Method in Experiment: Rhetoric and Reality

The methodological ideal of experimentalists, E, is easily stated: derive a testable hypothesis, H, from a well-specified theory, T; implement experiments with a design; implicitly in the latter are auxiliary hypotheses, A, that surface in the review/discussion of completed research reports (payoffs are 'adequate,' Ss are 'relevant,' instructions, context are 'clear,' etc.). We want to be able to conclude, if statistical test outcomes support not-H, that T is 'falsified.' But this is not what we do; rather we ask if there is a flaw in the test, i.e. not-A is supported, and we do more experiments. This is good practice—much better than the statistical rhetoric of falsificationism. Undesigned social processes allow E to accumulate technical and instrumental knowledge that drive the reduction of experimental error and constitute a more coherent methodology than falsificationism.     

出版集团财务管理模式选择

目前国内已经组建了14家出版试点集团。在实际运作过程中，问题诸多。一个重要的问题是真正以资本为纽带的体制尚未建立．在集权与分权的问题上摇摆不定。出版集团的财务管理体制模式应该是首先保证集团公司财务总部集中必要的财务管理权限，特别是重大财务决策权，其次是在此基础上再进行适度的分权。     

发达国家科技政策中的趋同模式解读及其经验借鉴

发达国家的科技和经济能够始终走在世界前列，与它本身的科技政策有着密切的关系。科技政策的激励和引导作用使发达国家的创新机制稳步形成并发挥着决定性作用。本文通过分析发达国家科技政策中的共同做法．从中找出具有借鉴意义的模式．以促进我国创新型国家战略的实施和建设。     

网络食品科学信息资源检索

Internet上蕴藏着丰富的食品信息资源,本文详细介绍了利用搜索引擎、各种数据库、专业网站以及学科导航系统等工具检索食品科技电子文献信息的途径和方法。     

把握政策科学 提高政府效率

提高政府效率是我国应对加入WTO带来机遇与挑战的重要环节。政策科学是政府行政的重要理论基础，政府效率首先取决于政策的科学性，政策的有效执行是提高政府效率的关键，政策评估间接促进政府效率提高。各级政府都应加强对于政策科学的研究和掌握，更好地实现有效率的政府管理。     

The relationship between technology and science: Some historical and philosophical reflections. Part I

This essay offers a detailed review of the literature on the relationship between technology and science. It is in two parts. Part I begins by describing science and technology, and the differences between them. It then discusses the commonly-held technology-as-applied-science (TAS) view; the origins of this view, the support for it, and the strong historical and philosophical challenges to it, beginning more than half a century ago, are explored. The development of the steam engine is then offered as a brief case study to illustrate that science-technology relations are more complex than implied by the TAS view. Part I concludes with a consideration of ontological arguments supporting the reverse view, namely that technology is often a necessary precursor to science.Part II, to be published in a following issue, explores some of the consequences of the TAS view. One consequence is that it has generated a story-line in which scientific ideas are emphasised and other factors necessary for technological innovation have been down-played. Another consequence is that, even in cases where technology does apply scientific knowledge, the process of application is often considered obvious; the difficulties of translating ideas into artefacts may not be appreciated. The essay argues for the telling of a more complex story of science-technology relations, one which recognises their historical independence in the past, and their mutual, two-way interaction in many modern fields of endeavour. It concludes with a consideration of some economic and educational implications.     

SCI收录河北科技大学学术论文的统计分析(2003-2007年)

SCI是衡量一个机构学术水平和科研能力的重要因素,尤其能反映自然科学基础研究的学术水平。笔者以美国ISI公司的Web of Knowledge网络数据库为依据,对2003-2007年间以河北科技大学为著者署名单位被SCI收录及引用的科技论文进行了统计分析,最后提出了增加中国科技论文被收录数和被引用率的一些建议。     

传媒的发展和大众文化研究及其前瞻

本文认为,网络时代大众文化的研究趋向重点应该有三个方面:第一,网络赋予了大众文化不同的特征,使它在内涵和技术特征上发生了变化.大众文化研究有必要对这些变化在理论上进行分析和批判;第二,对网络时代大众文化诸多现象的批评;第三,加强网络时代大众文化的引导问题的研究.     

基于DEA的网络出版流程效率评价研究

文章使用DEA方法,以网络出版流程的完整建设、效率建设和其他建设的投入为输入指标,以对网络出版商的经济效益影响、对网络出版物的影响和社会效益三方面为输出指标,对网络出版流程的效率进行评价。通过评价结果,判断并得知目前网络出版流程的现状,发现存在的问题,寻找出现这种问题的原因,最终寻找解决措施。     

民营科技企业经营机制有关问题的探讨

民营科技企业的经营机制以特有的优势,为民营科技企业发展做出了巨大贡献,但随着竞争环境的变化,也在一定程度上限制了企业的进一步发展,因此,必须围绕民营科技企业的经营机制进行有重点的创新。