食品检验检测中存在的问题分析及应对措施

随着我国社会经济的快速发展,人们的饮食变得丰富多样,食品的种类越来越多,食品安全问题也受到社会的广泛关注.为加强对食品安全生产的规范与管理,相关部门制定了很多食品安全相关法律法规.本文分析了食品检验检测中存在的问题并提出应对措施,以促进食品检验检测的进一步发展.     

风险交流、社会共治与食品安全监管关系的实证研究

基于风险交流和静态次优理论的视角,分析了食品安全各利益相关者的社会共治程度对政府食品监管行为的影响并建立模型。进一步探讨了消费者私人资本存量、政府监管资源的投入及政策的稳定性等对不同状态变量的影响。结果发现,在食品安全监管中,引入积极有效的风险交流环境能够有效地促进社会共治水平的提高,使得消费者私人资本存量达到更高、更新的均衡点,从而促进了食品行业生产和消费的良性循环。     

食品抽样的注意事项

食品抽样是食品安全抽样检验的首要关键,本文从食品抽样的四个环节上,依据《食品安全抽样检验管理办法》,分析食品抽样过程中应注意事项,旨在提高食品安全抽样检验的质量。     

新形势下加强农产品质量安全法制宣传教育工作的对策

为抓好农产品质量安全法制宣传教育工作,针对农产品质量安全现状,通过分析农产品质量安全法制教育的普法对象、普法内容等方面内容,对普法工作提出六点对策。     

食品安全监管现状分析

食品安全问题是公众关注的焦点问题,本文研究不同国家的食品安全监管模式以及国内餐饮服务业食品安全监管现状,并给出解决我国食品安全问题的建议。     

影响肉制品安全的因素与控制措施

肉制品是现代人们食品中的重要组成部分,其安全性受到社会各界的广泛关注。肉制品的加工涉及许多环节与工序,任何一个环节出现问题都会对其安全性产生较大的影响。本文就影响肉制品安全的因素和相应的控制措施进行详细的讨论。     

CHINA-HACCP制定和实施存在的问题及对策研究

作为食品安全控制微生物危害的最有效的手段之一,HACCP理论应用十分广泛。经过近些年的发展,食品企业在运用HACCP理论的过程中积累了丰富的经验,并取得显著成效,但仍有部分企业制定的HACCP计划无法与企业的生产实际紧密结合,存在危害分析流于形式等问题。如何做好危害分析,使HACCP计划落到实处并有效控制已知的、合理可预见的食品安全危害,值得深思。本文汇总企业在制定和实施HACCP计划存在的问题,并提出建议和对策。     

关于我国目前食品安全问题的思考

本文旨在解读我国当前的食品安全问题并提出一些的看法,文章包括食品安全为何成为热点话题、食品安全问题为何日益严重、关于更好地解决食品卫生问题的建议三个方面。食品卫生与广大民众的生活息息相关,政府和人民都应对此问题持续关注。     

Consumer awareness and willingness to pay for safety of street foods in developing countries: a review

Street food vending is still popular in developing countries despite the giant stride recorded in the areas of food processing and global food supply in the last century. Its contribution to the socio‐economic development of the countries is evidenced by the volume of trade involved and provision of employment for significant portion of rural and urban populace. However, there has been persistent global concern on the risks of street food to the health of consumers because of the attitudes of practitioners throughout the chain. This review summarizes the findings of studies on awareness and perceptions of street food consumers to the hazards involved in street food, and their willingness to pay (WTP) premium for safety intervention. The major limitation to WTP is the extra cost that could result from the implementation of reports of WTP studies which could disenfranchise those consumers that may not be able to afford the premium. This review, therefore, recommends the formulation and enforcement of appropriate public policies that would cover the entire chain of street food vending for the safety of everybody along the chain and the protection of the health of the consumers.     

Driving under the influence of alcohol in Cali,Colombia: prevalence and consumption patterns, 2013

This study's goal was to establish the prevalence of driving under the influence of alcohol (DUI) and alcohol consumption patterns among drivers in Cali, Colombia, in 2013. A cross-sectional study based on a roadside survey using a stratified and multi-stage sampling design was developed. Thirty-two sites were chosen randomly for the selection of drivers who were then tested for blood alcohol concentration (BAC) and asked to participate in the survey. The prevalence of DUI was 0.88% (95% confidence intervals [95% CI] 0.26%–1.49%) with a lower prevalence when BAC was increasing. In addition, a higher prevalence was found during non-typical checkpoint hours (1.28, 95% CI ?0.001%–0.03%). The overall prevalence is considered high, given the low alcohol consumption and vehicles per capita. Prevention measures are needed to reduce DUI during non-typical checkpoints and ongoing studies are required to monitor the trends and enable the assessment of interventions.