通用ATS实现技术研究

我国武器装备通用ATS(自动测试系统)经历了从引进、仿制到自行研制的过程，但是目前通用ATS总的局面是通用ATS不通用，这种局面主要是由于国内对通用ATS实现技术缺乏统一认识造成的。基于此，本文研究了与开发通用ATS密切相关的标准／规范、硬件配置技术、接口技术、集成测试软件开发环境技术。本文的研究结果适用于所有开发通用ATS的项目。     

对GB／T 13361—92《技术制图 通用术语》中部分定义的一些意见

就《技术制图与机械制图》中的几个“通用术语”,如投影与视图、轴测投影与轴测图等,从原理上发表自己的一些看法,提出修改意见,指出了该标准中的一些不足之处。     

The productivity of private and social farms: Multilateral Malmquist indices for Slovene dairying enterprises

Applying programming techniques to farm-level panel data for four cooperative and 12 private dairy farms in the Yugoslav Republic of Slovenia gives estimates of technical efficiency, scale efficiency, and technical progress. These are used to construct multilateral Malmquist indices of total factor productivity (TFP). For the cooperatives, TFP growth has been slow and is attributable to technical progress. For the private farms, technical progress was also slow, but TFP growth was faster due to improved efficiency. Scale inefficiency explains the poorer absolute performance of the private farms, indicating the need for land reform as well as technological change.     

A Stochastic Frontier Production Function with Flexible Risk Properties

This paper considers a stochastic frontier production function which has additive, heteroscedastic error structure. The model allows for negative or positive marginal production risks of inputs, as originally proposed by Just and Pope (1978). The technical efficiencies of individual firms in the sample are a function of the levels of the input variables in the stochastic frontier, in addition to the technical inefficiency effects. These are two features of the model which are not exhibited by the commonly used stochastic frontiers with multiplicative error structures.An empirical application is presented using cross-sectional data on Ethiopian peasant farmers. The null hypothesis of no technical inefficiencies of production among these farmers is accepted. Further, the flexible risk models do not fit the data on peasant farmers as well as the traditional stochastic frontier model with multiplicative error structure.     

Efficiency measurement with multiple outputs and multiple inputs

This paper discusses modeling technical and allocative inefficiencies in both cost minimizing and profit maximizing frameworks with special emphasis on multiple inputs and multiple outputs. Both primal and dual models are considered for this purpose. In the primal approach we use a separable output and input function (the constant elasticity of transformation output function and Cobb-Douglas input function). The dual models assume translog cost or profit functions. Technical inefficiency is assumed to be random in the cross-sectional models, and fixed firm-specific parameter in the panel data models. Allocative inefficiencies are always treated as input-specific parameters. We derive exact relations linking technical inefficiency and allocative inefficiencies to cost and profit when the underlying technology is represented by a flexible functional form such as the translog. It is shown that appending a one-sided homoscedastic error term to model technical inefficiency, or neglecting technical inefficiency altogether in a translog profit tunciton results in model misspecification and inconsistent parameter estimates.     

铁路物资企业开展现代物流服务的相关问题研究

我国正处在经济结构调整、流通方式创新、经济全球化的阶段，改革逐渐深入，市场竞争日益激烈，铁路部门加大改革势在必行，铁路物资企业面对竞争压力，做出战略调整是当务之急。而对企业一些重大问题深入思考，有利于企业改革和发展。     

论高校体育实验室器材的管理策略

在我国教育事业不断发展的背景下,各所高校的教学设备与教具在不断完善与健全,旨在为学生学习与锻炼提供各类协助,促使学生全面成才。教学设施数量的增多与种类的健全,意味着管理工作量在加大,做好管理工作显然已经成为当下高校的重点任务。论文站在体育视角,对高校体育实验器材的管理进行深入探究,并提出一些管理策略,希望可以给相关人员带去管理灵感。     

油田设备润滑管理的现状与思考

分析了油田设备润滑管理现状，针对油田设备润滑管理现状及存在的问题，对油田设备润滑管理和油田企业主要设备用油进行了尝试，并对有关问题进行了较为深入的探讨，结合油田实际，认为在主要设备的润滑管理等方面还需进一步改进和提高。     

A DEA Approach to Understanding the Productivity Growth of Malaysia's Manufacturing Industries

This paper seeks to explain the productivity growth performance of Malaysia's manufacturing sector using a panel data of 28 industries from 1981–1996. Here, the data envelopment analysis technique is used to calculate and decompose the Malmquist index of total factor productivity (TFP) growth into technical change, change in technical efficiency and change in scale efficiency. This allows the identification of the sources of productivity growth which is crucial for policy formulation. It was found that the annual TFP growth of the Malaysian manufacturing sector was low at 0.8% and this was driven by small gains in both technical change and technical efficiency, with industries operating close to optimum scale.     

建立油田企业现场设备质量监督体系

结合胜利油田开展现场设备质量监督的实际。分析了现场设备质量监督工作的必要性，介绍了现场设备质量监督工作的具体做法和经验。提出了进一步加强现场设备质量监督工作的思路。