入世前后我国棉花国际贸易影响因素的比较分析

本文运用格兰杰因果关系检验法对入世前后影响我国棉花国际贸易行为的诸因素进行了甄别和计量分析,研究表明在入世前我国棉花垄断经营时期,棉花的进出口只关注供给层面而忽视需求层面,并随着生产量和库存量的变化而波动,而入世以后我国棉花国际贸易波动则主要是受市场价格及需求因素的影响。     

Corporate Social Responsibility Practices and Environmentally Responsible Behavior: The Case of The United Nations Global Compact

The aim of this paper is to shed some light on understanding why companies adopt environmentally responsible behavior and what impact this adoption has on their performance. This is an empirical study that focuses on the United Nations (UN) Global Compact (GC) initiative as a Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) mechanism. A survey was conducted among GC participants, of which 29 responded. The survey relies on the anticipated and actual benefits noted by the participants in the GC. The results, while not conclusive, indicate that companies have more than one reason for adopting environmentally responsible behavior and that ethical and economic reasons co-exist. In terms of performance, the impact of participation in the GC seems to be particularly high in securing network opportunities and improved corporate image. The results indicate that companies that have participated many years in the GC, have submitted the most projects and have attended the most GC meetings also regard their CSR involvement as having had a strong, positive influence on their market performance. GC participation does not result in significant cost advantages, but this does not seem to have been regarded as a goal anyway. Costs seem to be affected to a␣large extent by existence of in-house research and␣development and the capability of developing environmentally sound technologies. Overall, the company receives both ethical and economic benefits from joining the GC. Dilek Cetindamar received her B.S. degree from Industrial Engineering Department at Bogazici University (BU), her MA degree from Economics Department at BU, and her Ph.D. degree from management Department at Istanbul Technical University in 1995. Before her appointment to the Faculty of Management at Sabanci University in 1999, she worked in the following universities: BU, Case Western Reserve University (USA), Portland state university (USA),and Chalmers University of Technology (Sweden). She has seven books, 15 book chapters, and 22 papers published in various international journals. She received an encouragement award from Turkish Science Academy in 2003. Her main interest and research topics are Technology Management, Development Economics and Entrepreneurship. Kristoffer Husoy has a Master of Arts in European Studies of Society, Science and Technology from the University of Oslo and a Master of Science in Engineering Cybernetics from the Norwegian University of Science and Technology. Research interests are Corporate Social Responsibility, environmental, technology and human-computer interaction. He currently holds a scientist position at ABB Corporate Research in Oslo Norway.     

国有企业人力资源开发与管理中的问题与对策

随着知识经济浪潮的迅速兴起,人力资本正在逐步成为促进经济增长的首要动力。而当前我国国有企业在人才的选拔任用机制上、在人才的开发与培养以及在人才的使用与管理上同国外大公司相比都还存在很大的差距。为了提高国有企业的竞争力,实现人力资源的最优化,国有企业应更新观念,引进灵活的用人机制,制定和推进员工发展计划,建立必要的奖励措施和沟通与反馈机制,以此最大限度地发挥员工的才能和创造力,保证较高的工作绩效。     

会计信息披露质量与会计信息价值相关性分析--来自深圳证券市场的经验证据

本文利用深圳证券交易所对上市公司信息披露水平的考评数据检验了信息披露质量对会计信息价值相关性的影响情况。结果表明,从整体来看,高质量的会计信息披露有助于提高会计信息的价值相关性,并且收益模型和价格模型所获得的结果基本一致。本文所获得结论的政策性含义在于为强化上市公司信息披露质量,提高会计信息透明性和可靠性的积极意义提供了支持证据。     

注重管理创新 增强核心能力

管理创新是企业核心能力的体现,是企业生存的第一要素。我国加入世界贸易组织后,企业之间的竞争将更加激烈。因此,为了不断提高企业的核心竞争能力,必须重视管理创新。从管理创新应注意的问题入手,进一步论述进行管理创新的途径和方式。     

加工贸易对广东省经济增长贡献的实证研究

加工贸易在广东省外向型经济发展中起着十分重要的作用。本文从实证的角度,分析了近15年来加工贸易对广东省经济增长所起的拉动作用,以及带来的一些影响,在此基础上提出了广东省加工贸易进一步发展的政策建议。     

中国上市公司管理层收购的股价反应——与投资者市场行为理性的对照检验

本文采用标准事件研究法来考察管理层收购(MBO)在中国证券市场的股价反应。与在国外给公众股东带来巨大溢价形成对比的是,MBO在中国没有给流通股东带来收益,市场对MBO公告没有做出任何显著反应。进一步对中国投资者是否具有理性进行检验和比较后发现投资者是理性的,MBO在中国既不属于“利好”,也不属于“利空”,且似乎有市场操纵嫌疑,必须进一步规范。     

CSR Information Disclosure on the Web: A Context-Based Approach Analysing the Influence of Country of Origin and Industry Sector

Corporate social responsibility (CSR) has become a much-discussed subject in the business world. The Internet has become one of the main tools for CSR information disclosure, allowing companies to publicise more information less expensively and faster than ever before. As a result, corporations are increasingly concerned with communicating ethically and responsibly to the diversity of stakeholders through the web. This paper addresses the main question as whether CSR information disclosure on corporate websites is influenced by country of origin and/or industry sector. Analysing the websites of 127 corporations from emerging countries, such as Brazil, Chile, China, India, Indonesia, Mexico, Thailand and South Africa, it becomes evident that both country of origin and industry sector have a significant influence over CSR information disclosure on the web (CSRIDOW). Based on the data studied, country of origin has a stronger influence over CSRIDOW than industry sector.

审视阳朔旅游的发展:社会文化影响的调查与比较

针对30年来阳朔人的社会文化生活受到旅游业发展的影响,本文以对阳朔的社会调查结果为依据,解释了阳朔现象,对阳朔旅游的发展及其影响做了分析,对发展模式进行了评述,并与世界著名旅游目的地印度尼西亚的巴厘岛和美国的阿拉斯加的旅游发展及其影响进行了初步的比较。     

消费者心理特征对新产品购买的影响作用研究

消费者新产品购买意向对企业新产品开发和营销策划具有重要参考价值。在理论探讨和实证研究基础上 ,从消费者行为特征和产品特征两个方面 ,分析了新产品购买意向的主要影响因素和新产品购买意向强弱程度不同的消费者群体的主要特征。此外对新产品的营销策划提出了一些建议。