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91.
笔者基于世代交叠模型,假定政府执行赤字预算体制,在市场结清的均衡状态下得到了确定国债规模与私人资本规模之比值的解析式。通过模拟发现税率、基本财政支出率、产出关于私人资本的弹性等是决定该比值大小的主要因素。 相似文献
92.
高校毕业生党员是大学生里面的特殊群体。毕业班学生面临着实习、就业、升学的多种人生抉择,高校毕业生党员的群体流动性增强、个体发展特征鲜明,毕业生党员里面存在组织观念差、作风意识弱、模范意识淡等问题,此外,基层党组织生活缺乏吸引力和创新性。因此,必须加强高校毕业生党员教育管理,创新管理机制,定期开展组织生活,创新组织生活方式,实行动态管理,做好毕业生组织关系转移工作。 相似文献
93.
Jessica Hennessey 《The Journal of economic education》2014,45(3):225-239
In this article, the author presents a way of using in-class debates to discuss contentious issues and help students develop critical thinking skills. Three elements were incorporated into an undergraduate public finance course: a presentation of ethical approaches in order to formally discuss normative issues, class debates which required students to work in groups and imaginatively occupy a perspective with which they were not personally comfortable, and individual reflection which forced students to reconcile their beliefs with academic evidence. The results show that even if students did not change their perspectives on economic policy, the reasons why they have those perspectives did change to be based in academic theory and evidence and not their blind adherence to specific political platforms. 相似文献
94.
Samia Nasreen;Aviral Kumar Tiwari;Mehr-un Nisa;Faryal Ishtiaq; 《Economic Papers: A journal of applied economics and policy》2024,43(1):63-90
This study investigates the effect of income per capita, air pollution and healthcare services on health expenditure in Asian economies using annual data from 1995 to 2018. The determinants of total health expenditure and public and private sector health expenditures are estimated separately. The Generalised Methods of Moment (GMM) and Instrument Variable Quantile Panel Regression (IVQPR) techniques are employed in this study. The results explain that environmental pollution, the price of health care, urbanisation and the number of hospital beds have positive effects on total health expenditures as well as on public and private health expenditures. Interestingly, income per capita has a negative effect on health expenditure at lower quantiles and a positive at higher quantiles. The proportion of the elderly population has an adverse effect on total health expenditure, while life expectancy shows a positive effect at lower quantiles and a negative effect at higher quantiles on health expenditure. The impact of the number of physicians per capita is found to be negative and significant, while the availability of safe drinking water and education demonstrates a positive effect on health expenditure. Out-of-pocket expenditure and technological progress are positively associated with health expenditure. Smoking is a significant determinant of government health expenditure, but it is difficult to determine the trend of smoking prevalence in Asian economies. The outcomes of this study provide some important insights to policymakers, which can be used to design a more efficient healthcare sector in Asian countries. 相似文献
95.
Gilberto M. Llanto 《Asian Economic Policy Review》2016,11(2):243-261
The Philippines has performed creditably well in the past few years. Ensuring better infrastructure and connectivity is crucial in attaining inclusive growth. This will require substantial investments in infrastructure. Various reforms to address the infrastructure lack were implemented but there is scope for more reforms: improving fiscal space, reforming budgetary processes, improving public‐private partnerships (PPPs) and the regulatory environment, and better policy coordination to address problems of connectivity and infrastructure. The Philippines has to continuously improve the governance framework, ensure stability and predictability of policies and regulations. Better coordination among a diverse set of governmental infrastructure bodies, and also between government and the private sector is needed to address infrastructure bottlenecks. 相似文献
96.
随着公司在数量上的日益增长,建立完善的资本市场已迫在眉睫。上市公司组成了资本市场,资本市场与上市公司的发展紧密相关,而公司治理则决定了上市公司的发展,如何治理好公司对发展资本市场至关重要。民营公司是市场经济发展的生力军,是国民经济的重要组成部分。文章针对我国民营上市公司治理存在的问题进行了分析,并提出了相应的对策建议。 相似文献
97.
随着中国经济高速发展和高职院校办学规模的扩大,教育经费来源由过去单一的国家财政拨款转变为以财政拨款为主,多渠道筹措的新格局,高校财务管理处在复杂多变的环境中。基于新会计准则分析了新的会计环境下高校财务管理所面临的问题,探讨了如何加强高校财务管理,为高职教育事业的发展提供强有力的保障。 相似文献
98.
We consider efficiency wage effects in a union-firm bargaining model with private information. We show that an increase in the efficiency wage effects does not necessarily increase the wage level at equilibrium, even when the wage bargaining with private information is close to one with complete information. However, if it is commonly known that the firm is stronger than the union and the demand is sufficiently elastic, then an increase in the efficiency wage effects increases for sure the wage at equilibrium.JEL Classification:
J41, J50, J52We thank Juan Dolado and two anonymous referees for valuable comments. Vincent Vannetelbosch is Chercheur Qualifié at the Fonds National de la Recherche Scientifique. The research of Ana Mauleon has been made possible by a fellowship of the Fonds Européen du Développement Economique Régional (FEDER). Financial support from the Belgian French Communitys program Action de Recherches Concertée 99/04-235 (IRES, Université catholique de Louvain) is gratefully acknowledged. 相似文献
99.
规模经济、人民币汇率与民营企业进出口——兼论民营企业进出口的影响因素 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
分析了包括规模经济、汇率在内的影响我国民营企业进出口的主要因素。结论认为,人民币升值导致其出口下降,但进口反而减少,人民币升值对民营企业的负面影响较大;随着民营企业规模的扩大,其进出口规模也在增加;2004年贸易经营权的放开对民营企业出口没有明显的刺激效应,但对进口有明显影响;研发支出增加对民营企业出口没有明显影响,但对进口有正面影响;人均国民收入的增加和民营企业进出口没有太大关系。 相似文献
100.
对高职大学生就业问题的思考 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
徐江玲 《广东农工商职业技术学院学报》2002,(4)
高等教育大众化,对职业技术学院提出了严峻的挑战,大学生就业已成为刻不容缓的问题。建立新的评价机制,提供高质量的毕业生;引导学生转变就业观念;构筑新的就业桥梁是较好解决当今大学生就业问题的途径。 相似文献