中西方禁忌语的差别及外英教学

文章就中西方禁忌语的不同,从多个层面进行了分析,解析产生诸多不同禁忌的文化,社会原因,并就如何规避尴尬语境提出了一些建议。     

随机正交变换法在隐私保持关联规则挖掘中的应用

隐私保护是当前数据挖掘领域中一个十分重要的研究方向。本文针对关联规则挖掘中如何保持隐私的问题,采用一种不依赖具体数据的随机正交变换方法,从而解决了在数据集容量很大的情况下,运算量大的问题,并使用传统隐私保护度评价方法与正交变换的方向隐私保护度相结合的方法评价变换的隐私保护度,进而使得结果更符合实际情况。理论分析和论证表明本文中的方法具有很好的隐私性、高效性和适用性。     

Profiling employees online: shifting public–private boundaries in organisational life

Profiling involves the collection and use of online information about prospective and current employees to evaluate their fitness for and in the job. Workplace and legal studies suggest an expanded use of profiling and significant legal/professional implications for HRM practitioners, yet scant attention has been afforded to the boundaries of such practices. In this study, profiling is framed as a terrain on which employees and employers assert asymmetrical interests. Using survey data from large samples in Australia and the UK, the study investigates the prevalence and outcomes of profiling; the extent to which employees assert a right to privacy versus employer rights to engage in profiling; the extent to which organisations codify profiling practices; and employee responses in protecting online information. The findings contribute to a small and emerging body of evidence addressing how social media conduct at work is reconstituting and reshaping the boundaries between public and private spheres.     

我国私人资本不是社会主义资本——评靳共元《资本新论》

文章对山西财经大学靳共元教授《资本新论》(中国财政经济出版社2009年12月第2版)内容进行了评析。主要论及:我国私人资本不是社会主义资本;我国社会主义经济中的劳动力不是商品;人力资本这一用语认识上的分歧;什么是马克思所阐明的社会主义社会中的个人收入分配。     

Book review

Leisure Counseling: Selected Lifestyle Processes. By Chester F. McDowell, Jr., Ph.D. Center for Leisure Studies, University of Oregon, 1976.     

How Safe Are the Harbors?

Abstract

With the growth of e-commerce has come the need for businesses to provide protection of personal, private data collected from internet users and consumers. The United States has favored a policy of industry self-regulation, while the European Union (EU) has responded to its consumer demands for privacy protection regulations and enforcement. Faced with the critical need for a middle ground, the US has proposed “Safe Harbor Privacy Principles” as a means of compromise with the EU. This article explores the market context of the Safe Harbor Principles, the European reaction, and the probable impact on businesses.     

Understanding Personal Web Usage in Organizations

Personal web usage, that is, non-work-related use of the Internet for personal purposes during work hours, is a pervasive behavior observed in the daily work environment. U.S. companies have implemented several countermeasures to cope with personal Web usage, but those measures have not successfully mitigated this behavior. Considering the significance of personal Web usage, we need to understand why personal Web usage is not alleviated in current organizations. The goal of this study is to present an empirical investigation of why employees continue personal Web usage based on an extended theory of planned behavior. We are particularly interested in how people's perceptions of moral dimensions contribute to personal Web usage, recognizing that our work environment becomes more Web-embedded. We conducted a field survey of 426 U.S. business professionals and analyzed the data by using partial least squares. As a result, we demonstrate that an individual's attitude, subjective norm, denial of responsibility, self-efficacy, personal computer availability, seclusion of office, and workload are significant factors affecting personal Web usage. Interestingly, current organizational preventive efforts (e.g., Web-based activity monitoring and filtering systems and policies) and moral obligation are not as significant as we originally expected. Key implications for theory and practice are discussed.     

有限责任公司股东资格继承的正当性分析

股权本质上是一种财产权,其中自益权直接体现财产属性,是股权作为继承客体的最基本条件,共益权间接体现出财产价值,不影响股权成为继承客体。股权与股东资格同时产生,是同一个取得股份法律关系的两个要素。而且股东资格本身具有的身份性不同于人身权,继承股东资格并不意味着继承死亡股东的职务。股东资格完全可以依继承事实而取得。作为公司人合性合理表达的信赖关系并不具有强烈的人身依附性,其决定性因素在于利益。因而,人合性不能阻却继承人依继承事实取得股东资格。     

大众知情权侵犯个人隐私权的成因及其制约

个人隐私权和大众知情权是一对矛盾体。媒体在新闻报道中侵犯个人隐私权的状况时有发生,但是其成因却是各种各样的。在深入讨论大众知情权对隐私权侵犯的成因后,得出公共利益、媒体利益和个人利益冲突,是造成这种现象的主要成因;并在此基础上,对如何平衡个人隐私权和大众知情权提出建设性的解决方案。     

个人购汇影响因素及风险防范研究

近年来个人购汇交易量持续增长，对个人购汇的影响因素、存在风险及防控措施进行研究，对于完善个人外汇管理、维护国际收支平衡具有重要意义。文章基于山东省个人购汇数据，深入分析了需求、政策和汇率三方面对个人购汇的影响效果，对当前个人外汇管理中的潜在风险和监管难点进行了阐述，并针对存在问题提出了进一步完善管理的政策建议。