《物流装备》的实践教学研究

《物流装备》是物流专业一门重要的专业基础课,本文在分析了物流教学特点的基础上,进行了该课程实践教学目标设定的合理性分析;结合教学的具体实际情况,探讨了实践教学的合理化模式,设定了合理的实践教学内容,并介绍了典型的实践教学内容。     

Family life in grocery stores – a study of interaction between adults and children

Today the family is seen as a unit for food choice and consumption. The influence of family members on food choice comprises several stages that can be carried out both in the private home and in the public sphere, such as the grocery store. This makes the grocery store a context in which ordinary family life can be observed. The aim was to study families and the interaction between children and adults in the grocery store, focusing on young people's involvement in food shopping. Hidden observation and family interview methods were used. A total of 338 people were observed in seven different grocery stores in Stockholm during the summer and autumn of 2003. Seven family interviews, involving a total of 29 persons, were conducted in Uppsala in the spring of 2003. In the interviews, parents reported avoiding shopping for food together with children as they experienced it as stressful and exhausting. The observations showed that family life in the grocery store comprises not only the food purchase, but also bringing up children and consumer education. Young people's involvement in the food purchase varied depending on their age and the specific product. The different behaviour observed may be interpreted as reflecting the variation in ways of bringing up children at home. Another conclusion is that a public place such the grocery store facilitates pedagogical situations and can work as a tool for informal education.     

印度的语言政策与语言教育

印度是一个历史悠久的语言博物馆。国家的官方语言是用天城体书写的印地语，英语是辅助的官方语言。英语在印度的推广，已有400多年的历史。对印度的语言状况、印度独立后所采取的语言政策及英语在印度的历史和现状的分析，可以为我国的语言政策和语言教育提供一个可资借鉴的对象，从而正确处理母语教育与英语教育的关系。     

认清形势，突出重点，切实加强四川高校领导班子思想政治建设

在实施科教兴国和人才强国战略的历史背号下，在全国高等教育进行管理体制和结构布局战略性大调整的重要时期，我省高等教育实现了连续多年的超常规、跨越式发展。但与此同时，我省高校领导班子和领导干部的整体理论素质，尤其是思想政治素质有待进一步提高；高校领导班子驾驭全局。科学决策和解决重大问题的能力尚需进一步培养；高校领导班子民主集中制和党委领导下的校长负责制需进一步完善；高校领导班子的党风廉政建设需进一步加强。对此。我们认为，必须深刻认识高等教育的发展趋势和面临的巨大挑战，以提高领导现代大学的能力为重点，切实加强我省高校领导班子思想政治建设。进一步推动我省高等教育事业全面、协调、可持续地向前发展。     

优化财政性三级教育支出结构

本文认为,财政性三级教育支出结构不合理,极大地影响了我国教育事业的发展。我国财政性三级教育支出结构存在的主要问题,是高等教育投资比例明显偏高,而初、中等教育投资比例较低,与我国经济发展水平不相适应。优化财政性三级教育支出结构,应加大国家对初、中等教育的投入力度,促进高等教育投资多元化。高等教育投资多元化应从两方面着手:一是鼓励个人和企业向现有高校进行投资;二是大力发展民办高等教育。     

外语学习中情感教育的策略

在当代外语教学中越来越多的人关注情感因素的作用。文章中作者分析了情感态度的作用,提出了一些行之有效的实施情感教育的策略。认为建立良好的师生关系是培养和发展学生积极情感的前提;尊重学生是实施情感教学的重要环节;营造和谐的学习氛围是实行情感教育的关键。     

Relationship between the curriculum system and the understanding of nutritional terms in elementary school children

To clarify the relation between the curriculum system and the understanding of nutrition terms, 944 students aged 8–12 years living in Japan, the USA and the UK, were asked about the recognition, medium for recognition, and understanding of nutrition terms. The effect of nutrition education from an early stage in elementary schools in the UK and the USA was confirmed. These results suggest the possibility of beginning nutrition education earlier in the elementary school in Japan. American students had paid attention to food labels. These results showed that a learning and teaching strategy founded on comprehensively based subjects in the USA had influenced good behaviour for dietary life. On the other hand, there was not a relationship between an understanding of nutrition terms and a developmental stage. Many students in three countries were influenced by television commercials to buy candy or soda. We think that it is important to develop a curriculum that includes practical learning and ensures hours of teaching for the purpose of acquirement of nutritional knowledge. It is also necessary to encourage critical thinking skills to evaluate television commercial messages through school lessons.     

高职物流管理专业校外实践教学基地建设的实践与思考

实践教学是高职院校提高人才培养质量的重要教学环节,校外实践教学基地是完成实践教学任务的物质条件。探索校外实践基地建设与运行机制、保证实践教学质量已成为众多高职院校普遍关注的一项重要课题。该文结合我院物流管理专业校外实践教学基地建设的实践,探讨高职院校大学生校外实践教学基地建设、组织管理与运行模式。     

浅析高职教育中实施理实一体化教学模式的现状

经济的迅速发展及严峻的就业形式,给高职教育提出了新的要求,即突出学生的专业技能的培养。为适应这一要求,高职教育中实施了理实一体化教学模式即以职业标准要求为培养目标,以专业技能训练为核心,确定所需的专业知识,将理论教学与技能训练有机结合起来。这种教学不是简单的理论加实践教学,而是理论与实践在整个教学过程中交互进行,理论中有实践,实践中有理论。它突破了以往理论与实践相脱节的现象,既强调充分发挥教师的主导作用,又突出学生专业技能的培养。本文将浅析高职教育中实施理实一体化教学模式的现状。     

基于现代服务业发展人才需求的高职院校办学模式探讨

伴随我国经济的快速转型和升级,现代服务业日益受到重视,并得到了迅速发展。大力培养适应现代服务业发展需求的高素质人才,是高职教育目前面临的重要课题。由于高职教育起步较晚、重视程度不高,高职教育还没有形成稳定而有效的办学模式,尤其是对于高职院校个体而言,积极探索适应当前现代服务业发展的办学模式具有重要意义。因此,从现代服务业内涵和人才需求特点分析出发,提出了校企紧密结合型高职院校办学模式,期望为当前高职院校办学模式探索提供有益的借鉴和思考。