证券监管自由裁量权及其制约机制研究

缘于证券法律的不完备以及证券监管技术性和效率性的要求,证券监管及其自由裁量权的存在有其必然性。由于行使过程中有一定的自由裁量空间和个人判断,证券监管自由裁量权可能会被滥用,表现为证券监管机构拖延甚至不履行职责、在具体证券监管行为中监管措施前后不一、滋生权力寻租等。为维护社会秩序的公正与公平,将证券监管自由裁量权被滥用的可能性降到最低,需要完善实体法和程序法来限制证券监管自由裁量权的范围与幅度,强化行政和司法监督机制对证券监管自由裁量权的制约。     

金融政治经济学的新视野

各国的公司、信贷和证券市场制度差别很大。而且 ,即使同样的制度在各国的履行程度也不尽相同。经济学家还不能完全理解这种国际差别存在和继续存在的原因。站在金融政治经济学角度对上述问题进行研究 ,则能得出一系列十分具有解释力的经验性规律。金融政治经济学模型中 ,监管及其履行被看作是社会和经济团体之间权力调和的结果。本文分析了金融政治经济学在公司财务、银行业和证券市场三大领域中的应用。     

过度介入与适度退出:中国证券市场政府行为分析

中国证券市场变异是目前中国证券市场陷入困境的集中表现,是政府过度介入的直接结果。中国证券市场“非政府力量”的聚集与增强,是促使政府适度退出和证券市场走出困境进一步变革的逻辑取向。     

The HRM–capital market link: Effects of securities analysts on strategic human capital

This article develops theory about an agency problem affecting the strategic human capital (SHC) of the firm. It proposes three categories of SHC‐related choices managers must make that imply a trade‐off between near‐ and long‐term performance. Dispersed shareholding, firm coverage by securities analysts, and their practice of publishing quarterly earnings forecasts are argued to entail a bias in management incentives, shifting the balance in this trade‐off toward near‐term performance. To restore the balance, securities analysts would need to distinguish transitory from recurring effects of SHC‐related choices in their valuation models (e.g., treating certain labor cost savings during cyclical downturns as transitory). Restoring the balance would also require them to anticipate long‐term effects in their long‐term earnings forecasts (e.g., long‐term positive effects of retaining employees with valuable skills during cyclical downturns). The article discusses specific transitory cost effects and long‐term effects they could potentially take into account. The skills and incentives needed by analysts to account for such effects are argued to vary across firm segments.     

Distribution of occupation times for constant elasticity of variance diffusion and the pricing of α-quantile options

The main results of this paper are the derivation of the distribution functions of occupation times under the constant elasticity of variance process. The distribution functions can then be used to price α-quantile options. We also derive the fixed-floating symmetry relation for α-quantile options when the underlying asset price process follows a geometric Brownian motion.     

Inflation Expectations and Risk Premiums in an Arbitrage‐Free Model of Nominal and Real Bond Yields

Differences between yields on comparable‐maturity U.S. Treasury nominal and real debt, the so‐called breakeven inflation (BEI) rates, are widely used indicators of inflation expectations. However, better measures of inflation expectations could be obtained by subtracting inflation risk premiums (IRP) from the BEI rates. We provide such decompositions using an affine arbitrage‐free model of the term structure that captures the pricing of both nominal and real Treasury securities. Our empirical results suggest that long‐term inflation expectations have been well anchored over the past few years, and IRP, although volatile, have been close to zero on average.     

BOOK REVIEW

Abstract

THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF POST-SOVIET RUSSIA, Vladimir Tikhomirov, New York: St. Martin's Press; London: Macmillan Press, 2000. xii + 360 pp., ISBN 0-312-23086-9, JEL: P2, P3. reviewed by Bruno S. Sergi     

Investor Relations （IR） in Business Communication on the Example of Poland

This paper focuses on investor relations （IR） as an element of companies＇ communication with the external environment. It shows the place and role of IR in communication with the general market, and the stock exchange market in particular. The study is illustrated with an example of IR in Poland, a relatively new European Union （EU） member state and an emerging market. As can be seen, IR goes beyond the traditionally understood maintenance of communication with the capital market. It is also shown that the main role of IR ought to be the reduction of investment risk and enhancement of the companies＇ value, which is of particular significance in light of the current globalization of capital markets. It has been found that Polish companies, especially those listed on the Warsaw Securities Exchange （WSE）, commonly rely on IR as a means of communication with the environment. And yet, as the results of the analysis show, the quality of that communication is still far from satisfactory, despite efforts undertaken by various external entities to encourage more focus on the development of IR, or understanding of the company＇s relevant staff of its important role.     

我国券商管理制度市场化探讨

本文针对我国券商管理制度的现状及存在的问题，通过与境内外券商管理制度的比较分析，得出以下结论：目前我国对券商实行的分类管理与市场化原则发生矛盾，不利于公平竞争和深化券商改革，因此应借鉴境外券商管理制度的经验，走适应市场发展的道路。     

我国推行资产证券化的作用与意义

近年来我国资产证券化问题倍受关注而且开始进行实战性的探索 ,实施资产证券化对我国具有重要作用及意义。努力排除推行资产证券化过程中的障碍 ,让资产证券化有更广阔的发展前景。