浅析车削用量与实际生产的联系及车削的发展趋势

阐述了车削用量与实际生产的联系,提供了部分在保证机械产品性能和质量的基础上提高生产率和缩减成本的可靠性解决办法。在仔细分析了当前机加工行业的情况下,预测了车削加工的发展方向。     

多头滚刀在异形锥花键加工中的应用

花键滚刀是常用的花键加工方法之一。本文针对有异形截面齿形的锥花键,提出了一种采用有特殊结构的多头滚刀滚切的方法,很好地解决了异形锥花键滚切加工的技术难题。     

森林采伐限额管理制度研究综述

在查阅大量文献的基础上,将采伐限额管理制度的研究分为三个阶段,对森林采伐限额管理制度的研究现状进行了分析,主要包括采伐限额管理制度的必要性研究,超额采伐的原因分析,采伐限额管理制度对林农经营的影响研究,以及采伐限额制度存在的问题分析,提出了森林采伐限额管理制度需要深化研究的内容。     

锚固地梁技术在人工边坡治理中的应用研究

峡口码头高切坡,处于硬软岩性的交接部位,岩体中裂隙发育,多为层状结构和碎裂结构,在切坡初期,常产生规模不等的滑移破坏。基于小变形的假设和有限元分析基础上,确定工程治理措施,是紧密结合工程实践的重要课题。     

热轧带钢滚筒式切头飞剪关键技术进步

总结了30年来热轧带钢滚筒式切头飞剪关键技术进步,包括机械结构创新设计和最优化剪切系统等。     

高速切削技术及其在我国的发展

高速切削能力和技术水平已经成为衡量一个国家先进制造技术水平的重要标志。在介绍高速切削技术的发展及机理高速切削的特点基础上．探讨了高速机床的相关系统、高速切削的应用和高速切削需要解决的问题等．并分析了这种高新技术的实施条件以及在我国的发展现状。     

Cost control based on value chain paying equal attention to earning more income and cutting down expense

According to the idea of cost control based on the value chain, several important factors are necessary. Firstly, it is necessary to have enough resources, which must be invested to create advantageous value chain based on customer value. It is also necessary to be sure of the cost advantage of the value chain. Secondly, the consumption of resources must be reduced as much as possible to enable the smallest operating cost for the value chain and make sure of the cost advantage based on maximum business value or profit. It is a kind of cost control from the whole view of creation and supply of value. In practice, it is also a kind of cost control system based on the value chain. It includes enough control and necessary resource investment from the view of the value creation, and keeps consumption of resources to a reasonable level from the view of the value supply. The main object of the first factor is to construct the advantageous value chain from creating customer value; and the second factor is to strengthen the advantageous value chain from supplying or producing customer value. Therefore it is a new kind of idea to explore this cost control from the whole view of creation and supply of value. It is more profitable for businesses to gain sustainable competitive advantage.     

Concentration of competing retail stores

The geographical concentration of stores that sell similar commodities is analyzed using a two-dimensional spatial competition model. A higher concentration of stores attracts more consumers with taste uncertainty and low price expectations (a market-size effect), while it leads to fiercer price competition (a price-cutting effect). Our model is general enough to allow for the coexistence of multiple (possibly) asymmetric clusters of stores. We provide sufficient conditions for the nonemptiness of equilibrium store location choices in pure strategies. Through numerical examples, we illustrate the trade-off between the market-size and price-cutting effects, and provide agglomeration patterns of stores in special cases.     

森林采伐限额制度研究综述

目前森林采伐限额制度研究主要集中于采伐限额制度能否有效保护森林资源、采伐限额制度实行的必要性、采伐限额制度存在的问题以及解决对策这几个方面展开。通过对国内外文献的梳理,现有研究存在缺少对个案的研究、缺少实证分析以及实证分析所采用方法准确性证明力低、采伐限额强度设置依据标准不清、未提出具体的采伐红线以及处罚强度设置标准、对研究中所提出的替代性制度的可行性证明不够等问题。因此未来的研究可以更多的关注某一地区采伐限额制度的效益、采伐红线与处罚管理强度的设置以及替代性制度效用等方面。     

巷道快速掘进技术在贵州省煤与瓦斯突出煤层中的探讨与应用

巷道快速掘进技术是一项系统工程。为了实现矿井高产高效,必须以巷道快速掘进技术为前提和保障。本文以贵州省为例,探讨了巷道快速掘进技术的研究现状及影响因素。针对贵州某矿突出综合检测指标经常超限、掘进速度慢等问题,采用了高压水射流割缝与瓦斯抽放边抽边掘相结合技术。研究表明:该项技术能有效削弱煤层突出危险性,大幅度提高瓦斯抽放量且巷道掘进速度提高了2~3倍。同时根据贵州省的本土情况,提出了针对性地建议和措施,能为巷道快速掘进技术的推广与应用提供一定的指导。