Dealing with problem employees: A legal guide for employers

One of the more difficult responsibilities of employers is dealing with problem employees. Employee misconduct and poor performance can lead to productivity issues, morale problems, and inferior quality products. For these reasons, it behooves employers to address performance issues rather than allow them to fester. By understanding which federal employment laws can be triggered when making employment decisions, avoiding common mistakes in applying these laws, and implementing key policies, employers can provide structures in the workplace that allow them to address problems effectively and minimize their legal exposure.     

无形资产摊销中的所得税筹划

从所得税入手,无形资产摊销出发,考虑纳税筹划的基本方法和企业所处法律,经济环境,进行税收筹划分析。无形资产在企业资产中占有的比重较大,从而无形资产摊销对应纳所得税额有重大的影响。实际中,可巧用摊销年限和选择适宜摊销方法,从而实现免除、减少或递延纳税义务,获取资金时间价值、实现涉税零风险等目标。     

论中国20世纪初的法律改革

20世纪初,中国经济社会的发展和外国资本主义经济的入侵,使得封建法制难以适应。清末10年的修律,标志着封建法律体系的瓦解,中国法律与世界先进法律的衔接。由于清末的政治、经济、文化的本质特征。使修律充满了困难与曲折。     

企业发展循环经济的经济学分析

本文认为,企业的本质决定了其在循环经济模式选择决策中主要考虑三个因素:一是日益严厉的环保法规导致高额的守法成本、违法成本以及破产成本;二是社会资源稀缺影响企业资源的配置效率,难以实现企业资源配置帕累托最优;三是世界生态经济与绿色文化的崛起,促使企业必须加快构建完善的生态系统,抢占生态经济利益。其中,法规因素是企业考虑发展循环经济的基础因素,资源因素是企业发展循环经济的中间层面因素,构建企业生态系统,抢占生态经济利益是企业发展循环经济从战略层面考虑的因素。控制法规成本、提高资源配置效率、抢占生态经济利益分别是企业发展循环经济的生存驱动、效率驱动和战略驱动,企业应该理性地选择符合循环经济要求的良性经营模式,从而真正成为循环经济的实施主体。     

Agent-based modelling in directional-change intrinsic time

We describe an agent-based model where trades happen in event-based time called directional-change intrinsic time. Events are defined as the reversal price moves of a directional-change threshold from a local extreme. The price impact of traded volumes is modelled according to the empirically observed squared root impact function. The time series generated by the agents is characterised by statistical properties typical for foreign-exchange rates: low autocorrelation of returns, fat-tailed distribution of returns, aggregated normality, and the price jump scaling law. Furthermore, we introduce and use as a benchmark, the overshoot scaling law, which is an omnipresent feature of liquid markets and relates the expected length of price overshoots to the length of the corresponding directional-change threshold.     

The Recent Critique of Theoretical Economics: A Methodologically Informed Investigation

My purpose is to appraise the recent critique of theoretical economics by applying the methodological perspective. Therefore, I start by identifying the main lines of criticism raised against theoretical economics in the aftermath of the post-2008 global economic crisis: namely, the voices criticizing economics for its unrealistic models, excessive mathematization, and overconfidence in its theoretical claims. First, I show that these issues are interconnected and should be jointly analyzed. Next, I investigate these lines of critique from the perspective provided by the latest achievements in the philosophy of economics (e.g., studies on the epistemic role of economic models). Taking this perspective reinforces some allegations against economics (e.g., these voices accusing economists of treating economic laws as universal laws of nature) and makes some criticisms more nuanced (e.g., the issue of unrealistic assumptions). I conclude by stating that such a methodological perspective is necessary in critically apprising the recent critique of economics.     

微型车安全带固定点法规通过性车身结构研究

汽车安全带安装固定点法规(GB 14167-2006)是强制性法规,是汽车生产必须通过的安全指标.文章分析了某微型车通过安全带固定点法规的设计方案,并验证了方案的可行性.     

我国饲料法律法规体系概述

饲料作为食物链的基础,直接关系到食品安全,其影响范围在"添加剂-预混料-配合饲料-养殖企业"这一链条的逐级放大,本文通过阐述基本法《饲料和饲料添加剂管理条例》,以及饲料原料目录和饲料添加剂品种目录,并提出相应的政策建议,进而在一定程度上提高饲料管理法规的实施效果,进一步建立和完善良好的法制环境,促进饲料工业的持续发展。     

浅论《物权法》中浮动抵押

本文详细分析了我国物权法规定的浮动抵押的构成要件,同时根据浮动抵押的不足对该制度的完善提出了自己的观点,包括健全社会信用体系、完善担保物权的登记制度等。     

财产申报制度与隐私权保护的冲突解决机制

国外成功的实践经验已经证明,公职人员财产申报制度是一种有效防止官员贪污腐败的措施。这种极具约束力的反腐机制却与公民的隐私权的保障产生了冲突,唯有通过对公职人员财产申报制度的完善来确定公职人员的隐私权的限制界限,才是解决两者冲突的最佳途径。