民间统计组织管理模式

最近几年，民间统计组织在中国已取得了快速的发展，它具有三种管理模式：完全不管、完全管制和适当管制。随着民间统计组织的发展、成熟和完善，政府应转变自己的角色和功能，应从“管理者”转变成“服务者”，并用“服务”模式取代“管制”模式。     

低压供电线路电压损耗的简便校验

为了确保低压供电线路的供电质量,本文就低压配电线路未端,包括地埋、架空户内干线、支线的电压校验问题,提供简单易行的估算方法,对低压供电线路电压质量的校验通过简单四则运算,判别电压质量是否符合要求.     

略论中国基金市场的走向

21世纪，基金业正成为最具成长性的行业之一。在中国，投资基金的发展还很不完善，但将成为新的投资热点。以市场化方式促进基金发展，设立开放式基金是我国基金业的发展方向。私募基金的产生源于市场的需求，走向合法化才是它的出路。     

铁路敞车车门检修中存在的问题及检修工艺改进

随着我国经济的快速发展,国家越来越重视铁路敞车车门检修问题以及工艺改进。为了进一步革新铁路敞车车门检修工艺,应当根据实际情况了解铁路敞车的车体组成部分,充分利用耐腐蚀性、密封性以及安全性等特性,对铁路敞车门锁安全进行综合分析和考量。论文主要针对铁路敞车车门检修中存在的问题及检修工艺进行简要分析,并提出一些合理化建议。     

“互联网+”背景下,打造农特产品新型营销模式

在互联网兴盛的当代,电子商务成为新潮流,农民对于线上销售流程较为陌生,但消费者更倾向于线上买卖。打造农特产品新型营销模式,政府、企业、高校三主体参与建设,开展透明化生产+故事化销售,注重有爱消费+健康饮食,实现公众号+第三方小视频平台+农特产APP三位一体,促进企业发展、大学生创业、线上助农巧妙结合,从而推动经济收益与社会效益双提升。     

Does the social security fund help non-financial enterprises to transform from the virtual to the real?

At its 19th National Congress, the Communist Party of China vowed to “strengthen the financial sector’s ability to serve the real economy.” However, many studies provide evidence of the opposite trend, a problematic “transition from the real to the virtual,” among Chinese enterprises. Meanwhile, the investment efficiency of China’s Social Security Fund (SSF), a public fund, attracts much attention. In this context, we use A-share listed companies in China from 2009 to 2018 to study the relationship between holding by the SSF and enterprise financialization. We find that SSF holding significantly inhibits financialization and that this effect is non-linear. Mechanism analysis indicates that SSF holding suppresses enterprises’ financialization mainly by improving their governance. Moreover, SSF holding more strongly inhibits small-scale (vs. large-scale), state-owned (vs. non-state-owned), and non-eastern (vs. eastern) enterprises in China. Furthermore, SSF holding can alleviate corporate value impairment caused by financialization. The conclusions enrich theoretical research and provide empirical evidence that may help regulatory authorities to guide investment by enterprises and prevent financial risks.     

Open access,common property and scarcity rent in fisheries

Open access resources are frequently not managed efficiently, resulting in falling stock levels and a declining income for fishermen. In the late 1970's, the policy response to this problem was the implementation of 200-mile fishing zones, which enabled the European Union to formulate and implement the Common Fisheries Policy, aimed at (among other things) conservation and distribution of available stocks. In Germany, this shift from an open access regime towards a common property regime had favourable outcomes. The trend of falling prices was reversed. The conclusion was that intertemporal efficiency had increased as a result of (inter)governmental policy. Apparently, a wedge was formed between price and marginal harvesting costs, implying that scarcity rent had returned as a component of prices.     

国债转贷资金的宏观定位与微观管理

表面上看,中央对国债资金实行转贷似乎仅仅是国债投资资金运作方式的创新和改变,但是,只要对这一创新和改变作经济学理论和实践上的深入分析和思考,我们就会知道,国债资金实行转贷,不仅引起了政府信用主体的宏观定位和政府信用预算定位的改变,而且,还引起了政府信用资金的特质和效益概念的重大改变.     

汇率决定理论的新近发展:文献综述

传统汇率决定理论对于现实经济中汇率实际变动情况的解释能力十分低下.20世纪80年代以来,学术界不断寻求突破,以期为汇率如何决定这一基本命题提供更为合理的解释.在这一过程中,不断有新的文献出现,从不同的方面对传统的汇率理论进行补充、发展和替代.鉴于此,本文试图对汇率决定理论的新近发展进行梳理和介绍,借以为国内经济学界研究汇率决定问题提供一个理论参考.     

开放条件下我国外贸政策的定位及体系构建

具有渐进性、法制化和市场化特征的我国外贸体制改革以及贸易自由化与贸易保护并存的对外开放 ,要求我国对外贸易政策应该是在贸易自由化过程中的合理保护———开放型有管理的自由贸易政策。这一政策应遵循开放、适度有效的保护和竞争的原则 ,其政策基点是贸易保护的适度性 ,表现为保护的动态性、主动性、目的性和差别性。我国开放型有管理的自由贸易政策的实施应有体制上的保障 ,以扩大出口为主要政策目标 ,并与产业政策相结合 ,真正促进社会资源的有效配置 ,保证社会经济效益的提高并促进市场秩序的完善。