我国外汇储备投资的战略性目标及其实施

国家外汇投资公司的筹备成立标志着我国外汇储备管理模式的根本变化,文章认为外汇储备投资除满足收益性和缓解国内流动性过剩的使命外,应重点保障我国资源需求的战略目标;资源战略储备的形式除实物储备外,还可以直接购买或参股资源矿藏、购买资源类企业的股票以及通过国际期货市场进行运作.     

企业年金基金投资:基于理论模型和实践经验的研究

本文回顾了西方养老基金投资领域的研究文献。国际经验研究说明企业年金的投资组合和发起企业的经营活动现金收益率有密切关系。本文提出了一个考虑发起企业的经营活动现金回报率之后的年金组合理论模型,分析了当前我国三类企业年金的投资组合现实,提出了相应政策建议。     

浙江省高层次人才聚集与创新环境建设

高层次人才作为战略性的稀缺资源,供不应求,始终处于竞争的焦点,高层次人才不仅是一种资源,还是一种人才资本。浙江作为一个经济相对发达的沿海省份,高层次人才聚集所要采取的对策主要是培养、吸引和使用,并进行适应高层次人才聚集创新环境的建设。     

论知识经济条件下FDI的区位选择

随着经济的发展，越来越多的企业纷纷打破国界限制，进行对外直接投资。知识经济时代，以知识、技术资源为代表的生产要素日益重要，给砌的区位选择带来了影响，并通过跨国公司的投资决策表现出来。本文从分析何为知识经济出发，将国际直接投资的区位选择与社会经济形态的发展过程特点相结合，并对FDI区位选择做出策略性建议。     

跨国公司对华投资独资化影响与对策探析

近年来,跨国公司在华直接投资数量不断增多,进入模式已由当初的合资、合作转为独资。独资化趋势不是偶然现象,主要是由跨国公司的全球发展战略和避免技术外溢以及在华投资环境的改善引起。跨国公司独资化对中国经济既有积极影响,又有消极影响,需要区别对待,促进积极影响的发挥,最大限度降低消极影响。     

基于AHP的航空货运客户价值细分方法研究

在资源有限的条件下,企业必须将资源投放到那些有利可图的客户上,因此有必要进行客户细分,对于处在激烈竞争环境中的航空货运尤其如此。本文借鉴客户价值细分理论,以客户的当前价值和增值价值为细分依据,提出基于层次分析法的航空货运客户价值细分方法。     

Private Foreign Investment in India: Pain or Panacea?

Private foreign capital, whose presence in Indian industry was long regarded with concern and suspicion, is now presented as a panacea for India's poor industrial and export performance. This paper examines available evidence to compare the behaviour and performance of domestic and foreign‐controlled firms in India over the last five decades. It discusses the contribution of foreign capital to aggregate investment, balance of payments and economic growth. We assess the effects of government policy towards foreign investment, review recent changes, and outline implications for the future.     

Informal Investment in Transition Economies: Individual Characteristics and Clusters

This paper investigates the factors driving informal investment in Croatia, Hungary and Slovenia. Using Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) data, we find that the low rates of informal investment activity and the small amounts of investments in these countries are driven by entrepreneurial behaviors consistent with limited market economy experience. We extend prior studies by investigating the role of business ownership, and identify significant differences between individuals with and without business ownership experience in terms of having start-up skills, knowing an entrepreneur and fearing failure. Cluster analysis identifies seven distinct groups of informal investors, and reveals the heterogeneity in terms of investors’ age, gender, level of education, amount of investment, start-up skills, ownership status, income, opportunity perception and country of residence.      

完善养老保险省级统筹管理体制的思考

我国养老保险金的发放,其短缺部分主要由中央财政给予财政补贴,且补贴数额越来越大,基本实现省级养老保险统筹目标,有利于降低管理成本与缴费成本,克服低层次统筹的弊端,减少对中央财政养老保险基金的补贴压力,最终实现由省级统筹向中央统筹的养老保险可持续发展的战略目标。     

Chinese FDI in the French and Australian Wine Industries: Liabilities of Foreignness and Country of Origin Effects

This paper explores the recent evolution of Chinese investment in the wine industries in the Bordeaux region of France and Western Australia (WA). The study identifies variations in the nature of the investments undertaken, which are not always consistent with existing theory. We explore how these differences impact on the liability of foreignness (LOF) experienced (Eden and Miller, 2004; Zaheer, 1995). We find evidence of all three of the categories of hazards identified by Eden and Miller (2004), with unfamiliarity being particularly significant, especially for wholly owned investments. We postulate that differences in context between home and host countries are a key factor explaining both the observed difficulties and the differences in experiences. The findings of our work on LOF, in terms of its nature and mitigating strategies, resonate well with existing theory, although we also find evidence of a Country of Origin (COO) effect, both in terms of Liability of Origin (LOR) and Assets of Foreignness (AOF). The variations in entry mode and LOF, however, are less consistent with existing research and pose questions in relation to the interaction between the home and host contexts, company strategy and LOF.