新会计准则对企业长效激励机制的影响研究

股权激励计划是上市公司高管人员的一项长效激励机制,在我国是一个新生事物,公众对其不甚了解,但在我国一些上市公司已经施行。本文从理论和实证两个方面分析了《企业会计准则第11号——股份支付》实施后对于上市公司盈余管理、股权行权条件、长效激励机制设计和方式选择等所产生的影响。     

原生态“类体育”非物质文化遗产引入学校体育并活性传承研究

“类体育”非物质文化遗产是在漫长的历史中创造和积淀下来的民族传统体育文化,它与体育活动相关的身体运动内容是一种“活态人文遗产”,具有民俗性、群体性等特征。文章采用文献资料、网络信息检索、综合分析等研究方法,提出重视本民族、本地区原生态“类体育”非物质文化遗产的教育,并结合民族传统体育文化自身的特点,通过学校体育教育这一“活性传承方式”,对“类体育”非物质文化遗产进行原真化、多样性的体育教育传承的新思路研究,以此较好地完成既保护祖国非物质文化遗产,又完善学校体育教育的任务。     

协同产业空间上制度激励下的资本漂移——产业资本流动的数理逻辑

在一有效的市场内,面对制度的变化,资本都会做出响应,进而调整其所处的产业位点,达到其单位资本收益的最大化.但是对某一产业的制度激励,其他的产业资本会如何调整,调整多少,最终处在哪个产业位点上,怎么用数学语言描述这一调整？这是分析的空白.为有效地探讨资本流动并回答上述问题,可从电动力学中获得启发,即先构造产业资本活动的背景空间,定义制度激励、激励分布函数及成本和收益分布函数,采用成本-收益和演绎的分析方法,给出制度激励和资本漂移项的数理通路,并探讨外生参量与此漂移项的关系,这在某种程度上丰富了社会科学中测度科学的发展,为经济学研究的精确化道路提供了新的视角.     

我国绿色债券规则完善与制度优化研究

绿色债券是实现“双碳”目标不可或缺的力量。近年来,我国绿色债券市场快速发展,发行规模持续增长,呈现出创新品种不断出现、债券期限短期化、向高评级主体集中等特点;同时,也存在市场基础设施不完善、发行端审批程序优势不明显以及投资端绿色激励不足等问题。未来,要从市场基础设施、发行端和投资端三个方面完善相关规则与制度,推动我国绿色债券市场持续健康发展。     

CEO equity incentives and the remediation of material weaknesses in internal control

This study examines how CEO equity incentives affect the remediation of material weaknesses (MWs) in internal control disclosed pursuant to the Sarbanes‐Oxley Act (SOX). We find that the sensitivity of CEO equity portfolios to stock price (CEO price sensitivity, or delta) has a positive impact on firm promptness in remedying MWs, whereas the sensitivity of CEO equity portfolios to stock return volatility (CEO volatility sensitivity, or vega) has a negative impact on firm promptness in remedying MWs. In addition, we provide evidence that effective boards of directors mitigate the undesirable, negative effect of CEO volatility sensitivity on remediation of MWs. Our results shed light on the effects of equity compensation structures on internal control quality in the more transparent, post‐SOX environment.     

高管薪酬激励的经济外部性实证研究--基于债权人利益保护视角

会计稳健性是短期债务契约的重要需求。文章通过考察不同高管薪酬激励形式对会计稳健性和债务期限的影响,来研究高管薪酬激励给债权人带来的经济外部性。研究发现,高管现金薪酬越大,会计稳健性越低,会导致公司短期债务比例越小,债权人对会计稳健性的需求会降低,故高现金薪酬的经济外部性较小;高管持股越多,会计稳健性越低,会导致公司短期借款比例越大,从而债权人对会计稳健性的需求会更大,因而高管持股的经济外部性较大。文章还检验了高管薪酬激励与公司债务违约概率的关系,研究结果进一步证实了上述结论。     

FDI市场势力——中国企业技术创新的有效激励

本文进行了中国制造业中外资参与较多的八个行业中内外资企业的比较分析,分析结果表明,目前在中国技术创新努力程度以及技术创新能力相对较强的正是外资参与较多的行业。这说明一方面FDI的流入形成了技术扩散的可能,另一方面FDI的市场势力形成了国内企业技术创新的动力以及压力,因此“市场换技术”——“以市场竞争换技术创新能力”——“吸引外资”的战略仍然是目前以及未来可取的战略选择。     

Analyst coverage,executive compensation and corporate risk-taking: Evidence from property–casualty insurance firms

Using an exogenous drop in analyst coverage introduced by broker closures and mergers, we test for the causal impact of analyst coverage on corporate risk-taking, in an opaque industry. We document an increase in risk using several book-based and market-based risk measures, including tail and default risk measures. Results are driven by firms with stronger managerial risk-taking compensation incentives. The increase in risk is stronger in more opaque firms, and firms with weaker policyholder monitoring. Firm risk increases through at least one risk-taking action, such as investing firm assets in higher-risk bonds. Our study highlights the importance of stock analysts in affecting corporate risk-taking, especially in the presence of stronger managerial, compensation risk-taking incentives.     

International price competitiveness of Australia's MICE industry

A special‐interest tourist market that holds out great promise for continued growth well into the next century is that of MICE (meetings, incentives, conventions, exhibitions). At the same time, changing prices in particular destinations relative to others are regarded as one of the most important economic influences on destination shares of total international tourism flows. The question arises as to the price competitiveness of major competing MICE destinations. Although earlier research has recognised that a destination's price competitiveness differs according to a visitor's country of origin there has been relatively little attention paid to tourism price competitiveness from the perspective of those having different motives for travel. This paper has four major aims: first, to provide a method by which price competitiveness of tourism by journey purpose can be estimated; second, to construct price competitiveness indices that measure, absolutely and relative to major competitors world‐wide, the price competitiveness of Australia's MICE tourism industry; third, to compare Australia's price competitiveness as a MICE destination with its price competitiveness for total inbound tourism; fourth, to discuss the implications of the results for travel and tourism decision‐makers in both the private and public sectors. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.