《艺概·诗概》理路、使命及得失谈

从清诗及清代社会思潮的大背景考察《艺概.诗概》的使命,从中国文化的深厚背景找寻刘熙载诗评的理路,从清儒与宋儒的关系考察刘熙载之所失,是捕捉《艺概.诗概》目的的基本手法。     

井冈山的珍稀濒危植物及其保护与利用

井冈山分布着国家保护的珍稀濒危植物39种,省级保护59种,井冈山特有分布种10种。这些珍稀濒危植物在医药、花卉、化工原料、木材等方面具有较高的开发利用价值。由于近年来井冈山林区的城市化建设以及人口增加过快等因素的影响,致使许多珍贵稀有植物濒临灭绝,森林生态系统遭到严重破坏。因此,积极保护与合理利用这些资源迫在眉睫。     

SPE-ICP-MS同时测定高盐食品中15种稀土元素

本研究建立了固相萃取-电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定高盐食品中15种稀土元素。样品经微波消解,赶酸后用0.1 mol/L醋酸铵缓冲溶液调节pH值,通过Inertsep Me-1固相萃取柱,去除氯化钠等盐分,吸附样液中的稀土元素,再经2 mol/L硝酸洗脱后,进入电感耦合等离子体质谱仪测定15种稀土元素。本研究所建立的方法能降低盐分对检测的干扰,定量准确,适用于高盐食品中稀土元素的测定。     

Exchange rate returns and volatility: the role of time-varying rare disaster risks

This paper provides empirical evidence to the theoretical claim that rare disaster risks have predictability for exchange rate returns and volatility using a nonparametric quantile-based methodology. Using dollar-based exchange rates for Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, the quantile-causality test shows that indeed rare disaster-risks affects both returns and volatility over the majority of their respective conditional distributions. In addition, these effects are much stronger when compared to those using the British pound, especially in terms of currency returns.     

我国"数字渔业"建设探讨

本文简述了"数字渔业"的概念和在我国建设"数字渔业"的重要意义,介绍了支撑"数字渔业"的"3S"技术及其在我国渔业信息化中的应用情况,概括分析了建立"数字渔业"的主要内容,并就建设"数字渔业"策略问题提出了具体思路和建议.指出建设我国"数字渔业"要全面规划,统一标准,分步实施,逐步推进,不断完善;重点是渔业信息基础数据库系统和渔业应用系统的建设与开发.     

“万顷良田建设工程”中的土地权属调整研究

"万顷良田建设工程"是江苏省为促进城乡统筹和社会主义新农村建设而提出的一项政策创新。土地权属调整是这项政策顺利实施的关键。本文首先对土地权属调整的内容、原则、程序进行分析,接着针对土地权属调整过程中可能遇到的问题提出相应政策建议,为土地权属调整顺利实施提供一定参考。     

珍惜地球资源 倡导绿色开发利用 推动科学发展

地球资源破坏日益严重,环境问题日益突出,今天的人类面临生存与发展的重大难题,必须创新制度,转变资源开发利用的方式和资源经济发展模式,通过资源的绿色开发和绿色利用,协调资源开发与环境保护的关系,推进绿色发展和科学发展。     

Caregiver priorities for endpoints to evaluate treatments for Prader-Willi syndrome: a best–worst scaling

Abstract

Objectives: Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) is a rare genetic disorder associated with varying degrees of hyperphagia, obesity, intellectual disability, and anxiety across the affected individuals’ lifetimes. This study quantified caregiver priorities for potential treatment endpoints to identify unmet needs in PWS.

Methods: The authors partnered with the International Consortium to Advance Clinical Trials for PWS (PWS-CTC) and a diverse stakeholder advisory board to develop a best–worst scaling instrument. Seven relevant endpoints were assessed using a balanced incomplete block design. Caregivers were asked to determine the most and least important of a sub-set of four endpoints in each task. Caregivers were recruited nationally though patient registries, email lists, and social media. Best–worst score was calculated to determine caregiver priorities; ranging from 0 (least important) to 10 (most important). A novel kernel-smoothing approach was used to analyze caregiver endpoint priority variations with relation to age of the PWS individual.

Results: In total, 457 caregivers participated in the study. Respondents were mostly parents (97%), females (83%), and Caucasian (87%) who cared for a PWS individual ranging from 4–54 years. Caregivers value treatments addressing hyperphagia (score?=?7.08, SE?=?0.17) and anxiety (score?=?6.35, SE?=?0.16) as most important. Key variations in priorities were observed across age, including treatments targeting anxiety, temper outbursts, and intellectual functions.

Conclusions: This study demonstrates that caregivers prioritize hyperphagia and, using a novel method, demonstrates that this is independent of the age of the person with PWS. This is even the case for parents of young children who have yet to experience hyperphagia, indicating that these results are not subject to a hypothetical bias.     

南方离子型稀土矿的环境问题及生态重建途径

离子型稀土矿主要分布我国南方,含中、重稀土较多,具有很强的市场竞争力。但是在池浸、堆浸以及原地浸矿工艺开采过程中均出现了较严重的生态环境问题,对采矿废弃地进行人工生态重建是当前面临的紧迫任务。生态重建应从废弃地稳定化处理、土壤改良、生态系统的功能设计与植被的恢复等方面着手。环境工程开采模式、常态化环境监测以及相应政策与程序是生态重建的有力保障。     

珍惜地球资源发展低碳经济促进生态文明

工业社会发展至今,节约资源、转变经济发展方式、促进生态文明成为经济发展的主题.粗放的经济发展方式给社会带来了巨大危害,资源的紧缺要求转变经济发展方式,低碳经济的发展模式是必要选择.如何保持经济发展和环境保护之间的平衡,是当前经济社会发展所面临的关键性问题.十八大确立的“优化国土空间开发格局、全面促进资源节约、加大自然生态系统和环境保护力度、加强生态文明制度建设”四项重点任务,为我们今后社会的发展指明了方向.