区域旅游业与能源消费的灰色关联分析——以张家界市为例

能源是人类社会赖以生存和发展的重要物质基础,旅游业与能源消费息息相关。随着区域旅游业的日益繁荣,能源消费总量呈日渐上升趋势。本文采用灰色关联方法,测算并分析了2005~2012年张家界市旅游业典型统计指标与能源消费的关联度,并且比较分析了各关联度之间的大小,结论是:区域旅游业中接待游客总人数、旅游总收入、旅游创汇收入、接待境外游客对能源消费具有一致、较高的解释程度。最后从吃、住、行、游、购、娱各方面,提出了降低张家界市旅游业能源消费的对策和建议。     

基于三维分形的山东省农户分化及耕地利用异质性分析

研究目的:揭示农户分化的内在机制及其耕地利用异质性,正确引导农户耕地经营行为和可持续利用。研究方法:基于分形理论建立"职业—收入—耕地规模"三维农户分类体系,开展山东省农户耕地利用调研及实证分析。研究结果:(1)农户间耕地利用行为具有差异性,耕地面积较大的兼业户表现出"高投入—低收益"特征,且农户类型存在动态变化的可能性;(2)经济发展水平较高的城市呈现以"高度兼业户"为主要农户类型的"单核心"分化趋势;(3)农户分化过程除大规模纯农户和高度兼业户的"终点"外,还存在对农业依赖较大的兼业户和耕地面积较大兼业户等"中间态"。研究结论:农户分化过程有律可循,应针对性地制定耕地利用政策加以引导。     

GIS技术在土地评价中的应用研究进展与展望

GIS 应用于土地评价始于上世纪60年代,50多年来, GIS已成为进行土地评价的必备工作系统,在土地评价中发挥了重要的作用。本文依据土地单元是单一区域或多区域以及土地资源视为静态或动态为分类依据,将土地评价分成单一区域静态模型、单一区域动态模型和多区域模型,对GIS在土地评价的应用现状进行了分析。并总结了近年来应用于土地评价的数理方法,对其优缺点进行了比较研究。最后,借鉴吸收了各方面土地评价的先进理念,结合中国土地评价的实际,提出了基于GIS的土地评价今后的研究方向。     

A stakeholder perspective of employee responsibilities and rights

This article offers a perspective that serves as an alternative to dealing with workplace issues within the framework of managerial capitalism. In accomplishing this, the article questions managerial capitalism by drawing from some of the same arguments used to justify it—such as those based on corporate morality, the law, notions of bureaucracy, and social construction of reality. Introducing and applying a strategy of inquiry known as deconstruction helps fulfill the underlying analysis. The result is an articulation of a stakeholder perspective of employee responsibilities and rights. This is an extended version of an Invited/Guest Paper presented to the Study Group on Employee Rights and Industrial Justice of the International Industrial Relations Research Association, at the 43rd IRRA Annual Meeting, Washington, D.C., December 27, 1990.     

Processes and patterns in transitions and system innovations: Refining the co-evolutionary multi-level perspective

This article investigates transitions at the level of societal functions (e.g., transport, communication, housing). Societal functions are fulfilled by sociotechnical systems, which consist of a cluster of aligned elements, e.g., artifacts, knowledge, markets, regulation, cultural meaning, infrastructure, maintenance networks and supply networks. Transitions are conceptualised as system innovations, i.e., a change from one sociotechnical system to another. The article describes a co-evolutionary multi-level perspective to understand how system innovations come about through the interplay between technology and society. The article makes a new step as it further refines the multi-level perspective by distinguishing characteristic patterns: (a) two transition routes, (b) fit–stretch pattern, and (c) patterns in breakthrough.     

从内控视角分析制药企业完善财务管理的措施

新时期,企业的财务管理模式发生了巨大改变,为提升企业的核心竞争力,必须加强财务内部控制,不断完善财务管理,对于制药企业来说同样如此。在现代化经济发展进程中,制药企业要想长远发展,则需要立足于内控视角,结合制药企业财务管理现状,科学调整并优化创新财务管理,在此基础上,应用各种有效措施,逐步完善制药企业财务管理。     

The influence of international human capital on global initiatives and financial performance

The major aim of this study is to investigate the relationships among international human capital (input-based international human capital, transformational, output-based, and competency of top management team), global initiatives (global learning and global marketing) and financial performance. The open systems view is introduced to develop a comprehensive measurement of international human capital, the human capital that enables a firm to compete globally. The structural equation modelling technique is then employed to investigate the proposed relationships. The results support our expectation that international human capital is positively associated with a firm's global initiatives and financial performance. The importance of the role of top management team competency is identified because it is positively associated with the other three international human capital components. It also indirectly fosters a firm's financial performance and global initiatives through its positive association with input-based, transformational, and output-based international human capital.     

经济学视角:后进先出法与先进先出法

作为一种沿用多年的发出存货计价方法,后进先出法曾经被视为先进先出法缺陷的完美补充。近年来,包括我国在内的各国会计准则又先后将其舍弃,其中的原因是什么?文章拟从经济学视角,对其进行探讨,以求得出有说服力的解释。     

基于营销视角的大学生就业“产品策略”初探

在严峻的就业形势下,当代大学生毕业面临着如何把自己"推销"出去,找到适合自己工作的难题。文中将大学生作为社会的"特殊商品",着重从产品策略出发,研究大学生这种"特殊商品"如何在市场上建立核心竞争力,以便于在激烈的竞争中具有自身的不可替代性优势。     

长三角地区房地产上市公司业绩评价研究

2011年是我国房地产业受深度调控的一年,对长三角房地产上市公司业绩做出及时评价,了解长三角房地产上市公司当前的业绩状况,从而为诸多利益相关者提供有用信息。文章运用多层灰色关联模型,从盈利能力、偿债能力、现金实力等6个方面采用两级指标体系评价长三角地区房地产上市公司业绩。结果表明:长三角地区30家地产上市公司整体的业绩处于0.51～0.94之间,后面大都集中在0.51～0.55之间,整体业绩表现不乐观。