利用普惠制扩大我国的外贸出口

普惠制实施以来,各发展中国家积极加以利用,取得了很大成效。目前,我国外贸企业还存在着对普惠制认识不足,出口产品结构不合理,出口市场过于集中等问题。政府及企业应加强对普惠制的宣传和普及,提高外销人员的素质。认真研究给惠国的给惠方案及各国的原产地规则,改进产品技术,提高国产化程度。充分利用现有条款,制定有利于企业利用普惠制扩大出口与创汇的政策扶持措施。     

全球价值链中市场剩余分配关系研究

通过建立“多层中间商交换模型”得出：在生产者一消费者,以及生产者一多层中间商一消费者共存的均衡市场中,市场总剩余的大小与消费者意愿相关,市场参与者所获剩余是非对称的,生产商获得的剩余随中间商数量的增多而减少,所以处在全球价值链低端的生产企业利润微薄现象在经济上具有一定的合理性;为在全球价值链中获取更多由销售环节丢失的巨额利润,改善实物份额与价值份额“大背离”状况,着力打造中国自己的“商业航母”,提高市场拓展和扩张能力尤为重要。     

An Empirical Study of OEM in Taiwan's Apparel Industry

Abstract

This paper has examined the effectiveness of the original equipment manufacturing (OEM) system in Taiwan's apparel industry from the perspective of international competitiveness. For that purpose, this study uses the following three definitions as the dependent variables in the empirical analyzes: namely, the ratio of apparel's export value to real gross domestic product (GDP); apparel's export value per unit of labor cost; and trade specialization index of Taiwan's apparel industry. The indices constructed for statistical analysis in this study illustrate clearly that international competitiveness of Taiwan's apparel industry has deteriorated from 1989 to 2005. In addition, in order to clarify those factors that have influenced the fall of international competitiveness, this study identifies three important factors—namely, wage, labor productivity, and the real effective exchange rate (REER)—and four structural and policy dummies, and then conducted multiple regressions to clarify their statistical relations with each of the dependent variable. The analytical findings show that the Taiwanese apparel industry has lost its attractiveness as an OEM production base because of the rise of wages and the fall of labor productivity. In addition, our findings show that the appreciation of the New Taiwan Dollar (NTD) in terms of REER does not influence the movement of international competitiveness in Taiwan's apparel industry.     

试析归一型派生性著作权权属机制的构建

在著作权领域,派生性作品源于原始性作品,派生性著作权源于原始性著作权。派生作品产生了,而原始作品没有消灭,反而增强了其功能用途,获得了新的使用价值。使用派生性作品,既要经过新权利人同意,也要经过原权利人同意。显然,这种体制的设立导致作品利用效率低下,使用人的使用利益不能得到有效保护,权利人之间也会发生利益冲突。因此,针对派生性著作权,文章通过建立归一型权属机制来调整同一作品上存在的各种利益,而建立这种机制的理论基础便成为焦点。     

加快发展创意产业的创意思考

创意产业是当前经济发展的最活跃力量。中国经济面临着由“中国制造”向“中国创造”的过渡,创意产业对于中国来说,不仅是经济增长的亮点,而且是产业升级的重要手段。以智力为主要盈利手段的创意产业作为一个新兴产业,其发展具有不同于以往的传统产业的独特规律,更需要创意思维。应加强政府的组织引导作用,采取进口替代、不平衡战略等措施,促进中国创意产业的快速发展。     

高技术企业智力资本核算研究

智力资本是高技术企业核心能力的有机载体，是其持续、快速、健康发展的保证。智力资本所具有的特点，要求高技术企业的会计核算必须突破现行核算模式，在会计确认、计量、记录和报告等方面实现创新。     

On and off China's turnpike

A reorientation towards emphasis on consumption has become a major issue in China, raising the question of the relationship between economic growth and the composition of output. The issue is addressed here, using insights from economic growth theories. These theories indicate that concentration on capital goods production generates the most rapid overall growth. With short‐term deviations and without explicit reference to any theory, Chinese practice in the past seems to have conformed. A shift to emphasizing output of consumption goods while resulting in an overall growth slowdown, will improve consumer welfare, suggesting the benefits of shifting to this criterion of economic success.     

浅谈对国企新录用员工加强思想政治工作的重要意义

思想政治工作的直接目的就在于根据员工的思想、行为及产生的变化规律,采取相应的手段和方法,最大限度地强化了他们的积极行为。员工综合素质决定着企业的未来,切实做好员工的思想政治工作,充分发挥党的政治优势,对实现国有企业的健康发展有着十分重要的意义。     

Product service systems: exploring operational practices

Increasingly, original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) are offering integrated solutions of products and services (product service systems (PSS)). To be successful in a service strategy, the OEM has to be able to provide services at a lower cost than the do-it-yourself alternative of the customer. We identify five service operations guidelines to achieve operational excellence in the field of PSS. The guidelines are based on a structured return-on-invested-capital analysis in collaboration with an OEM in the compressed air and generator industry (due to confidentiality reasons the OEM is referred to as AirGen). Each of the guidelines is cascaded into operational practices.     

合同解除的溯及力和法律后果

合同解除是一项重要的合同法律制度。合同解除后,以保护非违约方或当事人双方的合法利益为衡量标准,原合同有可能溯及合同成立时归于消灭,产生溯及既往的效力,也有可能自合同解除时消灭,不具有溯及力。合同解除后的溯及力问题与合同解除的重要法律后果关系密切。合同解除的法律后果主要有两个方面:恢复原状与损害赔偿。