沪深300股指期货市场弱式有效性检验

市场有效性是衡量股指期货市场发展质量的最重要指标之一。本文采用2010年4月16日－2014年4月17日的日频交易数据,运用 wild bootstrap 自动方差比检验、广义谱检验和Dominguez－Lobato检验等方法,对沪深300股指期货市场的弱式有效性进行检验。这些方法允许未知形式的条件异方差和小样本的存在,能够检测出序列的线性相关性和非线性相关性。检验结果表明我国股指期货市场达到了弱式有效,这主要归因于风险控制的有效实施、长期资金的入市和市场效率的提升。     

Do innovative emerging market cross-border acquirers create more shareholder value? Evidence from India

This study attempts to investigate the role of absorptive capacity of emerging market firms in creating shareholder value from developed market acquisitions. It analyzes the cumulative abnormal return of cross border acquisitions of listed Indian firms in Europe focusing on acquirers’ research intensity. The study discovers a U-shaped relationship between research intensity of Indian acquirers and their cumulative abnormal return following acquisitions in Europe. As such, firms with no research capacity can benefit from the acquisition by accessing advanced targets, although firms with extensive research capacity outperform any of their Indian competitors as these firms have the absorptive capacity to not only exploit but also explore the knowledge base of the acquired target. Furthermore, we found a positive effect of the acquisition of a high-tech target company, regardless of the absorptive capacity of the acquirer. We also found that business group membership has a positive impact on shareholder value, although horizontal acquisitions as compared to vertical and unrelated deals have a significantly negative impact for these companies. This result is again linked to the more explorative nature of vertical and unrelated acquisitions in comparison with horizontal deals that are more based on the exploitation of existing resources and capabilities.     

供应链信息安全现状及体系框架研究

本文研究了我国供应链目前普遍存在的信息安全问题,如:企业员工的信息安全意识淡薄;信息安全管理有章不循现象普遍;缺乏统一的信息安全战略规划和防范机制;合作企业间存在逆向选择风险和各种败德行为等。针对上述问题,参考众多企业积累的经验,吸取了供应链信息安全领域的最新理论研究成果,提出了供应链信息安全体系框架。该框架由信息安全治理、信息安全管理、基础安全服务和架构、第三方信息安全服务与认证机构和供应链信息安全技术标准体系五个部分构成。在具体运用中从供应链整体业务需求出发,参照供应链信息安全体系框架,通过评估和风险分析等方法,定义供应链及其节点企业安全需求,并最终确定供应链信息安全建设的内容和方向。     

松嫩平原自然宜垦性及耕地后备资源开发潜力

［目的］为保障我国粮食安全,为耕地后备资源的合理开发利用提供科学依据,同时完善中国区域耕地后备资源自然开发潜力方面的研究。［方法］文章从自然适宜性的角度出发,选取了地形、气候、土地类型和土壤4个方面15个评价因子,采用层次分析、专家打分等方法确定评价因子权重,构建松嫩平原宜垦性评价指标体系。［结果］（1）1980—2015年松嫩平原自然宜垦性整体较好,最适宜垦区与较适宜垦区占松嫩平原面积的5068%,分布在松嫩平原腹地大部地区,中部、中北部、中南部等地;(2)松嫩平原已开垦耕地资源中,持续利用耕地占松嫩平原面积的4814%,空间上与宜垦程度高值区高度吻合;(3)新增耕地占区域面积的126%,以中度适宜垦区和较适宜垦区为主;(4)松嫩平原耕地后备资源占松嫩平原土地面积的1556%,在松嫩平原西部地区、中部和东北部地区均有分布,耕地后备资源中度及以上宜垦区占后备资源总量的7465%。［结论］目前大庆市和白城市可开发耕地后备资源最为丰富,但其中轻度及不适宜开垦区所占比例大,开发难度较大; 松原市可开发资源相对丰富且开垦难度小。     

Tradable water saving certificates to improve urban water use efficiency: an ex‐ante evaluation in a French case study

This paper proposes a system of tradable Water Saving Certificates to improve the efficiency of water allocation between Drinking Water Utilities at river basin level. A market institutional set‐up, inspired from recent policy developments in the energy sector, is proposed. An original analytical price‐endogenous model is developed to simulate trade intensity, equilibrium price and efficiency gains in this urban water market. The economic model is implemented in a French case study using mathematical programming. It is used for conducting an ex‐ante evaluation of trade possibilities and efficiency gains, considering different spatial restrictions aimed at controlling environmental externalities. Our modelling exercise provides evidence of the benefits of the proposed Water Saving Certificate scheme.     

