Discovering latent commercial networks from online financial news articles

Unlike most online social networks where explicit links among individual users are defined, the relations among commercial entities (e.g. firms) may not be explicitly declared in commercial Web sites. One main contribution of this article is the development of a novel computational model for the discovery of the latent relations among commercial entities from online financial news. More specifically, a CRF model which can exploit both structural and contextual features is applied to commercial entity recognition. In addition, a point-wise mutual information (PMI)-based unsupervised learning method is developed for commercial relation identification. To evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed computational methods, a prototype system called CoNet has been developed. Based on the financial news articles crawled from Google finance, the CoNet system achieves average F-scores of 0.681 and 0.754 in commercial entity recognition and commercial relation identification, respectively. Our experimental results confirm that the proposed shallow natural language processing methods are effective for the discovery of latent commercial networks from online financial news.     

认知无线电中基于博弈论的多步功率控制

针对认知无线电中功率控制的问题,认知用户以正确传输概率与功率消耗水平建立效用函数,为了避免求解功率策略中非线性方程的复杂程度,提出了一个以博弈论为模型的功率平衡迭代算法。认知用户以最大化效益为目标建立了功率控制策略,并给出了三步功率控制策略：通过迭代求解最佳信干比,再以最佳信干比为目标求解认知用户到达基站的信号功率,再根据到达基站的信号,利用功率平衡迭代求解认知用户功率控制策略。仿真结果表明,该算法可以使认知用户获得效用函数最大的功率策略,同时获得更好的系统吞吐量,但消耗功率水平高于传统算法。     

中国4A级旅游景区(点)与旅游线路的对应关系分析--以华东地区为例

以华东地区为例，对4A级景区(点)和旅游线路中的对应关系进行了研究，揭示了部分4A级景区(点)在旅游线路中出线频率较低的现象和深层次原因，指出了现有旅游线路产品过于单调而又缺乏新意，其产品设计以及市场开发尚有巨大的发展潜力。4A级旅游景区(点)可以更多地利用旅游线路而增加销售渠道；旅游线路产品的设计应该更趋多样化，充分发挥4A级景区(点)对旅游线路的支撑作用，全面提高4A级景区(点)利用率，以满足不同层次消费者的需求。     

企业财务风险的识别与防范

市场的快速变化与不可准确预见性,加大了企业的财务风险。作为企业的财务管理人员,应通过定量指标的计算和定性问题的分析,对企业经营状况和经济状况进行综合评价,以便及时对企业的财务风险进行识别和有效规避。     

创业板上市公司财务风险识别及应对研究

创业板上市公司在获得更加广阔融资平台的同时,也面临着巨大的财务风险,包括筹资风险、投资风险、资金回收风险和受益分配风险。应完善创业板上市公司的治理机制,及时采取相应的风险防范和风险应对措施,加强外部治理,完善监管环境。     

How perceived empowerment HR practices influence work engagement in social enterprises – a moderated mediation model

Abstract

Drawing insights from the group engagement model and self-determination theory, our research explored the role of perceived empowerment human resource (HR) practices in the hybrid organizational form of social enterprise in China. Based on two studies, this paper developed and examined a moderated mediation model, linking perceived empowerment HR practices, identification motivation, work engagement, and authority work value. Specifically, in Study 1 we found perceived empowerment HR practices increased employees’ work engagement through enhancing employees’ identification motivation. In Study 2, we adopted a two-wave design to duplicate and extend this mediation model. A moderator, employees’ authority work value, was found to weaken both the mediation relationship, and the positive relationship between perceived empowerment HR practices and identification motivation. This study broadens the understanding of what social enterprises look like in alternative contexts, while providing an opportunity to explore how a HRM mechanism and its boundary condition function in large social enterprises in China.     

基于模态应变能密度理论的网架结构损伤识别方法

为了研究网架结构的损伤检测方法,根据应变能密度理论,提出采用单元模态应变能密度差值作为网架结构损伤识别指标的方法,以损伤单元模态应变能密度差值的大小初步确定单元的损伤程度。分析了5种具有代表性的损伤工况,并在数值计算结果中引入了白噪声。结果显示,在一阶模态下,针对单损伤、多损伤和轻微损伤、严重损伤等不同损伤工况,损伤杆件的模态应变能密度差值均为高值。因此,该方法可以有效识别出网架结构的损伤位置,根据损伤单元的模态应变能密度差值大小初步确定单元的损伤程度,且在一定的噪声水平下具有较强的鲁棒性,对网架结构损伤识别具有参考价值。     

奥贝胆酸有关物质的分析及合成

为了控制奥贝胆酸药品的质量,从奥贝胆酸原料药中分离并鉴定了3种有关物质:3α-羟基-6-乙基-7-酮-5β-胆烷-24-酸(A),3α,7α-二羟基-6-亚乙基-5β-胆烷-24-酸(B)和3α(3α,7α-二羟基-6α-乙基-5β-胆烷-24-酰基氧基)-7α-羟基-6α-乙基-5β-胆烷-24-酸(C)。分析了这些物质产生的原因并进行了设计合成,其结构经过核磁共振氢谱得以确认。研究表明,3个有关物质与奥贝胆酸粗品中的主要有关物质的相对保留时间完全一致,合成的有关物质与分离得到的有关物质的核磁共振氢谱图相符合,可以判定奥贝胆酸产品中的主要有关物质就是合成得到的有关物质A、有关物质B、有关物质C。解决了有关物质研究所需对照品的问题,提高了原料药的质量,为奥贝胆酸的质量研究和有关物质的控制提供了一定的帮助。     

Achieving relational outcomes in casual dining restaurants through consumer commitment

The purpose of the study is to identify how we can achieve positive word-of-mouth (WOM) and share of purchases through consumer commitment in casual dining restaurants. This study proposes the theory of organizational commitment and the framework of the relationship development process as the theoretical foundation to identify the antecedents of consumer commitment (i.e. identification, switching costs, and satisfaction), and tests the role of consumer commitment between its antecedents and relational outcomes (i.e. share of purchases and positive WOM). The results of the study support that commitment plays a partial mediating role in the relationship between its antecedents and share of purchases. In addition, commitment exerts a full mediating role on the effects of identification and switching costs on positive WOM intentions, while it plays a partial mediating role between satisfaction and positive WOM intentions. Managerial implications are discussed to maximize delivering relational outcomes based on consumer commitment and its antecedents.     

试论唐诗宋词中的高频字

一般论者常认为宋词中"风、花、春、月"等高频字的出现,体现了宋词用字和意象阴柔化、女性化的倾向.但是当我们把这些字放在整个古汉语高频字背景之下,对比唐诗和宋词高频字的异同时,却发现它们都重点关注人与自然,对自然物象类高频字的选择倾向是基本相同的,且表示判断、否定类高频字的大量出现,也只说明古汉语语法上的共性.唐诗宋词在文体本性是相似的,只有在对比诗词文本高频字的演变时,才体现出宋词相较唐诗独具的个性和倾向.