财经类大学公共管理学科发展环境分析

当前,我国经济社会发展的十二五规划中再次强调要建立和谐社会与服务型政府,这为内蒙古财经大学公共管理学科的发展规划提出了要求也提供了机遇。本文以IFE、EFE两种环境分析矩阵为基本研究方法,对内蒙古财经大学公共管理学科的内外部环境进行分析,明确内蒙古财经大学公共管理学科发展的机遇与挑战,以期为公共管理学科发展目标的确立以及政策的制定提供一定的理论依据。     

环境公共政策评估方法分析

本文基于环境税、排污权交易和环境债券三种环境公共政策工具的分析，重点诠释了环境公共政策的环境经济学评估方法、社会学评估方法和数学评估方法三大类评估方法。通过比较各种环境公共政策评估方法的适用范围及其选择原则对环境公共政策的各种评估方法进行评价。重点评价的是“直接市场法”、“市场替代法”和“条件价值评估法”三种环境价值估价方法。     

Threatened Species as Public Goods and Public Bads

This paper discusses Pareto efficient allocations of an environmental commodity, which is both a public good and a public bad, with an application to the Scandinavian problem of conserving wild predators that are killing semi-domesticated reindeer. The paper begins by briefly outlining this conflict. This is followed by a theoretical analysis employing a diagrammatic tool called the Kolm triangle, which is an analogue of an Edgeworth box in an economy with a public good. Bargaining, Pareto improving reallocations and the shape of the Pareto set are discussed, using a simple model, where one of the agents is involountarily contributing to a public good. The paper concludes with an analysis of income-loss compensations and incentives for illegal hunting of predators.     

坚持公有制为主体问题

我国国有经济活力增强,规模增大,但控制力、影响力有所下降。公有制主体地位下降造成国有资产流失、收入分配差距不断扩大、带来过量投资、重复建设、比例失调、影响意识形态和上层建筑等。坚持公有制为主体,需进一步发展壮大国有经济和集体经济。     

Fate control and leisure attitudes

It has been suggested that attitudes toward leisure may be affected by one's perception of the ability to control life's consequences. Rotter's I‐E scale was used in the present study to measure the perceived locus of control and was correlated with the scales of Neulingers Leisure Attitude Inventory. Results indicated that positive attitudes toward leisure were generally more associated with an external than an internal locus of control, i.e., with the perception that one's fate is to a large degree personally uncontrollable. These results are explained in terms of the confounding influence of work/achievement orientation in the measurement of and in the relationship of those variables. Implications for leisure counseling, leisure education, and therapeutic recreation are also discussed.     

关于康体休闲度假产品开发的初探

休闲度假随着时代的发展逐渐进入人们的生活,越来越多的人在闲暇时间选择休闲度假产品.本文通过探讨康体游、休闲度假游概念入手,进一步借以探讨康体休闲度假产品市场特点及开发思路等问题.     

丽水市社会公德建设的问题、原因及对策

社会公德是一个社会良性发展、和谐发展的必然要求。本文从丽水现实出发,在对丽水社会公德存在的问题进行剖析的基础上分析成因,同时提出针对性的对策,以期对丽水市公德与文明的进步与发展作出些许贡献。     

The relationships between stress,health, and physically active leisure as a function of life‐cycle

This article examines relationships between stress, health, and participation in physically active leisure using data collected as part of the 1985 and 1990 U.S. National Health Interview Surveys (NHIS). In particular, the article analyzes: (a) the effects of life‐cycle progression (controlled for gender) on subjectively perceived stress and self‐reported health; (b) the role of physically active leisure in enhancing health or buffering adverse health outcomes of stress; and (c) the effects of selected social‐economic factors, such as education and income, on the relationships between life‐cycle, stress, health, and physically active leisure. According to our analyses: (1) stress is unevenly distributed across the life span; (2) stress‐reducing effects of physically active leisure are present among retired older people more so than in the middle‐aged life‐cycle groups; and (3) direct health‐enhancing effects of participation in physically active leisure are more evident than the buffering effects of leisure on stress‐health relationships. A critical discussion of methodological and substantive issues facing researchers interested in the relationships between leisure, stress, and health is provided.     

“躲猫猫”事件中的网络舆论监督状况分析

本文从躲猫猫这一事件分析网络舆论的特征及其局限,并对构建和谐网络舆论环境路径做了相关探讨。