全文获取类型
收费全文 | 14935篇 |
免费 | 604篇 |
国内免费 | 149篇 |
专业分类
财政金融 | 1342篇 |
工业经济 | 734篇 |
计划管理 | 3658篇 |
经济学 | 2529篇 |
综合类 | 1955篇 |
运输经济 | 148篇 |
旅游经济 | 248篇 |
贸易经济 | 2093篇 |
农业经济 | 1292篇 |
经济概况 | 1688篇 |
信息产业经济 | 1篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 47篇 |
2023年 | 230篇 |
2022年 | 245篇 |
2021年 | 425篇 |
2020年 | 612篇 |
2019年 | 458篇 |
2018年 | 354篇 |
2017年 | 468篇 |
2016年 | 420篇 |
2015年 | 497篇 |
2014年 | 1062篇 |
2013年 | 1230篇 |
2012年 | 1236篇 |
2011年 | 1472篇 |
2010年 | 1094篇 |
2009年 | 880篇 |
2008年 | 977篇 |
2007年 | 865篇 |
2006年 | 792篇 |
2005年 | 562篇 |
2004年 | 439篇 |
2003年 | 344篇 |
2002年 | 232篇 |
2001年 | 214篇 |
2000年 | 136篇 |
1999年 | 70篇 |
1998年 | 75篇 |
1997年 | 46篇 |
1996年 | 42篇 |
1995年 | 20篇 |
1994年 | 17篇 |
1993年 | 19篇 |
1992年 | 11篇 |
1991年 | 5篇 |
1990年 | 11篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 5篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 6篇 |
1985年 | 17篇 |
1984年 | 22篇 |
1983年 | 13篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 6篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
黄菊珊 《中央财经大学学报》2002,(10):54-57
在合并会计的研究中引入现代经济学理论 ,可以使我们以开阔的理论视野 ,重新审视合并会计的理论和实务问题。本文在这方面进行尝试 ,以现代经济学为指导 ,重点讨论了合并会计的目的——原则和合并会计制度等问题。 相似文献
42.
On the Role of Weight Restrictions in Data Envelopment Analysis 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0
Pedraja-Chaparro Francisco Salinas-Jimenez Javier Smith Peter 《Journal of Productivity Analysis》1997,8(2):215-230
This paper examines the role that weight restrictions play in Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). It is argued that the decision to include a factor (input or output) in a DEA model represents an implicit judgement that the factor has a non-trivial weight. It therefore seems perverse to allow DEA to assign a trivial weight to that factor in assessing the efficiency of a unit. There is therefore a strong case for imposing restrictions on factor weights. However, many existing methods of weight restriction are in practice unwieldy. This paper proposes an alternative approach we term contingent weight restriction which is both practical and intellectually consistent with the DEA philosophy. The paper explores the implications of alternative methods of weight restriction using simulated data from a well known production process. 相似文献
43.
Probability theory in fuzzy sample spaces 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
This paper tries to develop a neat and comprehensive probability theory for sample spaces where the events are fuzzy subsets of The investigations are focussed on the discussion how to equip those sample spaces with suitable -algebras and metrics. In the end we can point out a unified concept of random elements in the sample spaces under consideration which is linked with compatible metrics to express random errors. The result is supported by presenting a strong law of large numbers, a central limit theorem and a Glivenko-Cantelli theorem for these kinds of random elements, formulated simultaneously w.r.t. the selected metrics. As a by-product the line of reasoning, which is followed within the paper, enables us to generalize as well as to bring together already known results and concepts from literature.Acknowledgement. The author would like to thank the participants of the 23rd Linz Seminar on Fuzzy Set Theory for the intensive discussion of the paper. Especially he is indebted to Professors Diamond and Höhle whose remarks have helped to get deeper insights into the subject. Additionally, the author is grateful to one anonymous referee for careful reading and valuable proposals which have led to an improvement of the first draft.This paper was presented at the 23rd Linz Seminar on Fuzzy Set Theory, Linz, Austria, February 5–9, 2002. 相似文献
44.
