成都市城乡统筹双元对接养老保障模式研究

推进社会保障城乡统筹发展将是我国社会保障制度建设的重大内容。基于对成都市城乡统筹社会养老保障制度改革实践的调研,阐示城乡统筹双元对接养老保障模式的制度特点,总结经验,揭示问题,寻求解决途径,对于在全国构建城乡统筹的社会养老保障制度具有重要的启示意义。     

Accounting for decarbonisation and reducing capital at risk in the S&P500

This article accounts for carbon emissions in the S&P 500 and explores the extent to which capital is at risk from decarbonising value chains. At a global level it is proving difficult to decouple carbon emissions from GDP growth. Top-down legal and regulatory arrangements envisaged by the Kyoto Protocol are practically redundant given inconsistent political commitment to mitigating global climate change and promoting sustainability. The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and European Commission (EC) are promoting the role of financial markets and financial institutions as drivers of behavioural change mobilising capital allocations to decarbonise corporate activity.     

OTC derivatives market in India: recent regulatory initiatives and open issues for market stability and development

In the wake of the present financial crisis, which is believed to have been exacerbated by over-the-counter derivatives, increasing attention is being paid to analysing the regulatory environment of these markets. In this context, we analyse the regulatory framework of the over-the-counter derivatives market in India. The paper, inter alia, analyses how a good reporting system and a post-trade clearing and settlement system, through a centralized counter party, has ensured good surveillance of the systemic risks in the Indian over-the-counter market. This research paper also explores those open issues that are important to ensure market stability and development competition among centralized counterparties and better supervision of the off-balance sheet business of financial institutions.     

关于普通高校毕业生就业问题的思考

近年来,党和政府出台各项政策,努力拓宽毕业生就业渠道,帮助大学生顺利就业。但是,目前普通高校大学生就业形势依然严峻。针对目前出现的各种情况,党和政府要加大支持力度,高校要继续推进高等教育改革,适应社会需求,毕业生要树立正确的就业观,积极提高自身就业竞争力,逐步走出目前就业难的困境。     

Socio-Institutional Environment and Innovation in Russia

This article investigates the impact of social capital and institutions on innovation outcome in Russian regions in 1997–2011. The novelty of the article also lies in the use of two metrics of innovation: the number of new technologies developed and patents filed. The findings provide strong support for the argument that social capital (proxied by social tension) and institutions (proxied by institutional potential) influence innovation activity. Furthermore, different types of innovation outcome are affected differently: the effect of social tension on technology development is significantly negative but insignificant with patenting, while institutional potential affects patenting negatively but its effect on technology development is insignificant.     

金融中心评价指标体系研究

本文在综述国内外关于金融中心评价指标体系的基础上，分析了影响金融中心形成和运行的因素，依据国际金融中心的形成和运行具有较高相关度的原则，构建了包括经济环境、金融市场、金融机构和金融制度四方面内容的评价指标体系，利用2004年东京、新加坡、香港、北京、上海、广州和深圳七个城市的数据，依据层次聚类分析方法对这些城市所处的层次进行定位：北京、广州和深圳成为一类，为金融中心的初级阶段；上海成为第二类，为国内金融中心阶段；香港和新加坡成为一类，是区域国际金融中心；东京处于最高阶段．是真正的国际金融中心。最后对这些城市的发展前景进行了预测。     

论学科交叉路径及趋势

学科交叉是高等学校新学科生长点产生的源泉，是获得原创性科学成果的重要途径。高等学校应大力提倡跨学科研究来推进不同学科的交叉、融合与渗透，以实现学科建设的跨越式发展。     

金融服务外包的风险控制及其监管研究

金融服务外包是金融领域的新兴业务,从国际范围看,金融服务外包行业正处于行业生命周期的高速成长期,尤其是近年来发展迅猛;目前我国金融业务外包已经开始起步并呈现不断发展的趋势。金融服务外包有利于强化金融机构的核心竞争力、规避经营风险和降低经营成本;但也会带来外包失败、成本增加、收益分配的不确定性、战略泄漏等风险。金融机构自身要加强内部控制防范风险,金融监管部门也应加强监管,要合理限定金融服务外包的范围、规范监管机构的权限与监管程序、规范金融机构选择外包商的基本程序和机制、要求金融机构和外包商建立应急机制,并适度从严监管跨国金融服务外包。     

我国金融业务外包的现状及完善建议

近年来,出于战略规划、成本控制、增强核心竞争力等多种原因,银行、证券、保险等金融企业业务外包的范围和规模有了空前的发展。与发达国家相比,我国金融业务外包尚处于萌芽阶段。本文在对金融业业务外包的理论与实践的相关发展进行适当的了解之后,对我国目前金融业的外包现状进行深入分析,并提出有关的政策建议。     

中国农村社会养老保险制度变迁与政策评价

“十二五”规划纲要中明确提出要健全覆盖城乡居民的社会保障体系,着实实现新型农村社会养老保险制度全覆盖也随即提上了发展El程。本文通过对我国农村社会养老保险制度的发展脉络进行解读,从制度变迁的视角对这一政策进行评价,分析政策遭遇困境的原因,重点分析新型农村社会养老保险制度存在的缺陷。