特许经营体系的组织性质:属性与内涵

特许经营体系是一种中间性体制组织,它用较低的组织成本获得了较高的非一体化下的合作程度,用较低的交易成本获得了较高的交易市场化程度。从不同的角度看,特许经营体系具有不同的组织内涵。具体而言,从制度经济学的角度看,特许经营体系是一种介于科层组织和纯市场之间的中间性体制组织;从创新经济学的角度看,特许经营体系又是一个创新系统。     

从"10+3"看东亚区域经济合作的方式

东亚区域合作面临许多难题，贯穿“东盟方式”的“10 3”合作是东亚目前的主导形式，但这一合作的诸多缺憾使东亚区域合作很难沿这一方向深入下去。2002年初，小泉纯一郎在新加坡描述了一个称为“东亚共同体”的设想，实际是鼓吹以双边自由贸易协定网而非区域经济一体化的方式来实现东亚的区域合作。的确，双边自由贸易协定网的方式不但符合东盟强调自立的合作原则，也迎合了外部特别是美国在这一地区的利益，易为各方接受，却从根本上堵住了东亚通往更具机制化合作的道路。笔者认为东亚区域合作的必然选择是大国协调为基础的区域经济一体化，这虽然需要一个艰难的调整过程，但却是在全球化条件下保障东亚各国利益的惟一选择。     

阻碍资本外流契约对区域经济的影响

阻碍资本外流契约不仅影响资本优化配置,也削弱代理人在优惠回报契约中的谈判力,从而使区域经济难以实现效用最大化.同时,在存在代理人道德风险的情况下,阻碍资本外流契约所规定的撤资高额违约金会妨碍区域经济总效用最大化的实现.应从制度上消除区域内外资本的等级差别,规定区域融资契约合理的法定有效期,并制定强有力的法律来制止区域融资主体迫使投资者与之签订只体现自己意愿的阻碍资本外流契约.     

高职高专专业英语教学的思考

专业英语有其自身的特点,其教学既区别于传授专业知识的专业课,又区别于传授语言知识的普通英语。     

基于知识理论的企业成长路径选择机制研究

从效率分析的角度对企业成长路径进行研究,基于知识特性剖析了企业成长的路径选择机制,并对企业成长的路径选择提出了建议。     

Transfer sciences: management of distributed knowledge production

This paper is concerned to develop the notion of transfer science to take account of what is perceived to be the emergence of a new mode of knowledge production. The new mode which is characterised by the production of knowledge in the context of application, by transdisciplinarity, by homogeneity and organisational diversity, by enhanced social accountability and reflexivity, and by new forms of quality control. The thrust of the new mode of knowledge production is to call into question conventional notions of knowledge transfer and focuses instead on the organisational and managerial implications of the emergence of a socially distributed knowledge production system. The paper concludes with a brief discussion of the policy implications of the emergence of the new mode of production. Needed in the new mode are science and technology policies which promote institutional permeability and policies which enable governments, acting through their civil service to act as brokers in the new knowledge production process. Such brokerage is necessary to enhance permeability between institutions within a particular country but also to increase co-operation and collaboration between institutions across countries.     

Explaining Real Commercial Rents Using an Error Correction Model with Panel Data

This paper presents rent models for retail and office property in the United Kingdom. Panel data are used covering eleven regions for 29 years, enabling us to overcome the limitations of a relatively short time series. We use an error correction model (ECM) framework to estimate long-run equilibrium relationships and short-term dynamic corrections. The combination of panel data and an ECM is an innovative approach that is still being developed in economics. We construct new supply series that combine infrequent stock data with more frequent construction data. Separate regional models are estimated for retail and office properties. The regions are then combined into a number of panels on the basis of the income and price elasticities in the long-run and short-run models. Unlike previous studies, we find no evidence of a board north–south divide between low growth and high growth regions. Like these studies we do find a London effect: in London, demand elasticities for space with respect to both price (rent) and income are much lower in magnitude. We conclude that, while the economic drivers may vary, there is no evidence of differences in the operation of the regional property markets outside London. Elasticities for retail and office are similar. Our final models are parsimonious with single measures of economic activity and of supply and always support the use of an ECM.     

关于我国社区银行定义的辩析

本文从社区银行的定义界定入手，分析国内外关于社区银行定义的不同之处，揭示我国目前普遍接受的社区银行定义的深刻内涵。剖析当前存在的对社区银行定义理解上的偏差。     

面向项目和岗位建立与优化建设项目知识库

文章充分利用项目和岗位在实践中承载知识的有利条件，面向项目和岗位，提出了在建设项目管理中建立与优化知识库的新思路，即应该从知识的来源分类存贮知识，并根据知识的应用范围和应用条件建立分级分类的知识库体系；通过串行和并行智能体Agent辅助岗位完成知识的采集与挖掘，使整个知识库体系在应用中具备自我学习和发展的能力。     

产业集群、区域经济与金融深化——金融支持中国戴南产业集群发展模式研究

积极实施城市反哺农村，工业反哺农业，以工业化致富农民，城市化带动农村，产业化提升农业，是建设社会主义新农村的成功经验。金融作为现代经济的核心，是支持社会主义新农村建设不可或缺的重要因素。本文结合中国戴南产业集群发展的轨迹，剖析了戴南产业集群发展的现状、特点以及制约集群进一步发展的金融瓶颈，提出了金融支持戴南产业集群发展的构想，着重指出了转变观念、创新机制、组合产品、完善体系等四个方面金融支持的新路径，为金融助推产业集群在经济欠发达地区的率先发展，提供了重要的实践模式。