公司治理对高管报酬的调节效应分析——基于民营上市公司大股东控制、董事会监督的视角

文章以2006年深、沪两市的235家民营上市公司为样本,实证检验了大股东控制、董事会监督对民营上市公司高管报酬的调节效应。实证结果为:我国民营上市公司的公司绩效与高管报酬正相关,董事会监督的调节作用会强化二者正相关关系,但大股东控制的调节作用会扭曲二者的正相关关系。结论表明,在我国民营上市公司的报酬决定中存在"赎买效应"和"任职激励效应",加强对大股东控制的监管,推进董事会独立性的建设,对于提升我国民营上市公司的治理水平具有重要意义。     

房地产财务管理工作中关键环节的有效控制研究

房地产行业是国家经济中重要的支柱性产业之一,其发展十分迅速。随着国家陆续出台对房地产行业宏观调控的政策,房地产企业之间的竞争也在逐渐加剧,使很多房地产项目的开发面临着财务风险和资金压力。因此,房地产企业应该结合自身发展情况,在企业管理工作中制定对关键环节有效控制的相关制度,从而使得房地产企业实现可持续性发展。     

房地产企业会计内控制度的建立和完善探究

通常,房地产企业开发的项目进展期限较长,而且受到投资量大的影响导致房地产企业面临的风险较高。所以,房地产企业必须创建高效的内控制度,进而使得房地产企业的发展项目和发展目标均保持可持续发展的理念。会计内部管控在房地产企业内部管控中占据重要地位,能够高效减少房地产企业的基础成本,增强房地产企业在市场中的竞争优势,继而保证房地产企业完成预期的目标。论文对房地产企业会计内控制度的创建和改善展开了深度的研究和归纳总结,期望为房地产企业的发展提供一定的借鉴。     

新形势下完善房地产企业财务管理的研究

对于房地产企业来讲,资金运作对企业的生命周期以及工作都会产生至关重要的影响,而在资金运作过程中,财务管理工作是重中之重。因此,在现代化发展背景之下,房地产企业如何就融资渠道以及资金使用效率进行提升,并对施工过程中的预算成本进行控制,是财务管理工作需要重点解决的问题,这样才能够从根本上改善房地产企业的资金运作效率,提升房地产企业的可持续发展水平。因此,论文对新形势发展背景下房地产企业的财务管理工作优化措施进行论述。     

Does the social security fund help non-financial enterprises to transform from the virtual to the real?

At its 19th National Congress, the Communist Party of China vowed to “strengthen the financial sector’s ability to serve the real economy.” However, many studies provide evidence of the opposite trend, a problematic “transition from the real to the virtual,” among Chinese enterprises. Meanwhile, the investment efficiency of China’s Social Security Fund (SSF), a public fund, attracts much attention. In this context, we use A-share listed companies in China from 2009 to 2018 to study the relationship between holding by the SSF and enterprise financialization. We find that SSF holding significantly inhibits financialization and that this effect is non-linear. Mechanism analysis indicates that SSF holding suppresses enterprises’ financialization mainly by improving their governance. Moreover, SSF holding more strongly inhibits small-scale (vs. large-scale), state-owned (vs. non-state-owned), and non-eastern (vs. eastern) enterprises in China. Furthermore, SSF holding can alleviate corporate value impairment caused by financialization. The conclusions enrich theoretical research and provide empirical evidence that may help regulatory authorities to guide investment by enterprises and prevent financial risks.     

房地产还原利率的构成与测算

从分析投资的风险补偿入手，提出了房地产还原利率的构成和测算公式，同时指出了构成房地产还原利率的银行利率应是复利计算方式下，相应年期的利率，然后探讨了房地产还原利率各构成部分的测算过程，并以中国房地产市场个人住房抵押贷款市场为例，给出了不同收益年限的房地产还原利率参考数据。     

房地产价格波动与投机行为--对中国14城市的实证研究

本文首先构建了适合中国的房地产投机理论模型,然后利用该模型对中国14个城市房地产价格波动与投机行为的关系进行实证研究.对14城市的时间序列数据研究结果表明各城市房地产投机水平都很高,个别城市更加突出.通过对14城市的截面数据分析,可以看出可支配收入对房地产价格没有显著影响,这些城市房地产价格的上升,主要是由投机来推动的,而且整体投机度非常高,说明房地产价格极大的偏离长期均衡值,市场出现了非理性繁荣,政府和产业部门应该采取适当的措施,积极引导消费者和投资者,为建立均衡的房地产市场提供良好的宏观和微观环境.     

论我国上市公司董事会治理结构存在的问题与对策

我国上市公司董事会治理在董事会机构、董事会会议、独立董事、董事会外部制约机制等方面都存在一定问题.解决的对策是:增强董事会的独立性,改变大股东完全控制董事会的局面;加强独立董事制度建设,营造独立董事充分行权的环境;加强对董事的违规处罚力度,强化董事的诚信意识;建立科学合理的董事会考评机制.对于董事会的考核可以从两方面去进行:一方面是对董事会的整体考评,另一方面是对董事个人的考核.我国可以借鉴美国的考核评估方法,由非投资相关者专门针对董事会进行考核评估.     

Stated Preferences, Real Behaviour and Anchoring: Some Empirical Evidence

We compare different contingent valuation question formats with each other and with observed behaviour for a non-monetary estimation task, the expected number of kilometers travelled by automobile. Open-ended questions, open-ended follow-up questions, dichotomous choice (DC) questions, and double-bound DC questions are included. The single and double-bound DC questions result in an estimated mean about twice as high as the actual value and the open-ended mean. The DC question overestimation seems to be due to an anchoring effect leading to yea-saying behaviour. Our results about the difference between DC questions and open-ended questions is consistent with the pattern observed in contingent valuations studies of the willingness to pay. Our results indicates that DC questions seem to be associated with a general overestimation problem that is present even for simple non-monetary estimation tasks.     

On wage- and profit-led demand regimes: learning from the evidence

Abstract

This paper contributes to the empirical research around the “wage-led” or “profit-led” demand regimes. It first reviews how Kalecki, and then Steindl, approached the relationship between economic growth and income distribution. Then, empirical analysis carried out under the probabilistic approach to econometric modeling shows statistical evidence, estimated through cointegration analysis, that in the long run, in three very open economies—Mexico, France, and Korea—the wage share is positively associated with demand and output. It finally discusses the macroeconomic dilemma that almost all countries have to face, i.e., a positive effect of a high-wage policy on demand and employment may diverge from a negative effect on output compatible with external equilibrium.