证券经纪人制度建设的法律思考

本文通过对证券经纪人的法律地位、法律特征等方面的分析给出了在我国建设证券经纪人制度的基本原则和现实意义.     

Bank earnings management and performance reporting of comprehensive income

FASB’s ASU 2011-05 mandated that comprehensive income (CI) and other comprehensive income (OCI) be reported in performance statements (a single income statement or a separate statement of CI) rather than equity statements. Employing a difference-in-differences research design with ASU 2011-05 as the treatment, I find that presenting accounting information in different statements affects bank earnings management, specifically, presenting CI and OCI in performance statements (especially in single-statements with net income) reduces earnings management through selective sales of available-for-sale (AFS) securities in the banking industry. I also find that the influence of ASU 2011-05 is primarily on banks with high equity incentives in the CEO’s compensation package or less CEO job security. Additional analyses suggest that performance reporting of CI and OCI increases the predictive ability of realized gains and losses of AFS securities; however, banks may manage loan loss provision as a substitute strategy when they have to decrease selective sales of AFS securities.     

终身证券市场禁入的正当性难题及其化解

我国证券监管所采用的终身证券市场禁入,剥夺了行为人参与证券市场的资格或机会,需要接受“正当性”的拷问。基于公共利益理论、利益平衡分析等论证证券市场禁入的正当性,未深入到行为人自身内部寻找正当性根据,均存在一定的局限性。证券市场禁入的正当性基础,应当回归到行为人自身,注重行为人自身“适合”参与证券市场的可期待性。终身证券市场禁入具有鲜明的“惩罚性”,面临着责任追究无边界等正当性难题。化解这一难题的路径是去除证券市场禁入的“惩罚性”,允许被禁入对象“救赎”自己,建立终身证券市场禁入的适时退出程序,明确终身证券市场禁入的退出标准,动态跟踪监测被禁入对象个体情况,适时赋予其参与证券市场的“第二次机会”。     

中国证券市场监管困境的原因分析

中国证券市场上诸多混乱现象的出现使证券市场的健康发展备受困扰,证券市场监管陷入困境之中.证券市场监管陷入这些困境的直接原因在于政府监管承载过重,范围过宽,导致力不从心;法律监管执法不力,推脱责任,导致威慑失效;自律监管力量微薄,碌碌无为,形同虚设;社会监管不遗余力,但是茫然无助,效果有限.证券市场监管陷入困境的最根本原因是证券市场的制度性扭曲.     

关于券商"核心竞争力"的思考

本文指出,随着竞争白热化、佣金自由化和监管法规化,国内券商的暴利时代已彻底终结,这是券商培育核心竞争力的大背景。同时,本文还指出,按照中外学者的定义,结合当前实际,券商的核心竞争力主要包括创新精神、品牌战略等四个方面。     

The prepayment option on mortgage securities: A random coefficient approach

Using the Swamy (1970) model for pooled data and a Hildreth and Houck (1968) model for individual securities, this article investigates whether the parameters describing the prepayment behavior of the fixed-rate debt underlying mortgage-backed securities are better estimated as a stochastic behavior. Empirical results indicate that differences between securities are random. The Hildreth and Houck model yields additional information on randomness over time. The use of the aggregate data to estimate prepayment of individual securities, as opposed to use of the prepayment history of the individual security, may yield more reliable results.     

The Evolution of Corporate Governance and Firm Performance in Transition Economies: The Case of Sellier and Bellot in the Czech Republic

This paper investigates the evolution of corporate governance and firm performance in transition economies. It focuses on barriers that impeded adoption of optimal corporate governance at Czech ammunition manufacturer Sellier and Bellot (S&B) following voucher privatisation in 1993. Exogenously imposed diffuse ownership, combined with legal, capital market, and accounting deficiencies, contributed to poor corporate governance and weak firm performance. This study shows how legal, capital market, and accounting deficiencies hinder corporate governance evolution; it demonstrates monitoring and incentive mechanisms can create value in transition economies; it suggests effective privatisation not only involves rapid ownership transfer but careful accounting and securities regulation and legal protection.     

QFII制度-中国证券市场开放的里程碑

QFII制度是中国证券市场对外开放的一个重大战略步骤。建立在中国国情基础上的QFII制度将对中国证券市场发展的各个方面,包括市场的规范化发展、金融产品的创新、机构投资者的理性运作和市场投资理念等产生极其深远的影响。推进QFII制度是一项系统工程,还需要在非流通股的流通、引进做空机制等方面进行制度创新。     

我国基础设施收费证券化的初探

资产证券化作为一种创新的融资方式,自从20世纪70年代在美国兴起以来,在西方国家已有相关的实践和研究,基础设施收费证券化作为资产证券化的一种,在我国对于扩大建设资金来源,促进基础设施的改善具有重要意义.在我国现有法律制度和环境的限制下,离岸模式可以有效地避免国内法律法规的障碍,可作为我国基础设施收费证券化的交易模式.     

我国证券登记结算法律的进展与疑惑

修订后的《证券法》及证监会制定的《证券登记结算管理办法》通过确立共同对手方、分级结算、货银对付等原则，完善了我国证券登记结算法律，然而对于诸如存管概念、《管理办法》效力权限的不同认识，仍将在实践应用中构成疑问。登记结算机构试图在自己和证券买卖者之间设立防火墙的愿望得到一定程度的实现，但在分离的明晰度上结算环节要好于登记托管环节，证券公司的交易通道功能整体上没有改变。立法应在维护系统稳定与保护投资者间寻求平衡。