旅游资源概念及其认识

本文在考察不同旅游资源概念及相关论述后,提出旅游资源概念应坚持的几点共识,并以此为基础,针对旅游资源概念及其认识中存在的若干分歧,着重讨论个４个问题：⑴旅游资源是否必须已旅游业所利用;⑵如何理解旅游资源的潜在性;⑶劳务算不算旅游资源;⑷人力、市场等要素应否视为旅游资源。文章逐一分析并给出自己的看法。同时,为探讨更进一步深入,建议将旅游和旅游业资源两个概念进行区分。     

Factors affecting hotel human resource demand in Taiwan

This study explores the factors affecting hotel human resource (HR) demand and focusing on the organizational, industrial and macroeconomic factors of the hospitality industry. A prediction model was built with eight independent variables and four dummy variables. Secondary data was collected via a governmental statistic database, and regression analysis was performed using the Generalized Least Squares (GLS) method. The results show that the HR demand of international tourist hotels is more likely to be affected by industrial factors and macroeconomic factors, while the HR demand of standard tourist hotels is less complex, and is mainly affected by organizational factors.     

中国最佳旅游城市标准的理论与实施

在对《中国优秀旅游城市标准体系》实施成就与经验回顾的基础上,本文首先介绍了国家旅游局制定的“优中选优”战略背景,以及其委托世界旅游组织和北京大学专家根据其拟定的“动态评估”原则而共同起草的《中国最佳旅游城市标准》的总体原则、基础标准、专项标准。文章接着对中国最佳旅游城市的创建策略、实施步骤和实施影响进行了阐述。文章有利于从理论和实践两个方面指导全国各大、中、小城市创建以城市为目的地的国际化旅游战略的实施。     

Employees intent to leave: A comparison of determinants of intent to leave versus intent to stay

The purpose of the study is to examine whether the predictors that decrease employee intention to leave will also increase employees’ intention to stay. Therefore, the objective of the study is twofold: (1) to examine the influence of perceived organizational support, perceived supervisors’ support, and organizational commitment regarding intent to leave and (2) to investigate the influence of the same variables on intent to stay. A total of 416 hospitality employees in the U.S. participated. The results suggest that perceived organizational support and organizational commitment decreased intent to leave while only perceived organizational support had a positive impact on intention to stay. Implications detail ways that hospitality organizations can focus on increasing their employees’ commitment through perceived organizational support as a critical component of turnover culture.     

复合型世界遗产及其资源基础和文化内涵--以"峨眉山-乐山大佛"与"青城山-都江堰"为例

本文首次提出“复合型世界遗产”这一概念。在统计目前复合型世界遗产情况的基础上,探讨复合型世界遗产“申报热”这一现象及其意义,并以“峨眉山一乐山大佛”与“青城山一都江堰”为例,对复合型世界遗产的资源基础和文化内涵的“复合”情况进行分析。     

出版企业人力资源存在问题及应对策略

出版企业之间的相互竞争体现在人才的竞争上,对人力资源的正确管理是出版企业的核心竞争力。当前,出版企业的人力资源问题包括人才流失严重、人才结构不合理、用人机制不完善、内部培训机制需改进。因此,文章提出要加强出版企业人力资源的建设和管理,具体策略包括积极转变传统理念、建立公平公正的招聘选拔体系、建立科学有效的绩效考核体系、建立合理的薪酬体系、重视人才培养和储备、加强企业文化的建设6个方面。     

区域科技基础条件平台构建研究

区域科技基础条件平台的构建,可以更好的发挥公共科技服务在区域自主创新和科技进步中的作用,有利于减少科技资源布局分散和重复建设等问题,将为区域主导产业的发展起到极大的促进作用,可以确保产业在全国同行业中处于领先地位。本文在解析了区域科技基础条件平台建设影响因素的基础上,分析区域科技基础条件平台构建的目标任务和重点工作内容,并探讨相关的保障措施。     

浅谈人力资源建设的管理模式

随着信息技术高速发展,知识更新速度的加快,整个社会环境复杂多变,人力资源管理作为企事业单位的一个特殊的、完全开放的复杂系统,无论是为了适应这个动态外部环境,还是为了不断完善内部控制而增强自身竞争力,都需要有较强的自我调节和适应能力,进而促进组织的和谐主题。     

Natural resource rents and internal conflicts: Can decentralization lift the curse?

We study how natural resource rents affect the risk of internal conflict within countries and how the federal structure of countries influences this relationship. Natural resource abundance may induce excessive rent-seeking and thus increase the risk of internal conflict. Fiscal and political decentralization as an institutional arrangement for rent-sharing and political codetermination of regions within a country may limit the destructive effect of natural resource rents on internal stability. Using cross-country and panel data from more than 90 countries covering the period 1984–2004, we find evidence that natural resource rents indeed increase the risk of internal conflict, but this relationship is significantly mitigated by political decentralization.     

传统储运企业向现代物流企业转型的策略研究 --基于资源整合和核心能力

本文分析了国内外物流企业资源整合和核心能力的研究状况,提出了基于资源整合和核心能力是企业成功转型的关键,同时分析了我国传统储运企业向现代物流企业转型的优势与劣势,提出了转型的具体策略。