概述建筑工程施工管理的要点

施工管理在整个施工过程中起着非常重要的作用,可以为建筑工程施工管理的全面质量作保证。在本文中,作者结合自己多年的工作经验,从以下的建筑工程施工管理方面的探究,希望能给相关人员参考。     

市政道路路面病害成因分析及应对策略探讨

市政道路由于设计结构、设计荷载、养护管理和施工质量等一系列因素,路面出现严重的大面积病害。本文笔者将从设计角度谈谈市政道路路面病害的成因及简述其应对措施。     

THE INTERNALISATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL EXTERNALITIES AFFECTING DWELLINGS: A REVIEW OF COURT CASES IN HONG KONG

In 1960, Ronald Coase suggested that there are many methods to solve the problem of externalities apart from imposing Pigovian taxes. Internalisation is one of those noted in his classic paper, ‘The Problem of Social Cost’. This paper studies the possibility of residents receiving compensation from pollutant generators. Data collected from Hong Kong law reports over the past 20 years show that there is forty‐fold increase in number of water seepage court cases since the first case in 1994. The total amount of compensation has also increased greatly. There are, however, far fewer court cases where residents seek compensation from generators of noise and air pollution. This may reflect a combination of high transaction costs and low expected benefits from such cases.     

某车型后门框胶条和后侧窗玻璃质量改进

文章分析了上汽通用五菱汽车股份有限公司某款车的后门框胶条和后侧窗玻璃在开发过程中遇到的问题,并对其质量改进进行了总结。     

商品混凝土楼板裂缝防治技术措施

文章分析了商品混凝土楼板裂缝产生的原因,并提出相应防治措施。     

Socio-economic and biophysical determinants of land degradation in Vietnam: An integrated causal analysis at the national level

Recognizing the socio-economic and biophysical causes of land degradation at the national level is important for cause-targeted strategies when designing policies for combating land degradation. This study aims to identify the biophysical and socio-economic factors that significantly affect land degradation across Vietnam and to interpret the causalities underlying the effects. The dependent variables considered in the study are spatial, the extent and intensity of degradation in three land-use zones (agriculture, forest and severely degraded abandonment). The hypothesized explanatory variables are common economic and demographic drivers and bio-physical factors such as soil, terrain constraints, and neighborhood land-use structures that are often neglected in many large-scale land degradation assessments. Instead of using a single inferential statistic technique, we used multi-linear regression and binary logistic regression in a complementary manner to increase the detectability and credibility of the degradation cause analyses. The results showed agricultural production growth had strong and consistent effects on land degradation extent and intensity. Population growth, especially in rural areas, had a strong effect on the extent of overall land degradation. The importance of a neighboring forest was revealed for its ability to reduce land degradation intensity in abandoned, unproductive lands. The concrete faceting of the causal analysis for each land-use zone as social–ecological stratum allowed us to combine the defined social–ecological contexts, contemporary theories, and hypotheses in the field to clarify the causal factors of a complex phenomenon like land degradation. The study demonstrates these contemporary inferential statistics can be complementarily used to sufficiently detect and understand land degradation causes at the national level. The results suggest implications for national land management policy: internalizing land degradation costs in the farming system evaluation for payment for ecosystem services policy, restricting forest conversion, and improving extension services and education in agrarian communities.     

城市供水管网维护抢修工作探讨

城市供水管网维护抢修工作是供水管网安全供水的一项重要工作。因此,如何开展快速、高效的供水管网抢修工作就显得十分重要。缩短抢修时间,提高供水管网的抢修速度,是供水公司每个员工共同关心且急需解决的现实问题。笔者就蚌埠市供水管网维护抢修中的心得和体会与同行共同探讨。     

浅谈沥青路面病害的原因及其根治方法

沥青作为一种路用结合料,成为公路建设长久使用不衰的一种材料,但由于沥青材质本身的差异,常会使公路出现一些病害。     

对房屋基础渗漏原因及解决措施的分析

房屋渗漏问题不仅影响到居民的正常生活,也会造成建筑隐患和缩短建筑使用寿命。因此,分析渗漏原因,对症下药,解决这些建筑物的渗漏问题,延长其使用期限,具有重要的意义。     

坡屋面渗漏水预防措施探析

文章从坡屋面的设计、施工、使用及维护等方面对坡屋面渗漏水的原因进行分析,提出坡屋面渗漏水预防措施的控制要点。