浅议孟子旅游观及其现代意义

孟子旅游观的理论基础是其仁政贵民的政治思想,主要包括：“游事后民”的旅游地位观,人物和谐的旅游开发观,“无事勿游一的旅游动机观和“道一在其中的旅游本体观。历史语境、传统学术精神赋予孟子旅游观以鲜明特征。孟子旅游观对当今仍具有一定现实指导意义。     

员工幸福的快乐管理探索

管理学发展过程中的各种人性假设往往把入看得过于简单,由此发展起来的管理模式必然不够全面。人性的复杂,要求管理者以系统论的观点、动态性的思维方式认识员工,在此基础上考虑如何有效激发员工工作的积极性与主动性。在现代管理中,管理者应该更多地理解员工的情感,运用快乐管理让员工从工作中获得幸福。     

农村老年人的生活状况与农村养老模式探析

随着人口老龄化的发展,老年人的社会保障问题日益引起关注,其中农村老年人的养老问题更显突出。本文从居住方式、经济状况、医疗状况、闲暇活动、养老方式与养老观念几个方面调查分析了农村老年人的生活状况,并以此为基础探讨了我国农村养老模式的现状与发展趋势。     

中国新型城镇化建设应通过产城融合来保障人的生存和发展

解决好人的生存和发展保障问题是以人为核心的新型城镇化的应有之义,传统城镇化出现“城市病”问题的根源在于人的发展对经济发展的让位。就业的实现和水平的提高在保障人的生存和发展中是根本性的、全面性的和可持续性的,推进产业与城市的融合发展可成为实现这一目标的突破点。文章认为,产城融合的新型城镇化建设必须在制度设计中植入和强化人的发展权理念;培育和扶持乡镇集体经济发展,推进农村社区建设和功能完善,创新农民主导的就地转移的新型城镇化模式;探索资源分配共享机制,促进城乡居民发展权的公平性与均衡性;优化城镇空间布局,在产业与城市的协调发展中增强人的发展的可持续性。     

生态环境的恶化与乡村社会控制--以清代徽州的棚民活动为中心

从明后期开始进入徽州地区的外地棚民，利用当地丰富的自然资源，进行各种经济活动。在当时的社会条件制约下，此类经济活动耗费了大量的资源，破坏了徽州农村的生态环境，损害了地方和国家的利益。针对这一问题，清代徽州乡村社会各种民间力量和官方联合展开了一场声势浩大的驱禁棚民运动，取得了预期效果。     

The role of planning in achieving indigenous land justice and community goals

This paper suggests that the capacity of indigenous groups to engage effectively in a range of planning activities is crucial to achieving land justice and community goals. This argument is relevant in the face of long-standing tensions between indigenous peoples residing in post-settler societies and nation-states such as Australia, Canada, and New Zealand over questions of land and natural resource use. The paper argues that effective planning is crucial for (i) protecting indigenous interests by engaging the planning activities of the state, (ii) the successful acquisition of lands through legal land claim processes, and (iii) helping indigenous communities achieve their goals by implementing effective community-based planning processes.     

城市居民森林生态旅游意向及行为倾向调查——以柳州三门江国家森林公园为例

以广西柳州三门江国家森林公园为例,通过问卷调查的方式对森林生态旅游主要细分市场——城市居民在森林生态旅游意向及行为倾向方面展开调查。统计分析结果表明:多数城市居民逐步脱离大众旅游者范畴,具备一般或严格生态旅游者的某些特质并逐渐发展为严格的生态旅游者。相关交叉分析结果表明:不同特征城市居民在生态旅游相关意向及行为倾向方面有着不同程度的差异。     

A body without a voice: A literary approach to Linguet's opposition to the physiocrats over the free trade in grain

Abstract

Linguet was a critic of the physiocrats and of what he perceived as the disastrous consequences the liberalisation of the trade in grain on the people. Linguet's rhetorical use of the voice of the people is studied here through its rhetorical device and its fantasmatic and ideological echoes. With his dramatised and polyphonic style Linguet quotes many different protagonists, but he chooses to neuter the people's voice on the rare occasions when it is heard. Despite this rather conventional suppression of the people's voice, Linguet's claims to be a spokesman or advocate of the people are quite convincing. Through his detailed and hyperbolic depiction of the physical suffering of starving people, Linguet shines a light on one of the blind spots of the Physiocratic doctrine which sees no damage in economic prosperity.     

云南怒江州易地搬迁人口的致贫因素与后续脱贫路径研究

目的 通过对云南省怒江州所辖3县1市易地搬迁贫困人口的入户调查,归纳主要致贫因素,设计有针对性的脱贫措施和实施路径,推动易地搬迁贫困人口早日脱贫。方法 文章运用地理调查方法,从怒江州67个易地搬迁安置点中随机选择了32个,在所选安置点中随机抽选621户搬迁户进行入户调查访谈,获取搬迁户基本家庭信息和主要致贫因素。结果 截止2019年末,68%的易地搬迁贫困户仍未脱贫,其主要致贫因素包括文化素质、地理区位、交通条件、产业基础等区域性因素以及发展动力、疾病、教育等家庭个性因素;易地搬迁贫困户的贫困类型有内源型贫困、外源型贫困和复合型贫困,区域性措施、普惠性措施、到户措施等后续脱贫的必要措施。结论 易地扶贫搬迁不是脱贫的充分条件,搬迁人口中依然有大量贫困对象,其后续脱贫需要厘清致贫因素、制定脱贫措施并构建易于措施落实的制度环境。     

Bread or justice - Land restitution and investments in Montes de Maria,Colombia

In 2011, Colombia started a legal land restitution process whereby government institutions help internally displaced people (IDPs) reclaim land dispossessed after 1991 through the violent conflict involving the communist guerilla, paramilitaries and the army. The designated land courts normally covers voluntary sales at the going market price at the time of dispossession, presuming buyers took advantage of the IDPs’ need for money and their low expectations of returning from their current sites of refuge. We study the rise and fall of a commercial cassava operation that started to buy land from IDPs openly in the Montes de María region on Colombia’s Caribbean coast after peace returned in 2007. After losing several land restitution court cases, the company shifted from dairy cattle that required high investments to the less demanding, but also less productive, buffalo to minimize losses in case of future successful restitution claims. The land restitution law will probably be extended beyond the initial 2021 limit due to slow progress, thereby perpetuating the insecure property rights situation that hinders investments in agriculture.