺,可明显缩短工期。工艺控制重点是通过混凝土配合比设计、外加剂的选择、冷却管布设、温差控制和混凝土浇筑养护等方面,消除混凝土温差应力、收缩等原因形成的裂缝,使得混凝土结构整体性好,安全可靠。     

高边坡滑坡分析及处理

在一些基础性开发的建设过程中存在许多地质灾害问题,其中高边坡滑坡现象尤为严重。本文针对高边坡滑坡现象的类型、成因等进行了分析,并提出了相应的解决措施。     

Microfoundations of companies' dynamic capabilities for environmentally sustainable innovation: Case study insights from high‐tech innovation in science‐based companies

To achieve sustainable development, companies are increasingly putting an emphasis on the creation and the promotion of environmentally sustainable innovations. Environmentally sustainable innovation often involves a significant shift in a new strategic direction. This paper studies this shift from a dynamic capabilities perspective and aims to identify the microfoundations of science‐based companies' dynamic capabilities for high‐tech environmentally sustainable innovations. It investigates the development of high‐tech environmentally sustainable innovations in two distinctive science‐based companies. To scholars, this study provides an in‐depth process analysis, over time, of how and why microfoundations of dynamic capabilities influence the development of a science‐based company's high‐tech environmentally sustainable innovations. To practitioners in science‐based firms, this process study can function as a frame of reference, enabling the tailoring of a strategy for high‐tech environmentally sustainable innovation.     

特细砂配制高流动性泵送C55预应力混凝土应用

本文通过试验分析特细砂粒径,不同材质的特细砂的基本物理材性,采用现代混凝土配合比设计理念,研究了特细砂混凝土配合比的设计原则。通过分析砂率含量、用水量、高效外加剂对特细砂高性能混凝土在工作性和力学性能上的影响,确定砂率含量的范围;通过对特细河砂和天然特细山砂混凝土性能的对比试验,结果表明细砂完全可以替代天然中粗砂配制高性能高强度、高流动性泵送混凝土。     

高酸值原油脱酸装置腐蚀防护措施及改进建议

本文根据高酸值原油腐蚀机理,分析了加工高酸值原油对常减压(高酸值原油脱酸装置)装置的腐蚀特点和重点腐蚀部位,并在此基础上提出了具体的防护措施:电脱盐、塔顶"三注"、高温缓蚀剂、腐蚀监测等,并重点介绍了本公司50万吨/年常减压装置的具体防腐措施,实践证明这些措施取得了较好的防腐效果,最后根据实践提出了可行的改进建议。     

浅谈营盘山隧道岩溶处理

本文主要通过对营盘山大型溶洞施工组织顺序上的调整和对施工工艺工法顺序的处理方法调整及选择方面介绍,希望对类似的溶洞处理的施工有一定借鉴意义。     

40CrNi_2Si_2MoVA钢棒材晶粒度控制

随着科技的进步与发展,以改变合金成分提高超高强度钢的强度和韧性已经很困难。本文以40Cr Ni2Si2Mo VA钢为例,探讨了通过控制晶粒度尺寸提高钢强度和韧性的方法。