全球粮食安全风险格局时空特征分析

[目的]当前全球范围内公共安全事件频繁发生,严重影响了世界粮食生产和供应链,粮食安全系列问题由此引发学术界与政府部门广泛关注。贸易流通不稳定的背景下,科学分析全球粮食安全和风险格局时空特征对维护国家粮食安全以及保障全球经济社会可持续发展具有重要意义。然而,以往研究缺乏对全球粮食安全和风险格局的长时序时空特征分析。文章通过结合粮食生产和消费数据对全球粮食安全和风险格局进行长时间序列研究,并探索全球粮食安全和风险格局时空规律。[方法]基于1961—2017年全球各国粮食生产和消费统计数据,综合运用波动系数、重心分析、粮食短缺指数和相对资源承载力模型等分析方法,对全球粮食生产、消费、风险及相对风险格局进行了分析,探究了全球粮食安全和风险格局的时空规律。[结果]（1）研究期间全球和中国粮食生产及消费呈显著上升趋势,疫情和蝗灾等重大突发事件会对粮食生产消费格局造成一定影响;（2）全球整体粮食安全总体从中等风险下降至低风险,中国粮食安全风险近60年持续降低,2017年处于低风险等级;（3）中国粮食资源承载力略高于全球平均水平,非洲、拉丁美洲以及东南亚地区粮食安全相对风险波动较大。[结论]世界粮食安...     

模块化组织与大型企业基因重组

随着信息技术的不断应用和发展，大型企业尤其是垂直一体化企业越来越难以生存，取而代之的是精益的模块化组织。本文认为模块化组织是大型企业在其内部市场对“基因”能力要素进行重组的必然结果。大型企业通过对“基因”能力要素进行重组，一方面扩展了其能力边界，另一方面也培育了一种新型的组织形态即模块化组织。模块化组织不但降低了大型企业内部的协调成本和外部的交易成本，也为大型企业的未来组织设计提供了新思路和新挑战。     

氧化微晶蜡生产的技术经济分析

简要介绍了微晶蜡氧化工艺及氧化微晶蜡产品特点，并对其进行了初步经济评价，同时对氧化微晶蜡下游产品如防锈蜡，乳化蜡及塑料润滑用蜡等进行了市场分析，最后给出了氧化微晶蜡下游产品生产的若干建议。     

机构交叉持股对企业价值的影响

基于2007-2018年中国A股上市公司数据,本文考察了机构交叉持股对企业价值的影响及其作用机制。研究发现,机构交叉持股显著提高了企业价值,在考虑内生性问题和替换主要变量后结论依然较为稳健。交叉持股机构投资者能够成为更加积极的监督者,主动参与公司治理,缓解代理问题,同时促进同行业企业间产品市场协作,改善企业的产品市场表现,进而提升企业价值。此外,相比其他类型的投资者,长期、独立以及稳定型的交叉持股机构投资者对企业价值的促进作用更显著,进一步印证了监督治理渠道的作用。机构交叉持股推动产品市场协作,主要是通过提高企业创新能力和营业利润率。本文结论证实了机构交叉持股的正向协同效应,对完善中国资本市场制度体系和促进企业可持续发展具有重要意义。     

Emerging Market Firms' Internationalization: How Do Firms' Inward Activities Affect Their Outward Activities?

Research summary : In this study we examine how an emerging market firm's inward international activities (“inward activities”) are related to its outward international activities (“outward activities”) by focusing on the role of the firm's gain from its inward activities. On the one hand, drawing upon the organizational learning perspective, we propose that a firm's gain from inward activities may facilitate its outward activities through improving its resource fungibility. On the other hand, we draw upon the prospect theory to propose that a firm's gain from inward activities may hinder its outward activities by discouraging the firm's top managers from taking risks that are inherent in outward activities. With detailed data from a sample of manufacturing firms in China, we find empirical support for both lines of arguments . Managerial summary : Are emerging market firms with higher inward gain more likely to engage in outward internationalization activities? We argue that it depends upon how a firm uses its gain from inward activities. If the firm can improve its resource fungibility (particularly organizational resource fungibility) from its inward gain, it is more likely to engage in outward activities. If the firm cannot improve its resource fungiblity, the answer is no. Our findings suggest that for emerging market firms, internationalization is not just a path toward new markets; instead, it reflects how these firms exploit and explore what they have learned from their interactions with foreign firms at home in foreign markets. Therefore, managers must think more strategically on developing (organizational) resource fungibility from their inward activities . Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.