信用管理在新兴产业发展中的作用探讨

通过对新兴产业企业、商业银行的融资状况进行调查,分析新兴产业企业目前的信用管理现状,商业银行对新兴产业开展信用评级的指标及内容等,以此推断泰州市新兴产业的信用管理状况。再结合当前经济发展实际,提出政府、新兴产业企业、商业银行三方联动的信用管理对策,推动新兴产业的可持续发展。     

软资源视角下城镇化动力与潜力

城市是在自然和文化力量相互作用组成的环境中产生和发展起来的,每个城市系统都存在于一个受文化和历史约束的世界中,并拥有一系列已形成的传统和价值。从城市史来看,人类智慧和文化所凝聚而形成的软资源分布、演化与城市及其市民社会的发展之间存在着耦合关系和共生规律。后工业化时代的城镇化越来越依赖于新兴产业和未来产业的发展,了解和掌握软资源的形成、积累和价值规律,利用软资源的特性来开发新兴产业,不仅有利于促进经济发展和就业增长,也有利于在新的产业上规划城镇化,提升城市的品质和内涵。     

Technological Innovation Drivers in Rural Small Food Industries in Iran

The first step in devising the best incentives to support innovation is to investigate factors that affect the development of innovations. This article contributes to exploring such factors in small food industries in the rural areas of Tehran province, Iran. Using a census sampling method, 111 managers of 60 active firms were interviewed. The results showed that in general the level of technological innovation is low in the studied firms. The managers do not find the technological changes successful in bringing benefit to their firms. Even though correlation analysis indicated a complex association matrix between independent variables, only the firm's capacity of production was associated with technological innovation as a dependent variable. Furthermore, the regression analysis revealed that factors which influence technological innovation are the firm's age, formal research and development, fixed capital, and capacity of production. The results of this study were used to derive practical suggestions for managers and policymakers to increase technological innovation in the studied industry.     

Russian Competitiveness in the Global Economy

Abstract

Using data on Russia's competitiveness collected by our research team as part of the World Economic Forum's Global Competitiveness Report (GCR), literature on competitiveness, in particular Michael Porter's theories on economic development and competitiveness, and benchmarking data from the global competitiveness project for other countries, this paper analyzes Russia's comparative strengths in its macro and microeconomic competitiveness. We investigate Russia's movement in ranks over a three-year period, discussing Russia's strengths in its macroeconomic climate and the weaknesses of its institutions. We illustrate the effects of these on three-key growth industries in Russia: oil, IT outsourcing, and the food sector.     

基于非财务数据的企业财务危机预警模型实证研究

引起公司财务危机的因素多种多样,目前的研究主要集中在基于财务数据的数学建模,本文希望通过运用Logistic建模,研究非财务数据与公司财务危机的关系,以从另一个角度对财务危机进行预测。     

Host country’s environmental uncertainty,technological capability,and foreign market entry mode: Evidence from high-end equipment manufacturing MNEs in emerging markets

The paper investigates the impact of the host country’s environmental uncertainty on the choice of entry mode and also discusses the moderating role of technological heterogeneity in this relationship. Based on the resource-based view and institutional theory framework, we first analyze the investment motivation of emerging industries in emerging markets and evaluate the environmental uncertainty from two dimensions, including the institutional environment (country level) and industry environment (market level). Then, the theoretical predictions are empirically tested using 173 overseas investment events in China’s high-end equipment sector from 2010-2018. Our findings suggest that when the uncertainty of the industry environment is low, no matter how uncertain is the institutional environment, most firms tend to choose a cooperative strategy. Once the industry environment indicators become turbulent, a high degree of institutional environment uncertainty causes firms to evade trade barriers by choosing a new plant. Alternatively, choosing a relatively conservative mode, such as export. Meanwhile, technological capability weakens the influence of environmental uncertainty on entry mode.     

西北地区上市公司财务危机预警模型问题研究

西北地区作为民族聚居区,其战略地位日益显现,但本地区股票市场发展的规模、水平与其地位很不相称。目前制约其发展突出的问题是缺乏定量分析,为此采集和选取了近几年西北地区76家上市公司核心财务指标,以Logistic模型为基础,建立财务预警模型,并对影响公司预亏的核心指标从经济学和财务学的角度给出了降低公司来年预亏可能性的指导性建议。为了克服部分指标间的相关性对分析结果的影响,并使预警模型更趋合理,又进一步以公司预亏前两年各指标的综合值为基础,建立了以显著的主成分指标为回归变量的财务预警的Logistic模型,以期为本区上市公司提供一种及早发现、预防、分散和化解财务风险的参考依据,并为投资者提供较为合理的投资预期分析工具。     

我国物流企业人力资源发展对策研究

发展我国物流企业人力资源,应加大物流企业人才的引进和培训力度;从机制上保证物流人才的脱颖而出;创新物流企业人力资源管理模式,实施外包策略。     

西部地区发展特色优势产业的优劣势分析

国务院曾多次强调"西部地区要大力发展特色优势产业,以增强自我发展能力".其发展过程中面临一系列的内外部条件,用优劣势分析(SWOT)方法对发展特色优势产业所面临的优势、劣势、机遇及挑战进行分析.进一步明确西部地区特色优势产业的重点领域和地区布局,促进比较优势转变为竞争优势,为西部地区经济发展发挥积极作用.     

基于生命周期的西部特色优势产业自主创新模式选择研究

本文首先在国内最新研究综述的基础上,阐述了模仿创新、集成创新和原始创新三种技术创新模式的内涵与特征;然后结合产业周期理论,通过分析特色优势产业在生命周期各阶段的不同特点,对应自主创新模式的不同要求,提出特色优势产业应选择的创新主导模式,为特色优势产业创新模式的选择提供科学依据;最后根据西部特色优势产业的整体状况,建议其自主创新应选择以模仿创新为主的混合型创新模式。