科学发展观与中国高等教育

我们党提出的科学发展观,不但对国家的经济、政治、社会发展具有重大意义,而且对高等教育的发展具有重要指导意义.我们要在教育工作中牢固树立和全面落实科学发展观,以实现高等教育的可持续发展.     

China＇s Macroeconomic Development： Stages and Nonlinear Convergence

I. Introduction Since the second half of the 1990s, the Chinese economy has witnessed some unprecedented changes: a sharp increase in urban unemployment, stagnation of labor transfer from agriculture to non-agricultural sectors and serious deflation. All these changes indicate a significant departure from the previous development trajectory: sustained full employment in urban areas, rapid labor transfer from agriculture to non-agricultural sectors and persistent and significant inflation. Beg…     

China＇s Economy in 2005： At a New Turning Point and Need to Fix Its Development Problems

I. High Growth, Higher Stakes China’s economy in 2005 experienced another year of surging growth, with its total GDP(based on recent revision) expanding at 9.9 percent to reach 18.23 tn yuan (US$2.26 tn).1 Growth in 2005 was slightly lower than the 10.1 percent in 2004; but it was nonetheless very high. Sustained high growth is accompanied by potential high risks, and it inevitably raises the issue of future sustainability of high growth. Although the Chinese economic policy-makers in 200…     

传统农业生态思想对绿色发展的启示

[目的]中国先民在生产实践中注重处理人与自然的关系并形成了“三才”“三宜”和相生相克思想、物质循环利用、资源的保护和适度利用等传统农业生态思想。现代农业如何继承传统农业的生态智慧,解决好在使用现代投入品时与自然和谐共生的问题,亟需进行深入研究。[方法]文章从六个方面系统梳理了传统农业的历史经验和智慧,结合现代农业发展的实际,阐发传统农业生态思想对农业绿色发展的启示。[结果]该文阐明六点启示：一是继承“三才”思想,树立农业生态系统与社会经济系统和谐发展的新理念;二是继承“三宜”思想,因时、因地、因物创造灵活多样的生态农业技术体系;三是继承精耕细作传统,建立高效、循环、平衡的现代农业生态系统;四是继承养地用地传统,农牧结合,废物利用,保障农田生态系统的永续利用;五是继承御欲节用传统,节制开发,合理利用,推动生态可持续发展;六是弘扬生态文化传统,建设产业兴旺、生态宜居的新农村。[结论]该文提出了四点建议,即运用传统农业生态思想,加快研发农业绿色技术;传承系统观、整体观,健全农业绿色发展法律体系;深度挖掘传统农业生态思想价值,为农业绿色发展提供历史借鉴;保护农业文化遗产,留住农耕文化的载体,为...     

建设抚—哈合作开发区的设想

抚远县和一江之隔的哈巴罗夫斯克市及其周围地区,以其优越的地缘优势、资源优势和互补性,具有发展双边(多边)经济技术合作的广阔前景。建设抚哈合作开发区,不仅有利于振兴当地经济,而且可作为参与东北亚国际分工与合作的窗口,通过外参内联,实现由边疆到内地,由双边到多边的多种形式的经贸合作,带动和促进两国内地经济的发展。     

遏制煤矿事故构建和谐社会

近几年,煤炭企业的伤亡事故频频发生,成为建设和谐社会不能承受之重。我国煤矿事故多发的直接原因是利益的驱动,煤矿事故多发的深层次原因是经济增长方式落后,旧的生产模式遗留的恶果。要以科学发展观指导,建立和完善煤矿安全生产指标及控制体系,提高科学技术水平。遏制煤矿事故,促进社会主义和谐。     

Can integrated infrastructure investment plans contribute to more effective public spending? The case of Mozambique

All countries, especially developing countries with limited financial resources, face difficult decisions in prioritising public funds for investment projects in the face of multiple demands in order to achieve strategic public goals. Effective investment often requires coordination between different institutions and the management of political pressure to divert investment in support of private interests. It also requires the identification of appropriate sources of funds for different purposes. The preparation of an integrated infrastructure investment plan (IIIP) that uses structured approaches to review investment proposals has been suggested, and adopted in some cases, as an instrument to address these challenges and bridge the gap between national planning and sectoral budgeting. This article considers the experience of Mozambique in deploying an IIIP as well as some recent events and concludes that the instrument may be helpful as part of a system of investment planning and allocation but that it has significant limitations.     

Mainstreaming sustainable adaptation to climate change into municipal planning: An analysis from the Eastern Cape,South Africa

Municipalities are well positioned to support adaptation of vulnerable people to climate change; however, they seldom integrate climate change into their planning for social development. The building of adaptive capacity for sustainable adaptation requires that municipalities understand and mainstream climate change into their plans, and develop context-specific adaptation strategies that address existing social development issues. A desktop analysis was conducted to compare the planning landscape in six District Municipalities in the Eastern Cape, South Africa, focusing on Municipal Integrated Development Plans (IDPs). A scoring system was developed for comparing the IDPs of the municipalities, based on levels of context-specific information about climate change, mainstreaming of climate change with other development concerns, and vertical integration across district and local municipalities, amongst other themes. Overall, the mainstreaming of climate change in municipal IDPs in the Eastern Cape remains weak, and requires critical attention if sustainable adaptation is to be achieved.     

Community leadership: A comparison between asset-based community-led development (ABCD) and the traditional needs-based approach

A comparison study was undertaken between the asset-based community-led development (ABCD) approaches versus the traditional needs-based approach to community development relating to community leadership. A purposive sampling technique was used to select 24 community projects in South Africa for the study, of which 14 were sensitised to ABCD and 10 were not. The kind of community leadership developed in ABCD communities enabled communities to lead their own development by co-investing their own assets, and leveraging their assets with resources from external agencies. In comparison, although development took place, the leadership that emerged in the needs-oriented projects was more authoritarian in nature, and in some instances, seemed to establish a dependency on external agencies. Community leadership that contributes to projects that were more driven by community members complements the principles of appreciative leadership, which were more evident in ABCD-sensitised communities.     

Access to Finance,Financial Development and Firm Ability to Export: Experience from Asia–Pacific Countries

With particular reference to Asia–Pacific countries, the present study examines how access to finance and financial development affects firms’ ability to enter export markets. Using firm‐level data from the World Bank Enterprises Survey, we found that access to finance plays a significant role in improving firms’ ability to export. In addition, development of the financial sector fosters export market entry. Among the financial development indicators, reach of the banking sector variable is most prominent. The present study suggests that improvements in access to finance and financial development (increases in the reach of the banking sector) enable firms operating away from capital or major cities to enter export markets easily. The present study supports policy intervention to strengthen access to the financial sector, which would encourage firms to export, and to facilitate export market entry for remotely located firms.