七级多指标识别模型在商业银行贷款风险防范中的实证研究

本文从商业银行的贷款实际业务中,设置了32个贷款风险因素指标,构建了七级风险模糊识别模型,力求用一套现代定量方法对商业银行贷款风险进行有效的识别,目的在于揭示受评对象未来偿付能力的大小,以及影响该能力的各种因素及其变化趋势,定量化分析受评对象贷款违约的可能性及其严重程度,从而对商业银行贷款质量得出评估意见。     

商业银行内部风险管理与外部风险监管的协调

商业银行的内部风险管理与外部监管本质统一于风险的管理与控制。但由于内部驱动力的差异、激励与约束相容的困境以及监管的成本问题,两者又存在矛盾与冲突,因此,要想协调好外部风险监管与内部风险管理的关系,降低监管成本,提高监管绩效,还必须充分发挥银行内部风险管理的前提作用,提高其在风险资产确认中的能动性,监管部门必须为银行的风险管理提供基础性的制度保障,在监管内容、方式与手段方面加强调整,培育起激励与约束相容的监管体系。     

两市场隔离阶段式并轨的非流通股流通方案

解决非流通问题应坚持这样的原则 ,非流通股可以流通 ,但不应降低深沪股市A股的股指。可通过对交易制度的不同规定 ,初始时建立起两个资金面与参与者都相对隔离的市场,并使两个市场的交易制度随时间的推移分阶段并轨 ,逐步缩小差异 ,价格上也就自然一直在并轨中。具体方案 :明确确定两个市场要在十年后并轨 ,实行交易制度完全一样 ,两种股票流通权力一样 ,价值自然会并轨     

我国政府引导基金发展模式研究

我国的政府引导基金已经粗具规模,但是其发展中还存在政府定位出现偏差、监管效率和投资效率低下、缺乏人才培养和激励机制等问题,治理结构上也存在代理人薪资水平较低、缺乏基金管理人业绩信息、动态调整和参与方利益协调困难等问题。可成立国家引导基金和小企业发展管理局,从中央部委、大型国有企业和地方政府三个层面建立政府引导基金体系,并通过优化公司治理结构,解决资金短缺、监管模糊等一系列问题,以促进我国政府引导基金的健康快速发展。     

发展粮食期货市场 促进粮食市场化改革

随着粮食生产经营的全面市场化,健全和完善粮食期货市场有了更重要的现实意义:调节粮食供求,稳定粮食价格;优化粮食品种结构,推动产业化经营;为粮食企业提供避险渠道;减轻入世冲击,保护粮食安全。文章指出发展粮食期货市场的政策措施包括:推出大宗粮食期货交易品种;培育和发展套期保值用户;规范粮食现货市场;发展商品投资基金;开创场外交易;调整不符合国际惯例的法规政策。     

国家助学贷款的风险与防范

国家助学贷款是一个政治、福利、教育、金融概念的混合体。本文主要从国家助学贷款发放的现状、存在的问题人手，提出了应加强维护信用制度的法律建设；创建良好的社会信用环境；改进管理制度与操作模式；加强各部门的协调与沟通等防范措施。     

新业态金融风险的回应性监管——以网络股权众筹平台为例

股权众筹融资模式是一种典型的新业态互联网金融模式。处于股权众筹融资产业链核心的股权众筹平台近年来快速发展,并伴随着道德风险、法律风险、投资风险和管理风险4大风险类别。基于回应性监管原理,对金融新业态的回应性监管,在行业发展初期应该采取超罚策略与鼓励强化自我监管策略同时使用的方法,使全行业树立底线思维,防止大规模道德风险的产生。同时应通过监管逐步升级、引入和加强第三方监管、倡导强化自我监管、加强与行业内发展较快企业的沟通等多种方式建立多方共治的"大监管"格局,防止严重的法律风险、投资风险发生,并改善管理风险。     

谈国际贸易术语的实际运用

本文针对高职经济类专业学生如何学好《进出口贸易实务》课程强调:理解,不死记硬背和生搬硬套;理论联系实 际;与市场接轨,与"灰领"接轨。     

An integrated framework for the conceptualization of consumers’ perceived-risk processing

Research on risk is built on a complex array of diverse and sometimes inconsistent definitions, constructs, models, and outcomes. This study examines various literatures to formulate an integrated framework for the conceptualization of perceived-risk processing. The framework specifies three phases (framing, assessment, and evaluation) and their accompanying outcomes of risk attention, perceived risk, and risk-taking propensity. Explicit linkages are specified between situational and individual characteristics. Perceived-risk evaluation is identified as concepturally distinct from assessment of perceived risk, and the construct of risk-taking propensity is separated from those of risk affinity and perceived risk. The framework further presents points of intersection between the literatures on perceived risk and the literatures on consumer decision-making, information search, and satisfaction. Finally, it serves as an anchor for framing future research to promote conceptual and methodological consistency, and to guide progress in directions that are consistent with some leading edge paradigms outside of marketing. Margy P. Conchar (concharm@mail.ecu.edu; Ph.D., University of Georgia) is an assistant professor at East Carolina University. Her research focuses on consumer behavior and advertising. Her work in consumer behavior concentrates on risk, motives, and optimal consumption experience. Her research in advertising focuses on the interface between advertising and finance, accounting, or economics. She has previously published in the proceedings of the Academy of Marketing Science, the Association for Consumer Research, the American Marketing Association of Educators, and the Society for Marketing Advances. George M. Zinkhan (gzinkhan@terry.uga.edu; Ph.D., University of Michigan) is the Coca-Cola Company Chair of Marketing at the University of Georgia. His major research interests include advertising, promotion, e-commerce, and knowledge development. Two of his recent coauthored books includeConsumers (2004, McGraw-Hill) andElectronic Commerce: A Strategic Perspective (2000, Dryden). Cara Peters (petersc@winthrop.edu; Ph.D., University of Nebraska) is an assistant professor at Winthrop University. Her research lies in the general areas of consumer behavior and e-commerce. Primarily using mixed methods, she examines risky consumer behaviors as they relate to sociology and psychology. She has published in theJournal of Consumer Psychology andConsumption, Markets, and Culture, among other journals. Sergio Olavarrieta (solavar@negocios.uchile.cl; Ph.D., University of Georgia) is an assistant professor at Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile. He is assistant dean of undergraduate programs at the School of Business and Economics at the University of Chile. His research focuses on branding and marketing strategy. He has previously published in theJournal of Strategic Marketing and theInternational Journal of Product Distribution and Logistics Management.     

纵向分离能否提高企业全要素生产率?——基于电力产业"厂网分开"的研究

中国电力行业一直延续纵向分离的改革路径,继发电环节从一体化垄断结构中分离之后,2015年新一轮的电力体制改革又提出输配售电业务分离、推进电力市场化交易的目标。不同纵向结构下,电力产业链上下游企业的博弈均衡显示纵向分离改革可提高上游发电环节的竞争性,减少效率损失。进一步基于微观发电企业数据,通过双重差分及倾向得分匹配模型考察“厂网分开”这一准自然实验的效果,研究结果显示,纵向分离改革显著提升了发电企业的效率。现阶段应继续推进输配售分离改革,通过供给侧和需求侧的互动响应使上游发电环节的效率收益纵向传递,提高消费者福利。