政府治理与国有企业绩效评价体系完善

我国国有企业的改革与发展是政府、企业及学术界近年研究探讨的热点问题,国有企业绩效评价指标体系在设计思路和指标选取上亟待改进。研究政府治理对国有企业绩效评价的影响,结合EVA及BSC,降低财务指标权重、增加非财务指标权重,提出量化社会绩效指标、增加环境绩效指标以完善国有企业绩效评价体系,重新构建政府治理下的国有企业绩效评价指标体系。     

股票流动性、公司治理与企业经营绩效——基于退出威胁与锁定效应的理论与实证研究

文章采用博弈论的分析框架探讨了股票流动性的两大效应,即"退出威胁"与"锁定效应".研究表明,当股票流动性较低时,机构投资者的退出策略不可行,被迫参与上市公司的监督行为,即表现为"锁定效应",且股票流动性越低,这一效应越明显.然而,随着股票流动性的进一步增强,机构投资者的退出策略开始变得可信,从而可以通过一定的触发策略迫使管理者选择尽职,因而表现为"退出威胁",且股票流动性越高,这一效应越明显.因此,总的说来,股票流动性与经营绩效之间会呈现一个先减后增的U型关系.文章采用高频交易数据构造相对有效价差与相对报价价差衡量股票流动性对上述假说进行了检验,其实证结论支持了文中的假说.     

私人股权基金投资业绩研究

私人股权投资已经成为近几年资本市场上最具争议的投资明星,然而在本轮东亚地区尤其是中国的私人股权投资的热潮中,并非所有的私人股权基金都取得了满意的业绩。利用来自Private Equity Intelligence的基金业绩数据,对目前投资于中国及周边地区的私人股权基金的表现进行实证分析,研究影响私人股权基金业绩的主要因素,并对其中的因素之——投资期和退出期的划分情况进行确定。     

How career plateau beliefs and leader interpersonal unfairness harm job performance in dysfunctional organizational settings

Building on social exchange theory and attribution theory, this study unpacks the relationship between employees' perceptions of organizational politics and job performance, considering the mediating effect of career plateau beliefs and the moderating effect of leader interpersonal unfairness. The findings provide empirical support for the theoretical predictions. An important reason for which perceptions of dysfunctional organizational politics reduce job performance is that employees develop beliefs that opportunities for their career development are limited. This mediating role of career plateau beliefs is particularly salient to the extent that employees are exposed to organizational leaders who treat them with disrespect. Organizations can mitigate the risk that highly politicized decision-making processes lead to negative performance outcomes by stimulating fair interpersonal relationships.     

我国上市公司跨国并购绩效实证分析

通过选取2003-2008年的25起跨国并购事件作为样本,实证分析了我国上市公司跨国并购的绩效。研究表明我国上市公司在并购当年绩效有着显著的提高,但是在并购后的第一年和第二年绩效出现了逐渐下滑的趋势。跨国并购绩效的不稳定主要是由上市公司跨国并购能力不够导致的,应从促进行业内资本集中、实施合适的并购战略以及提高国内并购能力等几个方面入手,提高我国上市公司跨国并购的绩效。     

不确定环境下的物流服务供应链风险分析

在对物流服务供应链风险进行定义和深入分析物流服务供应链不确定环境的基础上,通过构建物流服务供应链的风险分类模型,理清其联盟生命周期各阶段的风险类型,并提出相应的风险防范策略;针对不确定环境中尤为突出的分包商组合风险问题,设计一种分包商绩效与风险矩阵,利用权变理论进行了合理的剖析,从而对物流服务供应链风险有了一个全面而系统的认识,为有效防范该风险奠定基础。     

农村基础设施建设项目绩效审计评价指标体系的构建

农村基础设施建设项目绩效审计是促进各级政府部门和有关单位更好地履行职责,确保建设项目的合规性和效益性的重要手段。为了使农村基础设施建设项目绩效审计评价结果的科学和准确,应构建农村基础设施建设项目投入和使用资金绩效审计评价指标体系、农村基础设施建设项目管理绩效审计评价指标体系、农村基础设施建设项目投产后绩效审计评价指标体系。在构建上述体系的过程中,应遵循系统性原则、相关性原则、可操作性原则。     

上市公司高管薪酬指数研究

高管薪酬问题是公司治理理论的核心,如何科学、客观、准确地评价高管薪酬是理论界和实践界共同关注的焦点。通过计算2008年1 581家上市公司的高管薪酬指数,提出基于公司业绩的高管薪酬指数,并分行业、地区和所有制性质分析了上市公司高管薪酬指数的特点,本文认为对高管薪酬的评价不能简单地使用高管薪酬绝对值,而应充分考虑高管薪酬与企业业绩的匹配程度。     

Market-Oriented Management: A Systems-Based Perspective

Market orientation has received substantial academic and practitioner interest over the last decade. However, previous research has not addressed the issue how a company's management systems can be designed in a market-oriented way. Starting from a systems-based perspective of management, the authors develop and validate a scale measuring the extent of market orientation of a business organization's management systems including the organization system, the information system, the planning system, the controlling system, and the human resource management system. Empirical results reveal a substantial positive impact of market-oriented management on market performance which in turn leads to financial performance.     

Analysis of Social Performance in the Spanish Financial Industry Through Public Data. A Proposal

Banking firms are becoming increasingly aware that their clients’ management of environmental and social risks may in term threaten their own business as lenders and investors. In addition, stakeholders are requiring banks to improve their social performance. As a result, some banks are developing corporate social responsibility (CSR) policies and management systems to reduce potential risks and improve their performance. In the Spanish financial system, half of the banking firms are savings banks, most of which have always used some Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) criteria in their management. Private Banks have only recently started to integrate social aspects in their performance. However, no formal analysis has been carried out on the impact of CSR strategies. Various initiatives have been launched nationally and internationally to include the social dimension in management systems. The purpose of this research is to analyse the social performance of the main Spanish financial companies through public data such as social or sustainability reports and media sources. In order to do this, we need to determine which CSR criteria most greatly affect banking firms and to choose the most accurate quantitative and qualitative indicators to measure social performance.