论和谐社会视野中水库管理部门纪检监察工作的开展

纪检监察机关肩负着反腐倡廉为构建和谐社会提供纪律保证的艰巨任务,必须深刻理解构建社会主义和谐社会这一全新执政治国理念的重大现实意义和深远历史意义。本文分析了在建设社会主义和谐社会的大背景下如何展开水库管理部门纪检监察工作的对策。     

How Productive Is Workplace Health and Safety?

In this paper, we investigate the causal impact of workplace health and safety practices on firm performance, using Danish longitudinal matched employer–employee data merged with unique cross‐sectional representative firm survey data on work environment conditions. We estimate standard production functions, augmented with workplace environment indicators, addressing both time‐invariant and time‐varying potentially relevant unobservables in the production process. We find positive and large productivity effects of improved physical dimensions of the health and safety environment, specifically, “internal climate” and “monotonous repetitive work”.     

高校宿舍文化内质性育人功能与作用显现

从创建大学文化氛围和营造育人环境的角度,分析了高校宿舍文化对大学文化的建设、发展、提升和凝练的核心作用。阐述了宿舍文化内质性育人功能与功效显现。指出了高校宿舍文化对大学生的素质提高、品行规范、人格塑造及成长成才的重要作用,并从理论与实践上探讨了高校宿舍文化建设的基本途径和具体的方式、方法。     

Sequential estimation of a location parameter and powers of a scale parameter from delayed observations

The problem of sequentially estimating a location parameter and powers of a scale parameter is considered in the case when the observations become available at random times. Certain classes of sequential estimation procedures are derived under an invariant balanced loss function and with the observation cost determined by a convex function of the stopping time and the number of observations up to that time.     

浅析内部审计在现代企业中的运用

随着我国现代企业制度的不断完善和发展,内部审计的作用也越来越突出,在强调企业内部审计重要的同时,也应看到内部审计应进一步适应我国现代企业制度的要求与经济监督评价的需要,从审计目标、审计范围、审计方式方法等方面不断改进发展,使内部审计真正成为现代企业发展的“良医、顾问”。     

Reformulating Environmentally Constrained Traffic Equilibrium via a Smooth Gap Function

Various government laws have recently been enacted to alleviate the environmental deterioration of transportation systems. Environmental constraint is a valid means to explicitly reflect various environmental protection requirements imposed by the government. In this paper, we examine the environmentally constrained traffic equilibrium problem (EC-TEP), which is a fundamental tool for modeling and evaluating environmental protection requirements. Specifically, we provide an equivalent reformulation for the EC-TEP. The proposed reformulation adapts the concept of gap function to simultaneously reformulate the nonlinear complementarity conditions associated with the generalized user equilibrium conditions, environmental constraints, and conservation constraints as an equivalent unconstrained optimization problem. This gap function reformulation has two desirable features: (1) it can handle a general environmental constraint structure (linear or nonlinear; link-based or area-based) and a general link and route cost structure, enhancing the modeling adaptability and flexibility; (2) it is smooth and unconstrained, permitting a number of existing efficient algorithms for its solution. A gradient-based solution algorithm with a self-regulated averaging stepsize scheme is customized to solve the reformulated unconstrained optimization problem. Numerical examples are also provided to demonstrate the modeling flexibility of the proposed EC-TEP reformulation.     

公平与效率:资产证券化的税收政策取向

资产证券化作为当今国际资本市场上最具活力与最有效的一种金融工具正风靡全球,也进入了中国.资产证券化作为一项复杂的结构性融资安排,将受法律、税务、会计等多种制度的影响.本文力图在资产证券化税负分析框架的基础上,阐释税收作用机理,剖析我国税收政策缺失,探索税制优化路径.     

基于金融稳定的货币政策框架修正研究

文章构造了一个四期二叉树模型,对货币稳定和金融稳定的关系进行了分析,发现仅以维护货币稳定为目标的货币政策无法同时实现金融稳定。基于此,文章对货币政策框架进行了修正,将货币稳定和金融稳定纳入统一的货币政策框架予以考察,并对我国货币政策的实践进行了实证分析。VAR检验结果表明,银行信贷增长率和房地产价格指数都是我国货币政策应当关注的金融稳定指标。货币政策应根据金融稳定指标进行逆周期调控,调控重点是金融稳定指标预期,而非稳定指标本身。     

论市场的上层组织及其功能

论文认为市场的上层组织的建立既是成熟市场经济体制的标志,也是发展中国家和转型国家市场化进程中的一个"坎".市场上层组织具有生产性、风险转移和前瞻性三大功能,而有效率的产权制度和法治化社会是建立市场上层组织的两个基本条件.     

论内部审计的地位与功能

内部审计是组织内部高层次的管理与监督,具有反馈咨询、监督控制等功能。单位领导的重视和支持、审计人员素质的提高以及同外部审计的结合是强化内审功能的重要因素。