基于全球价值链的山东加工贸易升级影响因素实证研究

根据国际分工理论和全球价值链理论可知,加工贸易升级的方向是提升其在全球价值链上的分工地位。采用回归分析法对山东加工贸易在全球价值链上升级的影响因素实证分析发现,产业结构对山东加工贸易升级推动作用明显,而资本投入和实际利用外资贡献不足,劳动力投入和技术进步的作用不显著。因此,推动加工贸易升级要优化投资结构和引资结构,注重人力资本投入、鼓励企业自主创新,重视技术进步成果在生产经营中的推广应用。     

虚拟企业网络治理模式研究

网络治理作为一种以协调与维护为目的的新型治理模式成为治理虚拟企业的有效模式。市场导向型与战略导向型虚拟企业因在组建方式、联结纽带、主从关系与成员关系等方面存在区别,其治理问题的产生机理及治理模式的侧重点均有所不同。前者的网络治理模式是以权力治理机制为主、以外部市场治理机制为辅的权威型治理模式;而后者的网络治理模式是以社会资本治理机制为核心的协调型治理模式。     

An Application of the Dynamic Network DEA Model: The Case of Banks in Taiwan

ABSTRACT

In this study, we apply the dynamic network slack-based measure data envelopment analysis model (DNSBM) to measure the efficiency of Taiwanese banks during the period 2005–11. Using the network structure, we define intellectual capital creation capability as one of the production stages. In order to capture the dynamics of the transformation process, the nonperforming loans and loan loss reserves are defined as carryover items. This study offers sufficient information for managers to understand not only the overall performance of their banks but also the efficiency of each production stage and the dynamic changes of the overall and divisional efficiencies.     

Marx,Sraffa, and Surplus: Observations Prompted by Garegnani (2018)

ABSTRACT

In a posthumously published article, Pierangelo Garegnani (2018. ‘On the Labour Theory of Value in Marx and in the Marxist Tradition.’) depicts Marx’s project in Capital as that of ‘developing systematically the theory of Ricardo and [the] implications of social conflict’ implied by Ricardo’s ‘surplus approach to value and distribution’. This paper argues to the contrary that Marx’s theory of surplus value and exploitation differs from (neo-)Ricardian surplus theory in fundamental ways, and modifies Garegnani’s simple Sraffian model to illustrate the distinctive implications of Marx’s theory.     

Valuation effects of corporate social responsibility

This paper develops a valuation model of the firm that provides for the expenditure of corporate resources in support of community, social or environmental causes. We show that under certain circumstances CSR expenditures create value for the firm. We also test our model by simulations and confirm that, at least under some conditions, CSR does pay off in the form of value creation.     

Value Orientations, Income and Displacement Effects, and Voluntary Contributions

Identifying the value orientations of subjects participating in market or non-market decisions by having them participate in a ring game may be helpful in understanding the behaviour of these subjects. This experiment presents the results of changes in the centre and the radius of a value orientations ring in an attempt to discover if the measured value orientations exhibit income or displacement effects. Neither significant income effects nor displacement effects are identified. An external validity check with a voluntary contribution game provides evidence that value orientations from rings centred around the origin of the decision-space explain significant portions of voluntary contributions while value orientations from displaced rings do not.     

全球价值链与国内价值链——基于投入产出表的新方法

价值链作为组织和协调经济活动的微观机制,已使经济全球化和增长模式发生了深刻的变化。本文利用来自投入产出表的新方法,测度了广东省和江苏省全球价值链和国内价值链的水平。结果表明,粤苏两省切入全球价值链的倾向高于切入国内价值链的倾向,而对其它省份关联效应较大的行业基本上是中间品行业,且具有自然资源密集的特征。全球价值链与国内价值链之间的互动关系,则关系到我国产业升级的前景和区域经济协调发展的基础。     

Motivations and Use Context in Mobile Tourism Shopping: Applying Contingency and Task–Technology Fit Theories

Mobile tourism shopping is an emerging market, but there is little theoretically based research on the topic. This study investigates the impact of motivations (value, enjoyment, time saving and mobility) on consumer satisfaction by applying contingency and task–technology fit theories in the mobile tourism shopping context. The results show that value and enjoyment have significant effects on satisfaction. Use context is found to have a full mediating role between time saving and satisfaction as well as between mobility and satisfaction. This study offers theoretical and practical contributions to the tourism literature and mobile tourism industry. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

IASB“公允价值计量”项目研究评述

公允价值是国际会计热点问题。FASB已经发布“公允价值计量”准则,IASB也在积极制定单独"公允价值计量"准则。本文在追踪IASB和FASB公允价值计量项目近期研究动态的基础上,分析了当前公允价值计量研究的关键问题。     

从认知视角看网络语言的生成理据性

任何语言的发展都有其理据性,都是社会发展到一定阶段的必然产物。网络语言的产生是特定时代的产物,它的生成符合年轻人的心理需求,符合语言的经济原则,符合人类思维发展的规律。