物联网技术在一体化军事物流信息系统中的应用

简单介绍了新兴的物联网技术并对其在军事物流中的作用进行了分析,提出了构建基于物联网的一体化军事物流信息系统的初步设想,并对所要完成的主要工作进行了初步规划。     

我国物流企业发展战略研究

加入WTO后,我国物流企业面临着国外先进物流业的巨大竞争和挑战,这既有整体行业内部发展不平衡的原因,也有物流企业自身存在的各种问题。结合我国物流产业发展的现状,对我国物流企业发展有待完善的方面进行了探讨与分析,进而提出了我国物流企业的发展战略:制定合理的企业人力资源机制、建立合理的物流企业信息系统以及打造先进的信息系统管理模式。     

我国丝绸之路经济带物流设施效率分析--基于DEA 模型的M almqusit指数方法

“道路联通”既是实现丝绸之路经济带“贸易畅通”的基础保障,也是实现“民心相通”、“货币流通”和“政策沟通”并最终实现区域经济一体化和社会文化融合的助推器。采用DEA模型的M almqusit指数分析法对我国丝绸之路经济带物流设施效率进行了分析。分析得出结论：贸易环境负向变化是造成我国丝绸之路经济带交通基础设施效率下降的主要原因;提高经济带物流设施对经济的贡献不应只关注新增交通基础设施,更应关注现有物流设施的运营效率;为提高经济带交通基础设施的整体效率,今后交通基础设施建设的区域结构应倾向于陕西、江苏、山西、安徽等仍存在物流设施规模效率的省份。     

多市场接触与市场竞争行为——以中国民航运输业为例

多市场接触竞争理论考虑了同一企业在不同市场的竞争行为的关联性,大量来自西方市场的研究证明多市场接触可导致企业在竞争中"相互容忍",降低市场竞争的激烈程度.参照这些研究方法,本文运用中国国内主要定期航线市场数据,计算出航线多市场接触指数,并进行回归分析.结果显示,尽管中国国内航线市场多市场接触程度较高,但对市场竞争的实际影响微弱.研究还发现管制制度是影响中国航空公司竞争战略的重要因素.     

Low carbon transport strategy in Europe: A critical review

ABSTRACT

The purposes of this article are to depict ongoing trends regarding the transport system in Europe, to introduce readers to the challenges that Europe (and the rest of the world) will face in the future, to show which strategies Europe plans to deploy to mitigate the negative impacts the transport system imposes on the overall system, and finally to discuss the potential of these suggested strategies to contribute to the objectives of the European Union in the long run.     

Short-haul city travel is truly environmentally sustainable

With rising interest in and concern about climate change and environmental sustainability, and the significance of the tourism industry worldwide, the impact of tourism-related activities and behaviors on the environment has become a key area of research. In particular, transport related to tourism has come under scrutiny for its contribution to the ecological footprint of tourism of a destination, mostly accounted for by the dominance of air travel. This study contributes to research in this area by identifying the types of travel situations in which tourists make environmentally friendly choices about travel modes and, consequently, which types of tourism destinations should seek to develop and promote in order to minimize the environmental impact of the tourist sector on both an individual destination and global scale.     

Reducing visitor car use in a protected area: a market segmentation approach to achieving behaviour change

This research uses a market segmentation approach to reducing transport-related environmental burdens from visitors, while maintaining economic benefit. The approach was tested in the Lake District National Park (UK). It aimed first to explore visitor transport behaviour using a social psychological framework, to understand what might best predict desired behaviour change (i.e. reduced visitor car use). Second, it developed and tested different types of marketing messages to reduce car use, based on persuasive communication theory, establishing marketing propositions appropriate to different visitor types and market segments. Third, it identified market segments with both a high propensity towards positive behavioural change and the highest economic contribution to the destination. The work is based on Ajzen's Theory of Planned Behaviour and on persuasive communication. Three hundred and ninety completed questionnaires were obtained. The paper emphasises the importance of context in successful communication to influence behaviour and shows that a market segmentation approach to behavioural change can be successful. Complex patterns of visitor mobility and modal choice emerge. For example “New Explorers” and “Familiar Families” are most likely to reduce their car use (45% and 48% respectively) and less likely to perceive this as difficult.     

基于系统动力学的危险化学品运输风险因素研究

为了降低危化品运输事故频次,规避危化品在运输过程中的风险,基于系统动力学模型,从人、机、环、管4个维度构建危化品运输风险因素指标体系,使用AHP法对指标权重进行赋值,结合风险因素间的因果关系构建参数方程,利用Vensim软件仿真模拟危化品运输风险水平的变化趋势,确定单因素变量值和人、机、环、管风险子系统权重的变化对危化品运输风险系统动力学模型的影响程度。结果表明：安全意识薄弱、设备故障等风险因素的变动以及人、机、环、管风险子系统的权重变动都会影响危化品运输风险水平,人、机、环、管4个子系统对危化品运输风险的影响程度从高到低依次是人、管、环、机。研究结果可为降低危化品运输过程中的风险和制定危化品运输事故预防策略提供一定参考。     

基于延伸售后保证的第三方物流运作模式

提出将延伸售后服务保证外包于第三方物流,并构建了最优化模型。发现:在延伸售后服务市场中,应根据消费者价值采取不同的延伸售后保证策略;对制造商和第三方物流服务提供商的成本进行对比的结果表明,将延伸售后保证服务外包给第三方物流服务提供商可有效降低制造商的成本,同时可增强第三方物流服务提供商的综合竞争能力。最后探讨了延伸售后保证外包于第三方物流服务提供商的运作模式。     

汽车零部件入厂物流优化问题研究现状与趋势

汽车零部件入厂物流优化问题一直是汽车物流研究领域的难点和热点。由于零部件入厂物流在总物流成本中的较大占比,所以至今以来国内外学者不断提出多种汽车零部件入厂物流优化问题和解决方法以降低物流成本费用。为了进一步梳理国内外研究现状,对取货模式分类、管理、运作、优化等入厂物流取货模式问题进行了总结分析,并重点介绍了当下的热点取货模式——循环取货(Milk-run)。然后从需求拆分、成本目标优化等角度对车辆路径优化进行较为全面的综述,最后对本领域一些新的研究方向进行了展望。