中国户口制度改革的理论分析 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
随着户籍制度改革的深化 ,从完全禁止户口迁移到数量限制政策 ,再到征收费用政策和放开小城镇入户限制的逐步放松户籍管制政策 ,对经济发展的贡献日益增加 ,损害逐渐减轻。我国放开小城镇户籍限制的改革放活了地方经济。我国户籍制度改革进程是由经济内生决定的 ,城市经济发展的需要推进着户籍制度的改革进程。那些放开户籍限制的城市也没有出现人们担心的问题。放开户籍限制不会构成对城市就业、住房、治安、交通的压力 ,反而创造了发展的契机。 相似文献
45.
文章结合沈阳地铁一号线第4合同段盾构的正常始发,通过对盾构始发施工的技术难点分析,重点介绍其施工工艺及关键技术,并对常见的问题提出相应的预防措施。 相似文献
46.
Improving productive efficiency is an increasingly important determinant of the future of the swine industry in Hawaii. This paper examines the productive efficiency of a sample of swine producers in Hawaii by estimating a stochastic frontier production function and the constant returns to scale (CRS) and variable returns to scale (VRS) output-oriented DEA models. The technical efficiency estimates obtained from the two frontier techniques are compared. The scale properties are also examined under the two approaches. The industry's potential for increasing production through improved efficiency is also discussed. 相似文献
47.
Recent contributions to growth theory stress the importance of localized innovation for the performance of more backward countries. In earlier papers, analyses by means of DEA techniques confirmed this intuition. In this paper, we extend this type of analysis by relaxing the macroeconomic viewpoint adopted until now. New databases on output, labor and capital input in the agricultural and manufacturing sectors are developed for 40 countries. Using intertemporal DEA, it is found that changes in the global production frontier are localized at high levels of capital intensity. This result is stronger in agriculture than in manufacturing. Further, a decomposition of labor productivity growth in eight Asian countries for the period 1975–1992 into the effects of capital intensification, learning and innovation is made. The results suggest that there is a particular development path in which increases in capital intensity appear to be a prerequisite to benefit from international technology spillovers.JEL Classification: O14, O30, O40, O47 相似文献
48.
Bouhnik Sylvain Golany Boaz Passy Ury Hackman Steven T. Vlatsa Dimitra A. 《Journal of Productivity Analysis》2001,16(3):241-261
We propose an extension to the basic DEA models that guarantees that if an intensity is positive then it must be at least as large as a pre-defined lower bound. This requirement adds an integer programming constraint known within Operations Research as a Fixed-Charge (FC) type of constraint. Accordingly, we term the new model DEA_FC. The proposed model lies between the DEA models that allow units to be scaled arbitrarily low, and the Free Disposal Hull model that allows no scaling. We analyze 18 datasets from the literature to demonstrate that sufficiently low intensities—those for which the scaled Decision-Making Unit (DMU) has inputs and outputs that lie below the minimum values observed—are pervasive, and that the new model ensures fairer comparisons without sacrificing the required discriminating power. We explain why the low-intensity phenomenon exists. In sharp contrast to standard DEA models we demonstrate via examples that an inefficient DMU may play a pivotal role in determining the technology. We also propose a goal programming model that determines how deviations from the lower bounds affect efficiency, which we term the trade-off between the deviation gap and the efficiency gap. 相似文献
49.
This paper develops a mathematical programming model for obtaining a best set of sites for planned facilities. The model is concerned with those situations where resource constraints are present. The specific setting for the paper involves the selection of sites for a set of retail outlets, wherein the ratio of aggregate outputs to inputs for the selected set is maximal among all possible sets that could be chosen. At the same time, the model guarantees that the only sets of stores allowable are those for which the available resources are used to the maximum extent possible. 相似文献
50.
How Fast Do Banks Adjust? A Dynamic Model of Labor-Use with an Application to Swedish Banks 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Kumbhakar Subal C. Heshmati Almas Hjalmarsson Lennart 《Journal of Productivity Analysis》2002,18(1):79-102
This paper deals with a dynamic adjustment process in which adjustment of a key variable input (labor) towards its desired level is modeled in a panel data context. The partial adjustment type model is extended to make the adjustment parameter both firm- and time-specific by specifying it as a function of firm- and time-specific variables. Desired level of labor use is represented by a labor requirement function, which is a function of outputs and other firm-specific variables. The catch-up factor is defined as the ratio of actual to desired level of employment. Productivity growth is then defined in terms of a shift in the desired level of labor use and the change in the catch-up factor. Swedish banking data is used as an application of the above model. 相似文献