绿色贸易壁垒对我国外贸的影响及其法律对策

教育市场化倾向已成不争的事实 ,其形成的历史背景和渊源是复杂的 ,而其风险也是明显的。为此运用现代公共经济学理论指导我国教育产业健康有序地竞争是当前的紧迫任务。     

PRICING CALLABLE BONDS BY MEANS OF GREEN'S FUNCTION1

This paper derives a closed-form solutin for the price of the European and semi-Amirican callable bond for two popular one-factor models of the term structure of interest rates which have been proposed by Vasicek as well as Cox, Ingersoll, and Ross. the price is derived by means of repeated use of Green's function, which, in turn, is derived from a series solution of the partial differential equation to value a discount bond. the boundary conditions which lead to the well-known formulae for the price of a discount bond are also identified. the algorithm to implement the explicit solution relies on numerical quadrature involving Green's function. It offers both higher accuracy and higher speed of computation than finite difference methods, which suffer from numerical instabilites due to discontinuous boundary values. For suitably small time steps, the proposed algorithm can also be applied to American callable bonds or to any American-type option with Green's function being explicitly known.     

GENDER AND POVERTY: ISSUES AND POLICIES WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO ASIAN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES

Abstract. Recent years saw the outpouring of a theoretical and empirical literature, exploring the nexus between gender and poverty in developing countries. This paper, which provides a critical review of the literature, examines the conceptual basis for a gender-focused approach to poverty alleviation; reviews the relevant empirical studies and data, drawn principally, but not exclusively, from Asian developing countries; and explores the role of public policies to redress gender disparity. The present review argues that the conceptual basis for many gender-focused policies is far from well-established. The empirical foundations of many conventional wisdoms as well as of popular policies remain fragile due to the dearth of reliable gender-segregated data and rigorous empirical studies. The paper underscores the need for more careful empirical analyses as an input to formulating sound public policy with regard to gender and poverty.     

Cross-national product value perceptions

Can a psychographic variable, i.e., a value perception of a product, be successfully compared across national boundaries? Using students in four countries, the authors tested for similarity in a two-stage process. Value perception was tested by comparing samples using only the owners of the products first, and then using only the nonowners. Similarities were found that bridge national borders. These similarities are evident where the respondents sampled are owners of the base products or have a high degree of market knowledge regarding these products.     

中国家具文化的西渐探索

中国家具文化历史悠久,西渐的过程大致可以分为＂传说＂＂引进＂＂吸收、融洽＂三个阶段;向西方传播的途径主要是战争与商贸、宗教与传教士、器物与建筑、借鉴与融洽。西方学者对中国家具文化进行的一些研究,促进了中西方家具文化的交流。     

西学东渐与清末民初安徽传统社会观念风气变化

社会观念、社会风气的转变是社会变迁的一个重要方面。清末民初安徽传统的"重义理,轻艺事"观念、"重农轻商""重儒轻商"观念的动摇,男女平等观念开始出现端倪,旧的生活方式和政治生活方式的些许变化及读新书、阅报刊、学外语、出国留学等新风气的出现,表明清末民初安徽传统的社会观念、社会风气在一定程度上、一定范围内有了异于传统的变化。这些变化,既是外力冲击的结果,也是安徽自身为适应时代的变化而不断自我调整的结果。但这些变化主要是发生在城市、城镇及社会上层,广大农村及社会下层的观念、风气还是较为保守的,对安徽社会来说,要使变化从点发展到面,从上延伸到下,还需要一段路程要走。     

简析WTO协定下贸易权的绝对性与相对性

为应对由全球经济衰退带来的国内经济社会问题,某些成员常把WTO协定下的贸易权作为其调整和推进对外贸易的政策工具和法律盾牌,致使WTO成员间由来已久的贸易权纠纷雪上加霜。对WTO协定下的贸易权进行性质定位,并据此分析其绝对性和相对性,有助于明晰成员享有贸易权的限度和范围,有助于理解程序性质的贸易权和实体性质的贸易权,由此期望为解决成员间的贸易权争端提供新思路或新方法。     

浅析我国中小企业发展外贸型电子商务企业

2011年12月11日是中国加入WTO十周年。十年里,我国的出口规模增长超过6倍。借助电子商务,国内外贸中小企业在过去十年实现了百倍的增长。中小企业发展外贸型电子商务企业有其独特的优势,同时又存在一定的问题,中小企业可以找出对策,以发展成外贸型电子商务企业并进一步发挥其应有的作用。     

区域贫困与会展经济的内生发展研究

贫困区域由于经济发展水平落后并缺乏发展经济的动力,发达地区适用的经济发展模式并不适宜贫困区域。会展经济是绿色经济,对基础设施以及资金的要求较低,并有很强的经济拉动效应,适宜贫困区域经济的内生发展。贫困区域在气候、文化等方面具备发展会展经济的强大优势。     

传统儒商文化与现代商人理想人格的型塑

传统儒商文化与现代社会的重要结合点之一,即是从传统商业文化的现代转型出发,将儒商文化作为现代商人理想人格型塑的必要思想资源,从商人精神的觉醒与儒商身份意识的自觉,以地方商帮为依托进行商业文化生态的现代性重建。