农林类院校大学生创业法律风险认知调查研究

通过问卷方式,调查农林类院校大学生对创业法律风险认知的情况,分析法律风险认知与创业率、成功率之间的联系,探讨影响其创业法律风险认知的主观因素和客观因素,从而为毕业大学生就业问题的缓解提供研究依据。调查数据显示:农林类院校大学生对创业法律风险的认知程度较低,而日常学习法律的时长、学习内容涉及法律的程度、专业背景与大学生对于创业法律风险认知有显著影响。提出了高校应以创新创业课程为基础开展创新创业实践教育,学生应增强日常对法律法规的学习,学会用法律维护自己的合法权益等对策建议。     

How did you get up and running? Taking a Bourdieuan perspective towards a framework for negotiating strategic fit

This article suggests a theoretical framework for illustrating significant iterative processes that need to be strategically managed when entering a new field or changing a social position within a field. Applying a process-relational perspective, the framework theoretically underpins what propels individuals to change their behaviour conceptualized as constructing a strategic fit between personal structure and fields. Using Bourdieu’s concepts of habitus, field and capitals as a lens the analysis reveals how capital transformations eventually can lead to a social construction of this temporary strategic fit. The article argues that the performance of habitus expresses temporary field specific social positioning as a social materialization of macrostructures (gender, age, class, etc.). This suggested framework is applied to conceptualizing how nascent entrepreneurs successfully negotiate entrepreneurial processes. It is concerned with a small aspect: how to physically start a business (its registration and the start of trading). In this context, the article unpacks how the transformation of capitals mediates nascent entrepreneurs’ social positioning. This article contributes to the growing ‘social turn’ research situating entrepreneurial processes within social relations and context and the emerging Entrepreneurship as Practice field. It offers practical implications for business support and research directions.     

Collaboration and technology linkages: a strategic supplier typology

This study uses frameworks from the strategic management and operations strategy literatures to explore the relationships among collaboration, technology, and innovation in small and medium‐sized manufacturers. Statistical analysis of the responses of 200 New Hampshire manufacturing companies in four SIC code industries (fabricated metals, industrial equipment, electrical and electronic equipment, and instruments) leads to the development of a strategic supplier typology which is useful in explaining the differences in the composition and performance of various types of suppliers. Copyright © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

企业家生命周期战略演化研究

依照生命周期理论,企业和产业的效率依赖于针对其生命周期中各阶段的特征而采取针锋相对的管理措施,在企业的生命周期过程中,企业家通过机会识别、机会资本化、资源获取与控制、结构优化,进行企业战略演化,并形成企业家的生命周期。在企业成长的不同阶段,对企业家精神的需求重点也不尽相同,若按这种适配性分析来要求企业家精神不同方面重点的拓展与发挥,企业成长就会更快、更稳。     

The Regulation of Private Schools Serving Low-Income Families in Andhra Pradesh,India

This paper sets out some findings of a research project carried out in private unaided schools in low-income areas of Hyderabad, India. The part of the research project documented here was designed to examine the question: Is the regulatory regime conducive to entrepreneurial action and market discovery with particular reference to the low-income schools in Hyderabad. This paper is narrowly focused, setting out the results of pattern matching empirical data with the Austrian economic concepts of entrepreneurship, rivalry, and market discovery. The research discovered that two regulatory regimes exist, one that is set out on paper in the Education Acts and associated rules, and another that operates in practice. That is, there is a combination of regulations on paper and regulations existing in an extra-legal sector. Generally it was found that the regulations in practice are consistent with market principles. Conversely the regulations set out on paper are not conducive to entrepreneurial innovation and market discovery. Recommendations for potential policy initiatives include the possibility of legitimising the extra-legal sector by introducing self-regulation possibly via self-evaluation systems for the private unaided schools.     

基于Sahlman模型的大学生合作创业成功因素研究

对浙江省内4所高校286个大学生创业样本进行问卷调查,利用调查数据,并基于Sahlman模型,探索影响大学生合作创业成功的因素。研究结果显示:影响大学生合作创业成功的关键因素为共识达成、合作者特质、人际关系以及外部资源;以性别、学科背景以及学校作为分类变量,则每个分类变量的各因子得分不存在显著性差异。     

Awash in a Sea of Confusion: Benefit Corporations,Social Enterprise,and the Fear of “Greenwashing”

In the last five years, the majority of U.S. states enacted benefit corporation legislation, creating a new legal form of business that embraces the “triple-bottom line” of people, planet, and profit. Benefit corporation status provides legal protections for directors and officers, who may now balance social and environmental impact with shareholder returns. It also creates rich opportunities for social entrepreneurs, gives investors more socially responsible options, and offers a helpful designation for consumers. I describe the history and purpose of benefit corporations, evaluate their pros and cons, and argue that safeguards against “greenwashing” make benefit corporations a valuable business form of social enterprise.     

基于生态学视角的创业研究:回顾与展望

基于对组织生态学企业创建研究的简要回顾,本文指出试生产组织、企业分拆、行业生态位的建立、资源空间的识别是当前组织生态学创业研究的前沿领域.