对厨房火灾危险性及其灭火装置的思考

基于厨房火灾的特点及危险性，文章论述了商用厨房应设置厨房设备灭火装置的必要性，并结合国内厨房设备灭火装置的发展，介绍了厨房设备灭火装置的工作原理及分类。     

物流园区实施消防安全目标化管理的探讨

指出了物流园区实施消防安全目标化管理的重要性,对物流园区实施消防安全目标化管理的内容和对策进行了探讨。     

物流园区电气线路火灾的成因特点与预防技术对策

分析了电气火灾形成的原因和特点,对物流园区预防电气线路火灾的具体技术措施进行了探讨研究。     

高层建筑消防工程施工问题分析

随着我国经济的发展和社会的进步,我国城市的高层建筑如雨后春笋般拔地而起,但是随之也产生了一系列的问题。在这些建筑中,消防工程施工难度逐渐增加,导致建筑施工过程面临着较大的安全隐患。那么如何才能够有效地提升高层建筑消防工程的质量,确保消防工程可以顺利完工成为高层建筑消防工程设计面临的重要问题。论文就高层建筑消防工程设计和施工问题进行分析研究,希望能够给相关的工作人员一些启发。     

Measuring the spatial accessibility to fire stations using enhanced floating catchment method

Enhancing the spatial accessibility of population to fire services is a key strategy to help improve emergency response, minimise property loss, and reduce injuries and deaths. Given its significance for fire service policy and strategic planning, we draw on small area population forecasts, fire station locations and the road network, and employ the enhanced two-step floating catchment method to compute the levels of spatial accessibility of population to fire services in relation to current and future population growth in Brisbane, Australia. Results show that lower levels of spatial accessibility to fire services exist in the most populated areas compared to those that are least populated. Further, we reveal that some areas are more likely to suffer a reduction in spatial accessibility than others. Spatial accessibility of population to fire services over the period to 2036 is likely to reduce as a consequence of rising demand for service. The identification of locales that experience lower levels of accessibility to fire services will enable fire services agencies to strategically plan infrastructure investment and help enhance the operational efficiency of emergency response.     

Living arrangements and fire-related mortality amongst older people in Europe

Abstract

In Europe, a demographic transition has occurred meaning that countries have larger older adult populations who are increasingly living alone and receiving homecare rather than institutional care. Given that living alone is the greatest individual risk factor for fire mortality amongst older adults and that large differences exist in terms of both fire mortality risk and living arrangements between countries, this study investigates the association between co-living rates and fire mortality rates among older adults in Europe. Freely available datasets with aggregated European data on fire mortality, living arrangements among older adults, population statistics and GDP were analyzed using Poisson regression models. The results show that fire-related mortality rates amongst older adults in Europe is correlated with living arrangements after adjusting for GDP. Specifically, in Europe, when the share of older adults living alone increases by one percentage point, fire mortality rates increase by roughly 4 percent for both sexes.     

浅谈STP超薄高效保温板防火性能

外墙保温防火成为近几年社会各界普遍关心的社会问题,国家相关部门为此也颁布了相应的通知,文章是就防火性能比较优越的STP超薄高效保温板的防火性能结合实际工程施工经验进行归纳总结,从STP超薄高效保温板的基本情况、防火原理、应用范围、自身特点等方面进行了研究。     

消防照明指示设备存在的问题及对策

本文根据相关的设计规范,对建筑中消防照明指示设备的供电和控制进行论述,分析了现实生活中常见的情况,指出了不足,并提出相应的对策。     

电力变压器应用浅谈

文中对电力变压器进行了详细地概述,以及阐述了工作原理、送电、巡检项目、定期试验和保养、保护选择、并行条件以及防火防爆措施,并作出了结论。     

浅谈消防自动灭火系统和消防联动系统

由于城市建筑群和人口的相对集中,使用火、用电量集中和增大,造成了建筑火灾的频繁发生,致使广大人民群众的生命和财产遭受到了巨大损失。消防是城市安全和防灾体系的重要组成部分。因此,对于消防安全管理而言,消防自动灭火系统和消防联动系统至关重要。本文通过分析消防灭火和联动系统的组成和原理,希望就我国消防系统的发展引发思考。