制造加工型生产模式与国际竞争力——基于中、目发展的比较研究

考虑到中国经济发展的活力以及正面临的能源短缺和国际贸易摩擦的加剧,本文深入考察了日本经济的发展历程。基于中国与日本战后经济腾飞的相似之处,文章剖析并比较两国经济发展共同点之后深刻的体制根源,对提升中国经济的国际竞争力有一定的借鉴意义。     

Mercantilism: a materialist approach

ABSTRACT

Historians and economists have shown renewed interest in mercantilism over the last couple of years. From this interest, a dispute has arisen about whether mercantilism should be seen as an incoherent economic thought or if it is possible to ‘reconstruct’ its basic principles. In line with this latter attempt, this paper is intended to provide a materialist explanation for varying degrees of belief in shared mercantilist assumptions. My hypothesis is that belief in mercantilist assumptions is significantly dependent upon how economic and security issues materially interact in a given time and space, with uncertainty and insecurity profoundly favouring mercantilist dispositions in economic thought. To analyse this hypothesis, the paper sets the first steps for relating the credibility of mercantilism with changes in British economic and military history from the sixteenth to the nineteenth century. Section 3 presents ideas to further investigate this hypothesis. Section 4 concludes the paper.     

基于ISM模型的国际航空物流中心发展影响因素分析

国际航空物流中心日益成为区域经济发展、国家对外开放和国际贸易往来的强劲动力和重要功能承载区。对国内外国际航空物流中心发展现状和成功经验进行分析和总结,结合相关文献和专家咨询,对国际航空物流中心发展的影响因素和指标体系进行了归纳,并运用ISM解释结构模型最终得到了这些影响因素指标的层级结构。自下而上分别为深层影响因素层、产业支撑和基础配套体系层、软硬件基础设施层、业务服务层、运营成本控制层和空中通道建设层。下一层级的因素对上一层级的因素有影响和驱动作用。通过因素分析,理清了国际航空物流中心发展的关键因素和因素间的关联关系,为更好推动国际航空物流中心的发展提供理论指导。     

欧美行业协会应对国际贸易争端机制及其启示

在WTO体制下,行业协会在反倾销等国际贸易争端中发挥着十分重要的作用。由于种种原因,我国行业协会在国际贸易争端中未能充分发挥其应有作用。为此,研究、借鉴发达国家行业协会处理国际贸易争端等方面的经验,对我国行业协会在国际贸易争端中的发挥作用具有现实意义。如行业自律及价格协调、建立反倾销预警系统、代表行业作为反倾销申诉的申请人、协助企业对外应诉、提供贸易信息和贸易事务服务等。     

Pollution Control in Open Economies: Implications of Within-period Interactions for Dynamic Game Equilibrium

This paper examines a two-country, dynamic game model of pollution control in the presence of economic interactions between countries within a period, as well as the environmental interaction between periods (i.e., a change in the stock of global pollution). These economic interactions emerge because of changes in the terms of trade of polluting goods or the market share of domestic polluting industries. It is shown that if within-period externalities exist, a noncooperative equilibrium may result in a smaller stock of global pollution in the steady state than does international cooperation. Moreover, the properties of equilibrium paths depend on the direction and size of such externalities. In addition, trigger strategy equilibria that achieve the outcome of the collusive solution are examined.     

中国创意产品及创意相关产品的国际竞争力研究——基于RCA指数和TC指数的实证分析

根据联合国贸易和发展会议创意经济数据库2002-2010年的数据,分析了我国创意产品及创意相关产品的进出口额、国际市场份额及主要贸易伙伴,并对我国创意产品及创意相关产品的RCA指数和TC指数进行定量研究,发现我国创意产品及创意相关产品的国际贸易竞争力总体较强,但存在着出口市场过于集中、贸易结构较为单一和文化科技含量低、核心竞争力不足的缺陷,认为通过解放思想、创造宽容的文化氛围和创意环境,充分利用和开发我国丰富的历史文化资源、积极开展对外文化交流和不断开拓新的国际市场将有助于提高我国创意产业的发展以及创意产品和创意相关产品的国际竞争力.     

The World Is Not Enough! Small Open Economies and Regional Dependence

In this paper, we explicitly introduce regional factors into a global dynamic factor model. We combine new open economy factor models (emphasizing global shocks) with the recent findings of regional importance in the business cycle synchronization literature. The analysis is applied to a large panel of domestic data for four small open economies. We find that global and regional shocks explain roughly 30 and 20 percent, respectively, of the business cycle variation in all countries. While global shocks have most impact on trade variables, regional shocks explain a relatively large share of the variation in cost variables.     

全球价值链下中国的对外贸易

全球价值链(GVC)作为一种组织和治理力量,已使当今的国际贸易发生了重大变化,也对中国的对外贸易产生了深刻影响。本文首先总结在GVC的影响下,当前国际贸易呈现的6个特征性事实;其次揭示了在中国贸易急剧增长的表象下,隐藏着GVC这样一种组织和治理的力量,并从结构、地区、主体和地位等方面,分析了GVC对中国对外贸易的影响;最后,指出中国外贸在GVC下面临的挑战及相关的对策。     

世界产业结构重组的发展趋势与我国的对策

产业结构重组, 资源配置优化是实现经济快速发展的关键, 是一种长远的战略选择。面对国际金融危机的不断爆发,产业结构重组更显其重要性,我们要积极地采取各种有效对策,实现我国产业结构的有效重组, 提高我国产业的国际竞争力     

国外公共财政支出向“三农”倾斜的经验及启示

文章主要对部分发达国家财政支农的经验进行梳理和归纳,虽然国外与我国的国情不同,但他们的一些做法仍可以为我国农村制度创新提供一些经验及启示。