浅议健康心理教育对消防部队院校学员的重要性

本文主要探究在消防部队院校学员教育中培养和发展学生良好心理品质的功能和意义，阐述了在教育教学过程中，对教学指导思想、教学内容、教学方法结合健康心理品质培养，如何体现对军校学员健康心理品质的培养，从而克服和解决消防部队院校学员心理健康方面特有的问题。     

Embedding consumer culture in health and social care education – a university office's perspective

Health and social care services are changing – and this change is radical. Service user and carer involvement has been a key aspect of health and social care policy for a number of years. In terms of the National Health Service (NHS), this has been significantly strengthened by the report ‘High Quality Care for All’. The NHS will no longer be a monolith dictating what services it offers. It is beginning to take seriously the views of its consumers: the patients, service users and carers. The NHS is starting to put the patient experience at the centre of everything it does, and its regulators are asking for evidence of public and patient involvement. This process may yet prove to be one of the NHS' greatest challenges as it transforms to prioritize the consumer viewpoint. Social care, though further down the line in relation to involvement, is now responding to the relatively new personalization agenda. This paper will consider what the university sector can do to embed the consumer and service culture within the education of health and social care professionals. It looks at the challenges of involvement and required culture change, highlighting the key points to address in the early and middle stages of involvement from a university office's perspective. It includes examples of consumer involvement in teaching, assessment and the selection of students and how their input is starting to make a difference. Finally, the paper outlines what is needed in a development office to establish and support effective service user and carer involvement on health and social care courses in higher education. The article concludes by acknowledging that there is much more work that needs to be done in this field to embed the work of a development office, but that early steps have been promising.     

完善煤炭产业社会保障政策

煤炭产业社会保障政策是煤炭产业政策必不可少的组成部分。在对社会保障与社会保障政策分析的基础上,介绍了我国煤炭产业社会保障的基本情况,分析了该项工作面临的形势与任务,并就进一步完善煤炭产业社会保障政策提出具体建议。     

Skill transferability,regret and mobility

After graduation many students start working in sectors not related to their field of study or participate in training targeted at work in other sectors. In this article, we look at mobility immediately after graduation from the perspective that educational choices have been made when these pupils had little experience of the actual working life in these professions. We develop a model where students accumulate partially transferable human capital but also learn about their professional preferences at the university and during the first years in the labour market. As a consequence of this newly acquired insight, these young workers might realize that working in another occupational field would better fit their preferences, although they are better equipped to work in their own field. The empirical analysis reveals that if wages are 1% lower due to lower skill transferability, the probability that a graduate who regrets his choice actually switches decreases by 1.4 percentage points, while those who switch on average take 0.3 months additional education.     

女大学生人际交往状况的调查

为了解女大学生人际交往能力状况,对481名女大学生进行了问卷调查。结果表明:不同年级女大学生在认知评价、交往意向性取向等因子上有显著差异,农村与城市女大学生在交往感受性取向、交往意向性取向等因子上有显著差异,独生与非独生子女在交往感受性上有差异。锻炼、睡眠、经济条件等因素也影响女大学生交往能力的发展。     

论胶原蛋白对人类健康的特殊作用

胶原蛋白在人体中含量很多,过去一直被人们视为非常普通的物质而未加留意和重视。二十世纪七十年代以来,国际上对于胶原蛋白的研究相当活跃,取得了惊人的进展。现已发现,胶原蛋白具有提高免疫力、预防癌症、防治慢性病、促进细胞新陈代谢、提高钙的吸收力、消除便秘等功能,与人类健康不但息息相关,且具有非常重要的作用。     

如何运用人际关系促进大学生心理科学发展

稳定乐观的情绪、积极向上的心态,是当今大学生成才的重要因素。而社会生活的变革、竞争的加剧、观念的多元和多变、人际交往方式和人际关系规则的改变等因素,直接影响着大学生的身心健康。面对新世纪人才培养的要求,科学地分析大学生心理健康的原因,并有针对性地提出改进的方法,以此提高大学生应对危机的能力与勇气,迎接现实以及未来的挑战,继而实现自身全面发展。     

Rethinking the boundaries of social marketing: Activism or advertising?

In some areas of public health concern, corporate marketing activities may negate social marketing messages targeting individuals. Traditional social marketing campaigns may be ineffective when commercial marketing activities create an environment that encourages and maintains unhealthy behaviors. This article explores the role of social marketing in these instances.     

THE AGEING POPULATION: CRUNCH TIME FOR GOVERNMENT REFORMS

Current discussions about reforms to health and long‐term care miss the most important trends that should be influencing debate. With an ageing population that includes a higher proportion of people with manageable illnesses, health and care costs will rise. Reforms must ensure that existing government spending is used more efficiently and that it harnesses – rather than works against – private financing.     

大学生网络心理健康教育研究——基于网络时代人的本质特征

网络时代,人的本质特征出现了一些新的变化:人的主体性得到延伸;人的社会本质表现为现实社会关系和网络社会关系的统一;人的内在本质突出地表现在追求知识、信息的需要。网络时代人的本质的新特征决定了大学生网络心理健康教育不仅是必需的,而且是可能的。揭示网络时代人的本质新特征,是进一步发挥大学生的主体性,构建网络主体性心理健康教育模式的前提。