供应链库存成本降低措施研究

从牛鞭效应、最优批量等几个方面分析了影响供应链库存成本的因素，然后综合这些影响因素，提出了供应链库存成本降低措施，即选择合适的供应商、推行JTT采购方式等，以提高供应链效率。     

面向大规模定制的供应链延迟策略研究综述

介绍了延迟策略的概念,探讨了延迟策略与大规模定制和客户订单分离点的关系.以文献研究为基础,总结了延迟策略国内外研究现状,讨论了延迟策略研究中亟待解决的主要问题,指出了延迟策略是企业赢得竞争优势的重要方法,并就进一步研究提出对策.     

浅论供应链视角下实施延迟策略的条件

简单地讲,延迟策略就是企业将制造、组装、包装、商标或其他增值活动推迟到当接到客户订单后立即进行,这种策略能够满足个性化需求,降低企业单位库存水平,快速响应客户,为企业获得竞争优势。然而,有效实施这种策略也不是轻而易举的事,现实中也不乏失败之案例。从供应链视角分析实现延迟策略的条件:产品特征、成本-收益分析、核心企业、优秀供应商、配送管理、现代信息技术、企业组织结构以及人力资源管理是严重影响延迟策略实现的关键因素。为了保证延迟策略的有效实施,管理者必须高度重视这些要素。     

基于实物期权法的CODP的定位选择研究

首次采用实物期权法,构建了大规模定制企业在生产流程中客户订单分离点(CODP)的定位决策模型。假设企业的产品可以永续生产,切换后的产品总价值V和总成本C均服从几何布朗运动,在CODP点的最优决策中只需考虑持有期权价值W的最大化,通过求解微分方程,得到了最优的CODP。用图示分析的方法研究了市场风险价格、不确定性变化以及相关系数对最优点的影响。分析表明:当相关系数和V的市场风险价格增大时,就应尽早切换;当不确定性和C的市场风险价格增大时,则应推迟切换。     

供应链延迟理论的形成与发展研究

随着大规模定制、供应链管理思想的发展和企业在相关领域的实践．增加了人们对供应链延迟理论的研究以及应用的兴趣．逐渐形成了其理论体系。对国外延迟理论的发展过程和重要观点进行了文献回顾,对其应用的局限性和潜力作出了分析。     

基于客户化供应链的延迟制造模式研究——以戴尔为例

文章主要在介绍延迟运作理论的基础上,研究了延迟制造在客户化定制过程中对库存和反应时间的影响,并结合戴尔实施延迟制造的案例分析,介绍了其成功运用的供应链运作策略。     

Risk-reduction strategies in competitive convenience retail: How brand confusion can impact choice among existing similar alternatives

Consumers tend to deliberate over their options by relying on risk reduction to facilitate the entire purchase journey. The present study was designed to be the first to investigate how brand confusion can impact consumers’ choice among existing similar alternatives with the use of risk-reduction strategies (i.e., decision postponement and inertia) in competitive convenience retail. The findings reflect two opposing strategies that consumers adapt to, that is, respond rationally or irrationally to brand confusion. Consequently, such a response either delays their purchase to search for additional external information or motivates them to depend on their behavioral inertia; whereas cognitive inertia completely relegates the decision-making process to the behavioral type. Taken together, the findings imply that rational decision-making could not function well to choose among existing similar alternatives. Accordingly, the study also provides some recommendations for marketers to reconnect cognitive inertia back to the process of decision making, and thereby encourage the acceptance of the new belief system.     

基于延迟策略的汽车销售物流运作模式研究

本文以汽车物流为研究对象,首先剖析了当前我国汽车物流的现状,进而分析出销售物流运作模式构建的制约因素,最后尝试设计一种基于延迟策略的新型销售物流运作模式,以达到MC环境下提高汽车物流效率,增强供应链的竞争力。     

Modified critical fractile approach for a class of partial postponement problems

This paper studies a single period partial postponement problem, which is motivated by an inventory planning problem encountered in Reebok NFL replica jersey supply chain. We consider a group of regular products each facing a random demand. There are two stocking options. One is to procure the regular products. The other is to stock a common component which can be customized later to any one of the regular products, after demand realization.We obtain an insightful interpretation of the optimality conditions for this class of problems, and use it to obtain rules of thumb that practitioners can incorporate into their inventory models to determine the stocking levels to minimize the supply chain cost. Instead of proposing a numerical procedure to obtain the optimal solution, we propose an adaptation of the classical critical fractile approach for this class of partial postponement problem. The closed-form formula obtained are surprisingly effective. Our numerical results suggest that this simple approach to inventory planning often comes close to the performance of the optimal solution obtained from numerical method.     

连锁企业大规模订单采购中的延迟策略研究

本文由大规模定制订单运作引出延迟策略，就其基本理论和分类模式进行了阐述，重点剖析了这一策略在连锁企业上的适用条件和应用时的关键所在，并基于跨产品风险共担理论，通过案例，定性分析了连锁企业如何运用延迟策略解决供应链成本问题。