论城市交通网对旅游交通的影响--以重庆为例

旅游交通是旅游业发展的充要条件，交通条件的优劣在很大程度上决定了旅游经济发展的快慢。笔通过分析重庆市旅游交通条件的现状，认为必须依托城市交通网进行旅游线路布局，并提出了改善重庆旅游交通条件的对策措施。     

市场结构、汇率转嫁与出口

汇率变化是影响出口贸易的重要因素。在传统的国际贸易理论中,虽然对汇率变化影响出口贸易的机制进行了详细分析,但它没有考虑到市场结构的影响。本文从市场结构的角度出发,分析在不完全竞争的市场结构下,拥有市场势力的企业的决策怎样影响到汇率的变动和产品的出口。本文的研究结果表明,在不完全竞争的市场结构下,汇率转嫁是不完全的,因此,只有大的持久的汇率贬值或升值才会对出口贸易量产生明显的效应。     

The Application of Sensitivity Analysis on Comprehensive Transportation Evaluation

Comprehensive transportation evaluation objects using multi-objective decision method is a process of choosing the best one from a few objects through calculating, analyzing, and comparing the index system. The result may be different because of the difference of the index weight and index value. Therefore, sensitivity analysis should be one of the necessary parts of the decision-making. It is desired to give the index with higher sensitivity and its varying scope to control the index strictly during the execution process. This paper derives transfer index weight, which changes the rank evaluation order of the projects. Meanwhile, a simple, effective and practical method based on sensitivity district and sensitivity matrix is proposed for the sensitivity analysis of decision-making. As an example, the index sensitivity in decision-making of some provinces comprehensive transportation objects, and their influence on the final decision are discussed.     

The hidden value of air transportation infrastructure

Air transportation is a key strategic asset in that it provides access to markets and thereby enables the economic development of nations. Thus, in order to maintain their competitiveness in a global economy, countries must invest in air transportation infrastructure to ensure their ability to meet current and future demand for aviation services. The objective of this paper is to develop and illustrate a methodology for evaluating the strategic value of air transportation infrastructure, in particular the benefits associated with the ability to react quickly to changes in the market. The hypothesis is that by recognizing and taking advantage of this strategic value, it may be possible to design better policies for aviation infrastructure delivery.The methodology developed here uses system dynamics to model different strategies for infrastructure delivery. These strategies are defined by three variables: the amount of capacity increase, the time to deliver the capacity and the congestion threshold that triggers the need for capacity delivery. Monte Carlo simulation is used to take into account multiple sources of uncertainty. The model shows that a strategy of capacity delivery based on small increments and short response times can yield more benefits than strategies that consider large capacity increases and long response times. Furthermore, in the specific airport example considered here, it was found that a congestion threshold of 75% should be the trigger for capacity enlargements if strategies based on small capacity increments and 1 or 5 years to increase capacity are considered. The lesson for decision-makers is that congestion delays must be addressed with foresight.     

从大中型企业的科技发展现状看新疆科技改革

在"科教兴新"战略的指引下,加快新疆科技改革已成为各方共识.新疆大中型企业的科技发展现状反映出新疆的科技发展存在不少问题.以市场为导向,以科技企业为载体,加大科技开发力度,建立适应经济发展的科技投入体系,提高专利技术转化率是解决诸多问题的重要对策.     

农地征用补偿安置制度研究综述

本文在广泛查阅、研究了近十年来有关征地补偿安置制度这一热点专题的大量文献的基础上，梳理、比较、分析了各界专家学者在征地补偿基本理论、合理标准、改革思路等主要问题上的研究进展和不足，旨在服务于今后的理论研究和实践工作。     

浅析运输方式的绿色化

在中国环境危机和能源危机日益严重的背景下，物流业面临严峻的挑战．因此物流绿色化已成为物流管理系统的发展趋势。本文将从物流过程中的运输环节入手，通过分析传统运输的弊端，探索新型的运输方式，以提高物流绿色化水平。     

物流运输网络中的网络容量扩张成本效益均衡模型及算法研究

在给定一个单源单汇物流运输网络中，网络中的每条弧都有一个容量和运输时间的限制，研究了当网络的容量提高到指定水平，同时限制从网络中源点到汇点运输时间，应该如何对网络进行适当的扩张，减少网络的运输时间，同时使网络效益与预期效益尽可能的接近。     

铁路运输向现代物流发展的分析与对策

分析我国铁路运输向现代物流发展的必要性及其所具备的优势，并针对目前铁路运输存在的问题．提出其向现代物流发展的对策和建议，     

基于遗传算法的多目标集装箱多式联运运输优化模型

基于集装箱多式联运在进行门到门的运输过程中可以选择多种运输方式和路径的组合进行优化运输这个特点，本文将多式联运的运输优化问题转化成为一个最短路径问题，以成本和时间为优化目标建立了选择最优路径的模型，并选择遗传算法作为求解算法对实例问题进行了求解验证。