基于“钻石模型”的福建物流产业竞争力分析

随着物流产业化的形成,物流业在各区域经济发展中的重要地位和作用日益突显。波特的＂钻石模型＂被广泛用来分析产业竞争力。利用波特＂钻石模型＂中的关键要素分析福建物流产业竞争力,针对问题,提出提升福建物流产业竞争力的对策。     

基于Wilson模型的物流空间相互作用

从产生原理的角度、用修正的wilson模型刻画物流空间相互作用.根据该模型获得"作用强度"和"相互作用负荷"两个参数.作用强度的大小能够反映物流服务供给的合理与否;相互作用负荷增大的空间相互作用方向是进行物流设施建设的主要方位,由相互作用负荷的变化确定的物流设施的规划建设在空间方位上表现出交替性.     

供应链环境下的装备维修器材保障

未来战争敌我双方的对抗在某种程度上将是物资器材保障体系之间的对抗。引入供应链管理思想构建装备维修器材保障供应链是一种适应新“两场”（市场经济、信息化战场）环境要求,提高装备维修器材保障能力和效益的有效途径。     

Entry mode choice in China's regional distribution markets: Institution vs. transaction costs perspectives

In this paper, we investigate the entry mode choice of a leading Taiwanese food company in setting up regional distributors in China's 312 sales districts. Our study shows that, in entry mode decisions, the institutional factors are more important than transaction cost considerations. Both formal and informal institutions are considered. Formal institutions refer to government prescribed institutions (laws and regulations), while informal institutions refer to rules prescribed by the industry and the society. Both institutions are shown to affect the entry mode choices but one important type of institution, professional norms, is conspicuously missing in China. Professional norms exert peer pressures on the practitioners in the same profession, forcing their behaviors to conform to a common pattern. In the absence of professional norms, the roles of network ties and mimetic behaviors are heightened and they become a proxy for professional norms. As a foreign enterprise operating in China's local markets, the Taiwanese food company attained legitimacy by forming alliances with local wholesalers and by following its predecessors in selecting organization forms.     

全球化背景下的电信产业标准竞争

在经济全球化已成事实的大背景下,国家间在经济上的竞争主要表现为关键产业上的竞争,而产业竞争优势在经济全球化时代则主要表现为产业标准上的竞争。这是因为,经济的全球化要求国际化大分工,国际化分工衍生出的一个主要特性就是网络经济特性,而全球网络经济特性促使产业优势的发展路径从过去的资源优势、创新优势提升到标准优势。本研究认为,在当前产业竞争优势已从创新优势发展为标准优势的条件下,影响标准竞争的网络外部性的真正来源是标准的安装预期水平,而不是传统意义上的安装基础;安装预期在产业政策的推动下可以弥补标准竞争中的创新弱势。     

基于交易成本理论的工程合同类型与交易成本探讨

工程合同类型选择问题在工程实践中研究较为广泛,然而对于该问题的更深层次的探讨,特别是在经济学领域的探索却相对较少。在经济学理论影响社会显著发展的当今,应用经济学理论探讨社会经济问题是十分必要的。论文以新制度经济学中交易成本理论研究成果为基础,通过对交易成本的重新理解,分析其与不同合同类型问的联系,得到具有一定指导性的结论,有助于进一步研究和探索。     

Information Complementarities and the Dynamics of Transparency Shock Spillovers

We show that information complementarities play an important role in the spillover of transparency shocks. We exploit the revelation of financial misconduct by S&P 500 firms, and in a “Stacked Difference-in-Differences” design, find that the implied cost of capital increases for “close” industry peers of the fraudulent firms relative to “distant” industry peers. The spillover effect is particularly strong when the close peers and the fraudulent firm share common analyst coverage and common institutional ownership, which have been shown to be powerful proxies for fundamental linkages and information complementarities. We provide evidence that increase in the cost of capital of peer firms is due, at least in part, to “beta shocks.” Disclosure by close peers—especially those with co-coverage and co-ownership links—also increases following fraud revelation. Although disclosure remains high in the following years, the cost of equity starts to decrease.     

Secured Loans and Risky Assets in a Monetary Economy

We study the implication of secured credit with a default option for monetary equilibrium. The intermediary structure has the feature of costly state verification, with the monitoring cost interpreted as the cost of foreclosing assets once a default occurs. Without monitoring costs, uncertainty in asset payoffs does not matter for allocation. The asset price can exhibit a liquidity premium because more assets as collateral raises the borrower's credit limit. When there are monitoring costs, the asset's liquidity premium is strictly positive because pledging more assets reduces the default probability and thus the chance to incur monitoring costs. Under some circumstances, increased risk to dividends of the pledged asset may decrease the marginal borrowing cost to such an extent that bank lending rises, and higher default rates are accompanied by larger aggregate liquidity.     

邮政物流从事“农超对接”SWOT分析

在当前"农超对接"的大环境下,邮政物流显示出独特的优势。本文从邮政物流自身的特点出发,采用SWOT分析,指出了"农超对接"新模式带给邮政物流的机遇和挑战,同时也指出了邮政物流参与"农超对接"的优势与劣势,并给出了相应的建议和对策。     

浅析发电企业如何健全业绩评价体系

发电企业业绩评价是企业管理控制系统的组成部分,建立科学的业绩评价系统,是发挥组织行为活动效能、健全分配体系、实现企业目标的关键。从企业业绩评价的角度,总结改革开放以来电力企业在业绩评价方面所作的主要工作,对促进电力企业深化改革、提高效益有十分重要的意义。