从资本保全角度看民间非营利组织会计制度中的改革

非营利组织的资产保全重点是净资产的保全,《民间非营利组织会计制度》对净资产保全的规定有所欠缺,影响了非营利民间组织的发展。据此,笔者针对如何对其进行改革的问题,提出了个人意见。     

浅析非营利组织财务管理

作为现代社会的社会组织三大类型之一,非营利组织在教科文、医疗卫生、慈善救济等领域为社会公益提供着服务。近年来,非营利组织激剧增长,成为与人们生活休戚相关的社会力量。非营利组织发展成熟的过程中,财务管理需求随机构内外压力增加而增大,其水平和效果直接影响公共资金的使用效益、国家的经济和社会发展水平。财务管理已成为非营利组织可持续发展的必要条件。非营利组织财务管理也成为了需要研究的新领域。本文试图对非营利组织财务管理面临的问题做些探讨并提出相应对策。     

浅谈非营利组织

本文主要讲述了非营利组织发展的社会经济背景,发展的现状和内部控制。     

制度变迁视域中政府与非营利组织的关系研究——以上海市非营利组织发展为例

在强调公共治理主体多元化的今天,非营利组织无疑是重要的参与主体之一。当然,这是以非营利组织的充分发展为前提的,而非营利组织的发展又必然受到特定环境下的制度的影响。因此,制度就构成了分析非营利组织的发展及其与政府关系的一个重要变量。鉴于此,本文从制度变迁视角分析政府与非营利组织关系的逻辑演变,有助于从宏观上理解政府与非营利组织关系的走向,进而为公共政策实践提供思考。     

Social cooperatives,social welfare associations and social networks

We use an original data-set to study how participation in two types of non-profit organizations – i.e. social welfare associations and social cooperatives – affects individual social capital, understood as a network of cooperative relationships. Participation in both the types of organization allows members to start new social relations. However, social welfare associations seem to play a significantly greater role in the development of volunteers’ social capital, favouring the creation of weak ties that are used to exchange information and advice, and offering the opportunity to establish stronger ties entailing concrete mutual support. Within social cooperatives, workers appear to develop their individual social capital to a greater extent than volunteers. Our results suggest that the composition of the workforce, the depth of members’ involvement in the organization’s activities and the human resources strategies adopted by the management influence the creation of cooperative relations through on-the-job interactions.     

公益性科技信息研究机构财务管理策略探析

文章分析总结了公益性科技信息研究机构的主要特点和公益性科技信息研究机构的财务管理措施,并对建立创新型公益性科技信息研究机构财务管理体系提出建议。     

Arm's length funding for civil society

Abstract

Support for the development of civil society became a major aim in the transition economies in Eastern Europe after the political changes of 1989. However, the need for government funding and the aspirations for independence have remained somewhat contradictory until the recent emergence of the ‘arm's length’ methods of supporting civil society organizations. This article reports on recent experiences of using these methods in Hungary.     

Pitfalls and Challenges for Trust and Effectiveness in Collaborative Networks

Abstract

Collaborative networks in the public and non-profit sector face challenges that are typical for their institutional context. The typical characteristics that might impede the functioning of networks and, in particular, the development of trust and network effectiveness, are related to type of instigation, network flexibility, and power in the form of unbalanced influence and the vertical character of networks. In a sample of 52 networks, the effects of network flexibility, mandatory and vertical networks, and influence on trust and network effectiveness were studied. Findings indicated that particularly flexibility in networks was important and that cognition-based trust played a central role in obtaining effective networks.     

非营利性第三方在闭环供应链构建中的作用

文章以再制造为例,研究了非营利性组织参与回收下的闭环供应链决策,并与营利性第三方回收企业参与下的闭环供应链决策进行比较.分析表明,非营利性第三方回收组织的参与不仅可提高制造商与零售商的利润及闲环供应链的总体收益,增强制造商进行回收再制造的积极性;而且能够提高产品的回收再制造率,降低废旧产品对环境的影响效应.文章从政府、企业及行业角度,提出了非营利性回收机构的组建方法.     

THEORIES OF NON-PROFIT INSTITUTIONS

Abstract. As thoughtful modelling and empirical research of non-profit enterprises continues to grow, two general views of non-profit organizations are emerging: one view is that non-profit firms are inefficient and wasteful; another view is that non-profit firms are a response to market failure, and, thus, may improve efficiency. The purpose of this paper is to explore the theoretical and empirical work that represents the current divided state of thinking in this area.