论中国的冲绳文学研究——以冲绳音乐文学研究为中心

国内知识界自1960年代开始,便开始了有关中琉文化交流史的研究,但是,关于冲绳文学方面的研究却直到80年代后期才开始少量出现,且仅限于＂民族音乐＂、＂乡土歌谣＂这一范畴。对于中国的冲绳文学研究中＂冲绳文学＂这一概念本身的长期空白,以及现阶段冲绳音乐文学研究领域中所伴随的强烈阶级性色彩、去历史化倾向,乃至将研究对象置于美学价值中去表象和消费等问题,并不能仅仅把其原因简化归结为冲绳文学本身所面临着的定义之难和学科的局限性问题,而是应该将其看作是在各种错综复杂的历史背景综合作用之下最终导致的结果。     

On the fairness of airlines’ ticket pricing as a result of revenue management techniques

Pricing and availability of tickets have always been a source of confusion for customers in transportation industries. What is the best time to buy tickets? Why passengers taking the same flight might pay significantly different prices for the same seat? Why round trip tickets between two cities sometimes become cheaper than the one-way flights between them? Is it fair to buy a ticket for an itinerary cheaper than a ticket for just a part of it? These observations make customers wonder why they pay higher prices for shorter flights. In this paper, we study the airlines’ revenue management systems and explain some of these pricing schemes in travel industries. We develop a simulator to study the decision making process of network revenue management and use a numerical study to explore these questions and address some explanations for them. We relate these observations to the revenue management measurements such as the bid price or the adjustment cost and show how the dynamic of the network get influenced by these measures that eventually results in unusual pricing. We explain how a zero or small bid price of a specific leg may cause the price of an itinerary be cheaper than one segment of it and that the small bid price is caused by low demand in comparison to the available capacity. We exhibit network revenue management system and show the above issues for a small network.     

Tourist experience of nature in contemporary China: a cultural divergence approach

The study of Chinese nature tourism is a relatively independent research realm which adopts a cultural perspective to study the tourist experience. Chinese tourists are regarded as being accustomed to experiencing nature through associating it with high culture such as landscape poetry and paintings, calligraphy, and so on, and the impacts of traditional popular culture are seldom addressed. Yet, for the majority of Chinese, popular culture has significant influences on their behavior. From a cultural divergence approach, this paper chooses Huangshan Mountain as a case to investigate the way common Chinese people experience nature, and it is found that cultural impacts are differentiated, since neither cultures nor tourist groups are homogeneous. Specifically, tourists can be classified into classicists and folklorists according to whether they have professional knowledge about the traditional arts. As the majority of Chinese are folklorists and are largely neglected in the research, they are the main interest of this study. High culture has a weak impact on folklorists because they lack professional knowledge to associate with nature through high culture. It is popular culture that strongly influences folklorists’ behaviors in their drawing farfetched analogies to nature and praying to nature.     

How the enterprise risk management function influences decision-making in the organization – A field study of a large,global oil and gas company

Risk management has been a discipline for decades. However, organizations have only recently begun to introduce a separate enterprise risk management (ERM) function. The aim of this study is to examine the transformation of the ERM function's influence in a company over time. We use a historical case study informed by social theory on how to influence others to investigate this phenomenon. The findings show that the construction of risk technologies over time triggers a change in the ERM function's influence on decision-making. Two processes of influence are used by the ERM function: selling new ideas and managing knowledge across boundaries. In the first process, the ERM function attempts to vertically influence top management's decisions regarding acceptance of new risk management technologies. In the second process, the ERM function attempts to horizontally influence decision makers to use risk knowledge in decision processes. Theoretically, our findings contribute to our understanding of how the ERM function influences decision-making in organizations over time.     

油田社区服务“三精”质量控制模式的实践与思考

介绍了油田社区服务单位的现状与特点，联系实际论述了精准定位、精确作业、精细管理质量控制模式的概念与架构，探讨了该模式运行的关键控制点、控制措施及其推行该模式产生的效果。     

An empirical investigation of mergers and acquisitions by Chinese listed companies, 1997–2007

We examine 136 M&A deals from 1997 to 2007 initiated by Chinese companies listed on the Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchanges, where the acquirer gains complete control of the target. Our data shows that the Chinese M&A market is dominated by domestic deals with unlisted targets that are either stand-alone private firms or wholly owned subsidiaries. Acquirers experience significant positive abnormal stock returns around the announcement date and over the three years after the acquisition. These results are largely driven by state-owned firms, cash acquirers and firms that acquire related targets. Cross-sectional tests show that announcement period returns are related to the acquirer's ownership status, industry relatedness of the acquirer and target, capital structure changes of the acquirer and the nature of the unlisted target. We find no change in operating performance from the pre to the post acquisition period for the acquirers.     

A case study of exploiting enterprise resource planning requirements

The requirements engineering (RE) processes have become a key to conceptualising corporate-wide integrated solutions based on packaged enterprise resource planning (ERP) software. The RE literature has mainly focused on procuring the most suitable ERP package. Little is known about how an organisation exploits the chosen ERP RE model to frame the business application development. This article reports an exploratory case study of a key tenet of ERP RE adoption, namely that aligning business applications to the packaged RE model leads to integral practices and economic development. The case study analysed a series interrelated pilot projects developed for a business division of a large IT manufacturing and service company, using Oracle's appl1ication implementation method (AIM). The study indicated that AIM RE improved team collaboration and project management experience, but needed to make hidden assumptions explicit to support data visibility and integrity. Our study can direct researchers towards rigorous empirical evaluations of ERP RE adoption, collect experiences and lessons learned for practitioners, and help generate more effective and mature processes when exploiting ERP RE methods.     

国（境）外旅游管理硕士专业学位培养模式及其启示

自2010年起，中国设立硕士专业学位授权点，培养与学术型硕士相区别的应用型硕士，成为我国硕士生培养的主要发展方向之一。选取国（境）外7所典型的旅游高等院校，从课程概括、入学要求、课程设置和就业培训等4个方面对旅游管理硕士专业学位（Master of Tourism Administration，简称MTA）的培养模式进行了比较和分析。根据分析提出-我国MTA的发展应明确市场化和职业化取向，并从录取门槛的专业化、课程设置的实务化、就业指导的实用化和师资队伍的行业化等4个方面确保培养目标的实现。     

无套利均衡分析的教学方法研究与思考

本文从无套利均衡分析的经济学意义和地位着手,分析了学生在学习无套利均衡分析中所存在的问题与误区,并针对这些问题提出了一些如何学好无套利均衡分析的可行性方法,并利用案例进行了详细地分析,力图让学生学习该门课程更加容易理解。